4 Zinthu Zowopsa Zomwe Zingachitike Padziwe kapena Tubu Wotentha

Zamkati

• Kudya Ubongo Amoeba
• E. Coli
• Kumira kwa Sekondale
• Mphezi
• Onaninso za

Tikamaganizira zinthu zomwe sizikuyenda bwino m’dziwe, maganizo athu amadumpha n’kumira. Kutembenuka, pali zoopsa zowopsa zomwe zabisala pansi. Ngakhale sitikufuna kukulepheretsani kusangalala ndi chilimwe chanu pafupi ndi dziwe, kumbukirani kukhala osamala!

Kudya Ubongo Amoeba

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Naegleria fowleri, amoeba wokonda kutentha, nthawi zambiri amakhala wopanda vuto, koma ngati atulutsa mphuno ya wina, amobea akhoza kukhala wowopsa. Sizidziwikiratu kuti bwanji kapena chifukwa chiyani, koma imamangiriza ku umodzi mwa mitsempha yomwe imatenga zizindikiro za fungo ku ubongo. Kumeneku, amoeba amaberekana ndipo ubongo umatupa ndi matenda omwe amatsatira nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa.

Ngakhale matendawa sapezeka kawirikawiri, amapezeka makamaka m'miyezi ya chilimwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mukakhala kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwamadzi komanso kutsika kwamadzi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi, kunyowa, kapena kusanza. Zizindikiro zamtsogolo zimatha kuphatikizira kukhosi kolimba, kusokonezeka, kukomoka, komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Matendawa atayamba, matendawa amakula mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa pakadutsa masiku asanu. Naegleria fowleri amapezeka m'mayiwe, malo otentha, mapaipi, zotenthetsera madzi otentha, ndi madzi amadzi abwino.

E. Coli

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Kafukufuku wa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) wamadziwe am'magulu, ofufuza adapeza kuti 58% yazosefera zamadziwe zinali zabwino kwa E. coli-bacteria omwe amapezeka mumatumbo ndi ndowe za anthu. (Ew!) "Ngakhale mizinda yambiri imafuna kuti maiwe atsekedwe mwana wa wina akapita nambala wachiwiri mu dziwe, maiwe ambiri omwe ndakhala ndikugwirapo amangowonjezera klorini pang'ono. Nthawi ina, ndimagwira ntchito yophunzitsa kusambira ndipo panali chochitika 'choopsa' chomwe ndinangouzidwa kuti ndiphunzitse ophunzira anga kumbali ina ya dziwe. Zinali zovuta kwambiri, koma sanafune kutaya ndalama chifukwa chosiya maphunziro," Jeremy, gombe la nyanja. ndipo wopulumutsa padziwe kwa zaka zisanu adauza CNN.

Water Quality & Health Council idawulula kuti m'madzi omwe adayesedwa nawo, 54% anali ndi ma chlorine, ndipo 47% anali ndi pH yolakwika. Chifukwa chiyani izi zili zofunika: Kuchepetsa ma klorini ndi pH moyenera kumatha kupanga mabacteria oyenera kukula. Zizindikiro za E. coli ndi nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kukokana m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, E. coli imatha kuyambitsa kulephera kwa impso ngakhale kufa. Onetsetsani kuti mumasamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi otentha musanalowe mu dziwe kuti mupewe kufalitsa ndowe ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo musameze madzi!

Kumira kwa Sekondale

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Anthu ambiri sazindikira kuti mutha kumira ngakhale mutatuluka m'madzi. Kumira kwachiwiri, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti kumiza kowuma, kumachitika pamene wina apuma madzi pang'ono panthawi yomwe amira pafupi. Izi zimayambitsa minofu yomwe ili mumsewu wawo wa mpweya kuti iwonongeke, kupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta, ndikuyambitsa edema ya m'mapapo (kutupa kwa mapapu).

Munthu amene adayimitsidwa ndimadzi amatha kutuluka m'madzi ndikuyenda mozungulira nthawi zonse asanamizike. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kupweteka pachifuwa, chifuwa, kusintha kwadzidzidzi, komanso kutopa kwambiri. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, imatha kupha. Vutoli limapezeka mwakamodzikamodzi mwa magawo asanu am'madzi omwe amangotsala pang'ono kumira-ndipo amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, chifukwa amakonda kumeza ndikupumira madzi. Nthawi ndi chinthu chofunikira pochiza kumira kwachiwiri, chifukwa chake mukawona chimodzi mwazizindikirozi (ndipo panali kuthekera kuti inu kapena wokondedwa mupume madzi), pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mwachangu.

Mphezi

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Kukhala kunja kwa dziwe pakagwa namondwe kumawoneka ngati chenjezo lina lopusa la amayi, koma kukanthidwa ndi mphezi padziwe ndikowopsa. Malinga ndi National Weather Service (NWS), anthu ambiri amafa kapena kuvulala ndi mphezi m’miyezi yachilimwe kuposa nthaŵi ina iliyonse pachaka. Kuchuluka kwa mvula yamkuntho kuphatikiza zochitika zakunja kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa mphezi.

Mphezi imamenya madzi nthawi zonse, woyendetsa, ndipo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokwera pamalo okwera kwambiri, omwe angakhale inu. Ngakhale simukugundidwa, mphezi imafalikira mbali zonse ndipo imatha kuyenda mpaka 20 mapazi isanathe. Zowonjezereka: Akatswiri ochokera ku NWS amalimbikitsa kuti musamakhale ndi mvula ndi machubu pa nthawi yamphezi, chifukwa mphezi zimadziwika kuti zimayenda kudutsa mipope.

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