Pachimake myeloid khansa ya m'magazi (AML) - ana

Khansa ya m'magazi yam'mimba ndi khansa yamagazi ndi mafupa. Mafupa ndi mafupa ofewa mkati mwa mafupa omwe amathandiza kupanga maselo a magazi. Pachimake amatanthauza kuti khansara imayamba mwachangu.

Akuluakulu onse ndi ana amatha kutenga khansa ya m'magazi (AML). Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za AML mwa ana.

Kwa ana, AML ndiyosowa kwambiri.

AML imakhudza maselo am'mafupa omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ma cell oyera. Maselo a leukemiawa amakula m'mafupa ndi magazi, osasiya mpata kuti maselo ofiira ofiira ndi oyera azikhala bwino. Chifukwa palibe maselo athanzi okwanira oti agwire ntchito yawo, ana omwe ali ndi AML amakhala ndi:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo chakutaya magazi ndi mabala
• Matenda

Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa AML sichidziwika. Kwa ana, zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi AML:

• Kuwonetseredwa ndi utsi wa mowa kapena fodya asanabadwe
• Mbiri ya matenda ena, monga aplastic anemia
• Matenda ena amtundu, monga Down syndrome
• Chithandizo cham'mbuyomu ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa
• Chithandizo cham'mbuyomu chothandizidwa ndi radiation

Kukhala ndi chiwopsezo chimodzi kapena zingapo sizitanthauza kuti mwana wanu azikhala ndi khansa. Ana ambiri omwe amakhala ndi AML alibe zoopsa.

Zizindikiro za AML ndizo:

• Kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena mafupa
• Matenda pafupipafupi
• Kutuluka magazi kapena kuvulaza mosavuta
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa
• Malungo kapena alibe matenda
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku
• Zotupa zopanda pake m'khosi, kukhwapa, m'mimba, kubuula, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi zomwe zingakhale zabuluu kapena zofiirira
• Onetsani mawanga pansi pa khungu chifukwa cha magazi
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kutaya njala ndi kudya chakudya chochepa

Wothandizira zaumoyo azichita mayeso ndi mayeso awa:

• Kuyezetsa thupi komanso mbiri yathanzi
• Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC) ndi mayeso ena amwazi
• Kafukufuku wamagazi
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Matenda a m'mafupa, chotupa, kapena ma lymph node
• Chiyeso chofuna kuyang'ana kusintha kwa ma chromosomes m'magazi kapena m'mafupa

Mayesero ena atha kuchitidwa kuti adziwe mtundu wa AML.

Chithandizo cha ana omwe ali ndi AML chingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala a anticancer (chemotherapy)
• Thandizo la radiation (kawirikawiri)
• Mitundu ina yothandizidwa
• Kuikidwa magazi kumatha kuperekedwa kuti kuthandizire kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Wothandizirayo atha kupereka lingaliro loti apange fupa. Kuika sikumachitika mpaka AML itakhululukidwa ndi chemotherapy yoyamba. Kukhululukidwa kumatanthauza kuti palibe zizindikilo zazikulu za khansa zomwe zitha kupezeka poyesedwa kapena poyesedwa. Kuika kumatha kukonza mwayi wachiritso komanso kupulumuka kwakanthawi kwa ana ena.

Gulu lothandizira mwana wanu lidzakufotokozerani njira zosiyanasiyana. Mungafune kulemba zolemba. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse mafunso ngati simukumvetsa kanthu.

Kukhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi khansa kumatha kukupangitsani kumva kuti muli nokha. Mgulu lothandizira khansa, mutha kupeza anthu omwe akukumana ndi zomwezi. Amatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi malingaliro anu. Angakuthandizeninso kupeza thandizo kapena mayankho pamavuto. Funsani gulu lanu la zaumoyo kapena ogwira ntchito ku khansa kuti akuthandizeni kupeza gulu lothandizira.

Khansa imatha kubwerera nthawi iliyonse. Koma ndi AML, ndizokayikitsa kuti angabwererenso atapita zaka 5.

Maselo a leukemia amatha kufalikira kuchokera m'magazi kupita mbali zina za thupi, monga:

• Ubongo
• Msana wamadzimadzi
• Khungu
• Nkhama

Maselo a khansa amathanso kupanga chotupa cholimba mthupi.

Funsani nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lililonse la AML.

Komanso, onani wothandizira anu ngati mwana wanu ali ndi AML ndi malungo kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda zomwe sizidzatha.

Khansa zambiri zaubwana sizingapewe. Ana ambiri omwe amadwala khansa ya m'magazi alibe zoopsa.

Pachimake myelogenous khansa ya m'magazi - ana; AML - ana; Pachimake granulocytic khansa ya m'magazi - ana; Pachimake myeloblastic khansa ya m'magazi - ana; Khansa yamagazi yopanda ma lymphocytic (ANLL) - ana

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Kodi khansa ya m'magazi yaubwana ndi chiyani? www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-in-children/about/what-is-childhood-leukemia.html. Idasinthidwa pa February 12, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 6, 2020.

Gruber TA, Rubnitz JE. Khansa ya m'magazi ya ana. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 62.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Ubwana pachimake myeloid leukemia / myeloid malignancies treatment (PDQ) - mtundu wa akatswiri azaumoyo. khansa.gov/types/leukemia/hp/child-aml-kuchiza-pdq. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 20, 2020. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 6, 2020.

Redner A, Kessel R. Acute myeloid khansa ya m'magazi. Mu: Lanzkowsky P, Lipton JM, Fish JD, olemba. Lanzkowsky's Manual of Pediatric Hematology ndi Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 19.