Ngozi 5 Zoyimitsa Multiple Myeloma Treatment

Zamkati

• 1. Ikhoza kufupikitsa moyo wanu
• 2. Khansa yanu ikhoza kubisala
• 3. Mwina mukunyalanyaza zabwino zomwe mungachite
• 4. Mutha kukhala ndi zodandaula
• 5. Mwayi wanu wopulumuka wakula kwambiri
• Tengera kwina

Multiple myeloma imapangitsa thupi lanu kupanga ma cell amtundu wambiri osadziwika m'mafupa anu. Maselo a m'magazi athanzi amalimbana ndi matenda. M'magulu angapo a myeloma, maselo achilendowa amaberekana mwachangu kwambiri ndikupanga zotupa zotchedwa plasmacytomas.

Cholinga cha mankhwala angapo a myeloma ndikupha maselo osazolowereka kotero kuti maselo athanzi lamagazi amakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo m'mafupa. Mankhwala angapo a myeloma atha kuphatikizira:

• cheza
• opaleshoni
• chemotherapy
• chithandizo chothandizira
• tsinde lothandizira

Chithandizo choyamba chomwe mungalandire chimatchedwa induction therapy. Zimapangidwira kupha maselo ambiri a khansa momwe angathere. Pambuyo pake, mudzalandira chithandizo chokonzekera kuti khansayo isakulenso.

Mankhwala onsewa amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Chemotherapy imatha kupangitsa tsitsi, nseru, ndi kusanza. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatha kubweretsa khungu lofiira, lotupa. Chithandizo chomwe mukufuna chingachepetse kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amthupi mthupi, ndikupangitsa kuti chiwopsezo chiwonjezeke.

Ngati muli ndi zovuta kuchokera kuchipatala kapena simukuganiza kuti zikugwira ntchito, osangosiya kumwa. Kusiya chithandizo chanu molawirira kwambiri kungakhale pachiwopsezo chenicheni. Nazi zoopsa zisanu zosiya mankhwala angapo a myeloma.

1. Ikhoza kufupikitsa moyo wanu

Kuchiza ma myeloma angapo kumafunikira mankhwala angapo. Pambuyo pa gawo loyamba la chithandizo, anthu ambiri adzapatsidwa chithandizo chokonzekera, chomwe chimatha zaka zambiri.

Kukhala pa chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali kumakhala ndi zovuta zake. Izi zimaphatikizapo zovuta, kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza, komanso kutsatira njira ya mankhwala. Chotsimikizika ndichakuti kupitiriza kulandira chithandizo kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

2. Khansa yanu ikhoza kubisala

Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, mumatha kukhala ndi maselo ochepa omwe amapezeka ndi khansa m'thupi lanu. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lochepera kamodzi la myeloma m'maselo mamiliyoni aliwonse m'mafupa awo amati ali ndi matenda ochepa kwambiri (MRD).

Ngakhale kuti imodzi mwa milioni singamveke ngati yowopsa, ngakhale khungu limodzi limatha kuchulukana ndikupanga ena ambiri ngati lingapatsidwe nthawi yokwanira. Dokotala wanu adzayesa MRD potenga magazi kapena madzi kuchokera m'mafupa anu ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa ma cell angapo a myeloma.

Kuwerengera pafupipafupi kwama cell anu angapo a myeloma kumatha kupatsa dokotala malingaliro anu kuti chikhululukiro chanu chitha bwanji, komanso nthawi yomwe mungayambirenso. Kuyesedwa miyezi itatu iliyonse kapena kuposerapo kumathandizira kugwira maselo amtundu wa khansa osochera ndikuwachiza asanakwane.

3. Mwina mukunyalanyaza zabwino zomwe mungachite

Pali njira zingapo zochizira matenda a myeloma angapo, komanso madokotala angapo opezeka kuti akutsogolereni pochiza. Ngati simukukondwera ndi gulu lanu la mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe mukumwa, funsani lingaliro lina kapena funsani za kuyesa mankhwala ena.

Ngakhale khansa yanu ikabweranso mutalandira chithandizo choyamba, ndizotheka kuti mankhwala ena amathandizira kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa khansa yanu. Posiya mankhwala, mukupereka mwayi wopeza mankhwala kapena njira yomwe pamapeto pake ingayambitse khansa yanu.

4. Mutha kukhala ndi zodandaula

Khansa ikakula, imalowa m'ziwalo zina ndi matupi anu mthupi lanu. Kuukira kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zathupi lonse.

Multiple myeloma imawononganso mafuta am'mafupa, omwe ndi malo ampweya mkati mwa mafupa momwe maselo amwazi amapangidwira. Khansa ikamakula mkati mwa mafupa, imatha kufooketsa mafupa mpaka pomwe amaswa. Kupasuka kumatha kukhala kopweteka kwambiri.

Myeloma yosalamulirika ingayambitsenso zizindikilo monga:

• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda opatsirana chifukwa chotsitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi
• kupuma pang'ono chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• kuvulaza kwambiri kapena kutuluka magazi m'maplateleti otsika
• ludzu kwambiri, kudzimbidwa, komanso kukodza pafupipafupi kuchokera kashiamu wambiri m'magazi
• kufooka ndi kufooka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mafupa omwe adagwa mumsana

Mwa kuchepetsa khansa, mumachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zizindikiro. Ngakhale mankhwalawa sakulepheretsani kapena kuyimitsa khansa yanu, itha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala omasuka. Chithandizo chothandizira kuthetsa chizindikiritso chimatchedwa chisamaliro chothandizira.

5. Mwayi wanu wopulumuka wakula kwambiri

Ndizomveka kuti mutha kutopa ndi chithandizo chanu kapena zoyipa zake. Koma ngati mutha kupachikika pamenepo, mwayi wanu wopulumuka ndi myeloma wambiri ndiwabwino kuposa kale.

Kubwerera mzaka za m'ma 1990, pafupifupi zaka zisanu kupulumuka kwa munthu yemwe amapezeka ndi multipleeloma anali 30 peresenti. Lero, ndi oposa 50 peresenti. Kwa anthu omwe amapezeka msanga, ndi oposa 70 peresenti.

Tengera kwina

Kuchiza khansa sikophweka konse. Muyenera kudutsa maulendo angapo azachipatala, mayeso, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi zitha kukhala zaka. Koma ngati mumamatira kuchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali, zovuta zanu zakulamulira kapena ngakhale kumenya khansa yanu ndizabwinoko kuposa kale.

Ngati mukuvutika kuti mukhalebe ndi pulogalamu yanu yothandizira, lankhulani ndi adotolo komanso mamembala ena azachipatala anu. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala othandizira kusamalira zovuta zanu kapena mankhwala omwe mungayesere omwe ndiosavuta kuti muwalekerere.