Matenda a Charles Bonnet

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina?
• Kukhala ndi matenda a Charles Bonnet

Kodi Charles Bonnet Syndrome ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Charles Bonnet (CBS) ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azitha kuona zinthu mwadzidzidzi mwa kutaya masomphenya onse mwadzidzidzi. Sizimakhudza anthu omwe amabadwa ndi mavuto owonera.

Zapezeka kuti paliponse kuchokera pa 10 peresenti mpaka 38 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowonera mwadzidzidzi ali ndi CBS nthawi ina. Komabe, chiwerengerocho chikhoza kukhala chachikulu chifukwa anthu ambiri amazengereza kunena maloto awo chifukwa chodandaula kuti adzazindikiridwa ndi matenda amisala.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zazikulu za CBS ndizowonera, nthawi zambiri atangodzuka. Zitha kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku kapena sabata iliyonse ndipo zimatha kukhala kwakanthawi kapena maola angapo.

Zomwe zili m'malingalirowa zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu, koma atha kuphatikizanso:

• akalumikidzidwa akalumikidzidwa
• anthu
• anthu ovala zovala zakale
• nyama
• tizilombo
• malo
• nyumba
• zithunzi zongoyerekeza, monga nkhandwe
• njira zobwereza, monga ma gridi kapena mizere

Anthu anena kuti ali ndi ziyembekezo zakuda ndi zoyera komanso mtundu. Amathanso kukhala chete kapena kuphatikiza kuyenda.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi CBS amawawona akuwona anthu omwewo ndi nyama mobwerezabwereza m'malingaliro awo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera nkhawa zawo zakusazindikiridwa ndi matenda amisala.

Mukangoyamba kukhala ndi ziyembekezo, mutha kusokonezeka ngati zili zenizeni kapena ayi. Pambuyo kutsimikizira ndi dokotala wanu kuti sizowona, kuyerekezera zinthu sikuyenera kusintha malingaliro anu owona. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mupitiliza kusokonezedwa ndi zenizeni zakukwaniritsidwa kwanu. Izi zitha kuwonetsa vuto.

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

CBS imachitika mutasiya kuona kapena kukhala ndi vuto la kuwona chifukwa cha zovuta zamankhwala kapena zovuta zina, monga:

• kuchepa kwa macular
• ng'ala
• myopia yoopsa
• retinitis pigmentosa
• khungu
• matenda a shuga
• chamawonedwe neuritis
• mitsempha yotsekera m'mitsempha
• mitsempha yapakatikati ya retinal
• sitiroko ya occipital
• arteritis wakanthawi

Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, koma pali malingaliro angapo. Chimodzi mwazikuluzikulu chikusonyeza kuti CBS imagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi zowawa zam'thupi. Kupweteka kwamiyendo kumatanthauza kumvanso kupweteka kwa nthambi yomwe yachotsedwa. M'malo momva kupweteka kwa mwendo womwe kulibenso, anthu omwe ali ndi CBS amatha kukhalabe ndi chidwi chowonera ngakhale kuti sangathe kuwona.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a CBS, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ndikukufunsani kuti mufotokozere zoyipa zanu. Akhozanso kuyitanitsa sikani ya MRI ndikuwunika ngati pali zovuta zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kukumbukira kuti athetse vuto lina lililonse.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala a CBS, koma zinthu zingapo zitha kuthandiza kuti vutoli lizitha kuyendetsedwa bwino. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kusintha malo anu mukakhala ndi ziyembekezo
• kuyendetsa maso anu kapena kuyang'anitsitsa pomwepo
• pogwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwina m'malo mwanu
• kulimbikitsa mphamvu zanu zina pomvera mabuku omvera kapena nyimbo
• kuchita zosangalatsa kuti tipewe kudzipatula
• kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso nkhawa

Nthawi zina, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amitsempha, monga khunyu kapena matenda a Parkinson, atha kuthandiza. Komabe, mankhwalawa atha kukhala ndi zovuta zina.

Anthu ena amapezanso mpumulo potulutsa mawu mobwerezabwereza. Imeneyi ndi njira yosavomerezeka yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maginito kutulutsa magawo osiyanasiyana aubongo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa.

Ngati mukungokhala ndikuwonongeka pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mumayesedwa nthawi zonse ndikumavala zowonera kuti muteteze masomphenya anu otsalira.

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

CBS siyimayambitsa zovuta zilizonse zamthupi. Komabe, manyazi omwe amakhala pafupi ndi matenda amisala atha kubweretsa kukhumudwa komanso kudzipatula kwa anthu ena. Kuyanjana ndi gulu lothandizira kapena kukumana pafupipafupi ndi othandizira kapena othandizira azaumoyo kungathandize.

Kukhala ndi matenda a Charles Bonnet

CBS ndiyofala kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira chifukwa chakukayika kwa anthu kuuza adotolo zawo zamalingaliro awo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ndikudandaula kuti dokotala sakumvetsetsani, yesetsani kusunga malingaliro anu, kuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe muli ndi zomwe mukuwona. Mwinamwake mudzawona chitsanzo, chomwe chimakhala chofala m'malingaliro oyambitsidwa ndi CBS.

Kulowa mgulu la othandizira kungakuthandizeninso kupeza madotolo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso ndi CBS. Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi CBS, kuyerekezera kwawo kumakhala kocheperako pafupifupi miyezi 12 mpaka 18 atataya masomphenya ena. Kwa ena, amatha kusiya kwathunthu.