Katemera wa Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB) - Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku CDC Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening-serogroup.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB):

• Tsamba lomaliza lawunikiridwa: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsamba lasinthidwa komaliza: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Ogasiti 15, 2019

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Meningococcal B ingathandize kuteteza motsutsana matenda a meningococcal yoyambitsidwa ndi serogroup B. Katemera wina wa meningococcal amapezeka omwe angateteze ku magulu a A, C, W, ndi Y.

Matenda a Meningococcal zingayambitse matenda oumitsa khosi (matenda amkati mwa ubongo ndi msana) komanso matenda am'magazi. Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, matenda a meningococcal amapha anthu 10 kapena 15 omwe ali ndi kachilombo mwa anthu 100. Ndipo mwa iwo omwe adzapulumuke, pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20 mwa 100 aliwonse adzalemala monga kumva kumva, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kuwonongeka kwa impso, kutaya miyendo, mavuto amanjenje, kapena zipsera zazikulu zojambulidwa pakhungu.

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a meningococcal, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza:

• Makanda ochepera chaka chimodzi
• Achinyamata ndi achikulire kuyambira 16 mpaka 23 wazaka
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi
• Microbiologists omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi osungulumwa a N. meningitidis, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a meningococcal
• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa chakubuka m'dera lawo
  

Katemera wa Meningococcal B.

Kuti mutetezedwe bwino, pamafunika katemera wopitilira 1 wa katemera wa meningococcal B. Pali katemera wa meningococcal B alipo. Katemera yemweyo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wonse.

Katemera wa Meningococcal B amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu azaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda am'mimba a serogroup B, kuphatikiza:

• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kubuka kwa matenda a meningococcal B
• Aliyense amene nthenda yake yawonongeka kapena yachotsedwa, kuphatikiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a zenga
• Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi lotchedwa "kulimbikira kumathandizira kuperewera pazinthu"
• Aliyense amene amamwa mankhwala otchedwa eculizumab (amatchedwanso Soliris®) kapena ravulizumab (wotchedwanso Ultomiris®)
• Microbiologists omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi osungulumwa a N. meningitidis

Katemerayu atha kuperekedwanso kwa aliyense wazaka 16 mpaka 23 kuti aziteteza kwakanthawi kochepa ku matenda amtundu wa serogroup B meningococcal; Zaka 16 mpaka 18 ndi zaka zokonda kulandira katemera.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. 

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo pa mlingo wapitawo wa katemera wa meningococcal B, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.
• Ndi woyembekezera kapena woyamwitsa.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa meningococcal B kubwera mtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono amafunika kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa meningococcal B.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

4. Kuopsa kwa katemera.

Zilonda, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kuwomberako, kutopa, kutopa, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kulumikizana, malungo, kuzizira, nseru, kapena kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuchitika katemera wa meningococcal B. Zina mwazimenezi zimachitika koposa theka la anthu omwe amalandira katemerayu.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira.

Nanga bwanji ngati wina watilabadira?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani ku VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov kapena kuyimba foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. 

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani ku VICP pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Chidziwitso cha Katemera. Katemera wa Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB): Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening-serogroup.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 23, 2019.