Prostate: ndi chiyani, kuli kuti, kuli kwa chiyani (ndi kukayika kwina)

Zamkati

• Kodi prostate ili kuti?
• Prostate ndi chiyani?
• Kodi matenda ofala kwambiri a prostate ndi ati?
• 1. Khansa ya prostate
• 2. Benign Prostatic hyperplasia
• 3. Prostatitis
• Kodi Zizindikiro Zotani za Prostate?
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati prostate yanu ili yathanzi?

Prostate ndimatenda ofanana ndi mtedza omwe amapezeka mthupi la munthu. England iyi imayamba kukula mkati mwa unyamata, chifukwa cha testosterone, ndipo imakula mpaka kufika kukula kwake, komwe kumakhala masentimita 3 mpaka 4 m'munsi, 4 mpaka 6 masentimita pagawo la cephalo-caudal, ndi 2 mpaka 3 masentimita m'mbali mwa anteroposterior.

Pali matenda angapo okhudzana ndi prostate ndipo amatha kuwonekera pagawo lililonse la moyo, komabe amapezeka kwambiri atakwanitsa zaka 50, matendawa ndi prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia kapena khansa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuyambira zaka 45/50 kuti muzindikire mavuto a prostate koyambirira ndikukhala ndi mankhwala. Onani mayeso a 6 omwe amathandizira kuwunika kwa prostate.

Onani fayilo ya Podcast komwe Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto, urologist, akulongosola zina mwazokayika pazokhudza prostate ndi thanzi la amuna onse:

Kodi prostate ili kuti?

Prostate ili pakati pa chikhodzodzo ndi chiuno cha mwamunayo, kukhala kutsogolo kwa rectum, komwe ndi gawo lomaliza la m'matumbo, chifukwa chake, ndikotheka kumva prostate kudzera pakuwunika kwapa digito, kochitidwa ndi dokotala.

Prostate ndi chiyani?

Ntchito ya prostate m'thupi ndikupanga gawo la madzi omwe amapanga umuna, kuthandiza kudyetsa ndi kuteteza umuna.

Kodi matenda ofala kwambiri a prostate ndi ati?

Zosintha zazikulu mu prostate ndi khansa, benign prostatic hyperplasia ndi prostatitis ndipo zimatha kuyambitsidwa chifukwa cha cholowa cha majini, kusintha kwa mahomoni kapena matenda a ma virus kapena mabakiteriya.

1. Khansa ya prostate

Khansara ya Prostate imapezeka kwambiri mwa abambo azaka zopitilira 50, koma imathanso kuonekera koyambirira, makamaka mukakhala ndi mbiri yokhudza matendawa.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya prostate chimachitika ndikuchita opareshoni kuti muchotse chotupacho, ndipo nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchotsa prostate yonse. Njira zina zamankhwala zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi maopaleshoni ndi ma radiotherapy ndi chithandizo cha mahomoni kuti achepetse chotupacho ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa kubwerera. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale khansa itachira, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti muzindikire msanga ngati chotupacho chayambiranso.

2. Benign Prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, yemwenso amadziwika kuti prostate wokulitsidwa kapena wotupa, ndi wokulitsa, koma wopanda khansa. Uku ndikusintha kofala kwambiri kwa prostate chifukwa kukulitsa kwachilengedwe kwa prostate kumakhala bwino ndikakalamba, koma pankhani ya matendawa pamakhala chiwonjezeko chachikulu kuposa momwe amayembekezera.

Chithandizo cha benign prostatic hyperplasia chitha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a prostate, mahomoni kuti achepetse kukula kwa chiwalo kapena, pakavuta kwambiri, opaleshoni kuchotsa prostate.

3. Prostatitis

Prostatitis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mu prostate, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus kapena bakiteriya, ndipo amathanso kubuka chifukwa chodwala matenda amkodzo. Kusinthaku kungapangitsenso kukula kukula kwa gland iyi, koma kwakanthawi, chifukwa kumatsikanso mukalandira chithandizo.

Chithandizo cha prostatitis chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, koma nthawi zina kuchipatala kumafunika kuthana ndi matendawa mumitsempha.

Kodi Zizindikiro Zotani za Prostate?

Zizindikiro zamavuto osiyanasiyana a prostate ndizofanana. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kusintha prostate, sankhani zomwe mukumva kuti mudziwe chiopsezo chanu:

1. 1. Zovuta zoyambira kukodza
2. 2. Mtsinje wofooka kwambiri
3. 3. Kufunitsitsa pafupipafupi kukodza, ngakhale usiku
4. 4. Kumva chikhodzodzo chokwanira, ngakhale utakodza
5. 5. Kupezeka kwa madontho a mkodzo mu kabudula wamkati
6. 6. Kutaya mphamvu kapena zovuta pakusunga erection
7. 7. Kupweteka mukamatuluka kapena kukodza
8. 8. Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu umuna
9. 9. Kufuna kukodza mwadzidzidzi
10. 10. Kupweteka kwa machende kapena pafupi ndi anus

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, dokotala wamagetsi ayenera kufunidwa kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati prostate yanu ili yathanzi?

Kuti mudziwe ngati prostate yanu ili yathanzi, muyenera kuyesa monga:

• Kufufuza kwamakina a digito: ndikumamatira kwa prostate kudzera kumatako a wodwalayo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kukula ndi kuuma kwa prostate;
• PSA: ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumawerengera kuchuluka kwa puloteni inayake ya prostate, ndipo zotsatira zake ndikulingalira kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti prostate yakula, yomwe itha kukhala yosaopsa prostatic hyperplasia kapena khansa;
• Chisokonezo: kuyesa komwe chidutswa chochepa cha prostate chatulutsidwa kuti chikayesedwe mu labotore, kuzindikira kusintha kwamaselo omwe amadziwika ndi khansa;
• Kusanthula kwamkodzo: Ankazindikira kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya mumkodzo ndikuzindikira matenda a prostatitis.

Kuyesaku kuyenera kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse pakakhala zizindikiro zakusintha kwa prostate komanso malinga ndi malangizo a udokotala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyesa kukhudza kamodzi pachaka mutatha zaka 50 kapena mutakwanitsa zaka 45, ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudza khansa ya prostate, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti khansa ya prostate ili ndi mwayi waukulu wochiritsidwa ikazindikira molawirira.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa za prostate: