Kodi Achinyamata Angakhale Ndi Khansa Ya m'mawere? Phunzirani Zoona

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya zotupa za m'mawere
• Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata
• Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata
• Zowopsa za khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata
• Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata
• Kodi achinyamata ayenera kukhala ndi mammograms?
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata
• Chiyembekezo cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere
• Momwe mungadziyesere pachifuwa
• Q&A: Kuletsa kubadwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Chidule

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti mabere anu asinthe mukamakula. Kuchulukitsa ndi kutsika kwa mahomoni achikazi, monga estrogen ndi progesterone, atha kupangitsa mabere anu kukhala ofewa.

Zikhozanso kukupangitsani kumva kuti mukukulira, komanso mabampu ndi mabampu m'mabere anu nthawi yanu ikafika ndikudutsa mwezi uliwonse.

Kodi zotumphukira ndi zotupa zingakhale khansa? Sizingatheke. Zimakhala zosamveka kuti atsikana azaka 14 kapena kupitilira apo amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Mwayi ukuwonjezeka pang'ono atsikana akamadutsa zaka zawo zaunyamata, komabe ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo akuti 1 wachinyamata m'modzi miliyoni amatenga khansa ya m'mawere.

Mitundu ya zotupa za m'mawere

Ziphuphu zambiri za atsikana ndi ma fibroadenomas.Kukula kwa minofu yolumikizana m'mawere kumayambitsa ma fibroadenomas, omwe siabwino.

Chotupacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholimba komanso chopanda mphira, ndipo mumatha kuchisuntha ndi zala zanu. Fibroadenomas amawerengera 91 peresenti ya mabere olimba onse mwa atsikana ochepera zaka 19.

Ziphuphu zina zomwe sizodziwika bwino mwa achinyamata zimaphatikizira ma cysts, omwe ndi matumba osadzaza madzi amadzimadzi. Kuphwanya kapena kuvulaza minofu ya m'mawere, mwina nthawi yakugwa kapena pamene mukusewera masewera, imayambitsanso ziphuphu.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata

Zotupa za khansa ya m'mawere zimatha kukhala zosiyana ndi zotupa zina zomwe mumamva m'mabere anu. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti chotupa chingakhale khansa:

• Zimamva zovuta.
• Zikuwoneka zokonzedwa kukhoma pachifuwa ndipo siziyenda mozungulira.
• Imakhala yayikulu kukula kuyambira kukula kwa nsawawa mpaka m'lifupi mwake ndi chala chachikulire.
• Zingakhale zopweteka.

Mosiyana ndi azimayi achikulire omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere, kutuluka kwa mawere ndi kulowa mkati mwake sizizindikiro zodziwika bwino za khansa ya m'mawere kwa achinyamata.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata

Madokotala sakudziwa kwathunthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere chifukwa pali milandu yochepa. Mwambiri, komabe, zimaganiziridwa kuti khansa yaubwana imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwama cell ndi DNA komwe kumachitika adakali aang'ono. Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kuchitika ngakhale mudakali m'mimba.

American Cancer Society inanenanso kuti khansa yaubwana siyokhudzana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe komanso moyo monga kusuta kapena kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi.

Koma ngati mungayambitse mikhalidwe yosavulaza iyi mudakali aang'ono, atha kubweretsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere mukadzakula.

Zowopsa za khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata

Kafukufuku wokhudza khansa ya m'mawere ndi yochepa. Koma zoopsa zazikuluzikulu zikuwoneka kuti zikuphatikizapo mbiri ya banja la matendawa komanso kukhala ndi vuto la bere, monga mtundu wina wa fibroadenoma.

Kutentha kwa ma radiation kumachiza matenda monga leukemia ndi non-Hodgkin's lymphoma pazaka zoyambira bwino za m'mawere amadziwika. Zimatengera pafupifupi zaka 20 kuti zikule, pomwe mkazi amakhala wamkulu.

Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata

Ngati mukumva china chachilendo m'mawere anu, pitani kuchipatala. Pambuyo poyesa bere, dokotala wanu adzafunsa za:

• mbiri yazachipatala ya banja lanu
• mutatulukira chotupa
• ngati pali kutuluka kwa mawere
• ngati chotupa chimapweteka

Ngati chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti chikukayikira, dokotala wanu akupatsani ultrasound. Kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka kuti muwone m'mabere anu. Zitha kuthandizira kudziwa ngati chotupa chili cholimba, chomwe ndi chisonyezo cha khansa.

Ngati yadzaza ndimadzimadzi, izi zikuwonetsa kuti ndi chotupa. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyika singano yabwinobwino mu chotupacho kuti atulutse minofu ndikuyesera khansa.

Kodi achinyamata ayenera kukhala ndi mammograms?

Mammograms sakuvomerezeka kwa achinyamata pazifukwa ziwiri:

1. Mabere achichepere amakhala olimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mammograms azindikire zotupa.
2. Mammogram imawonetsa mabere ku radiation, zomwe zimatha kuwononga maselo, makamaka achichepere, omwe akukula mabere.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imapezeka mwa achinyamata ndi secretory adenocarcinoma. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala khansa yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale pali mwayi wochepa woti khansa yamtunduwu imafalikira mbali zina za thupi, milandu ingapo yafalikira kufalikira kumatenda am'deralo. Madokotala amawachiza mwa kudula khansa mwaukadaulo kwinaku akusunga minofu ya m'mawere momwe angathere.

Madokotala amaganiza kuti chemotherapy ndi radiation pa a. Kuopsa kwa mankhwalawa kumabweretsa matupi achichepere omwe akutukuka atha kupitilira maubwino. Kutengera mtundu wamankhwala komanso momwe utenga nthawi yayitali, zingakhudze kubereka kwanu ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa khansa zina.

Mutha kuyamwitsa mukatha opaleshoni ya m'mawere kapena yamabele. Koma azimayi ena amatha kutulutsa mkaka wochepa kuposa ena.

Chiyembekezo cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere

Malinga ndi zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu Seminar in Oncology, ofufuza akuti atsikana omwe amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 19 adzakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu pambuyo pake.

Chifukwa khansa ya m'mawere ndiyosowa kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata, madotolo ndi atsikana achichepere atha kudikirira ndikuwonerera njira, ndikuchedwetsa chithandizo. Izi zikhoza kuwerengera kuchepa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere poyerekeza ndi amayi achikulire omwe ali ndi vutoli.

Khansa ya m'mawere ndiyosowa kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata, komabe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zovuta. Ndikofunikanso kuchitapo kanthu pano popewa khansa ya m'mawere mtsogolo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Idyani zakudya zamtundu wambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo zipatso zambiri.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Pitirizani kulemera bwino.
• Osasuta fodya, ndipo pewani utsi wa anthu amene mwasuta kale.

Momwe mungadziyesere pachifuwa

Kudziwa momwe mabere anu amamvera nthawi zambiri kumatha kukuthandizani kuzindikira zosintha zilizonse koyambirira. Mukamadziyesa pachifuwa, onani izi:

• ziphuphu
• kukula kwa m'mawere
• kumaliseche
• zovuta za m'mawere

Nazi njira zingapo zodziyesera pachifuwa:

• Vulani mchiuno mpaka mmwamba. Sungani mikono yanu m'mbali mwanu ndikuyang'ana mabere anu pakalilole. Onani kusintha kulikonse kwakuthupi monga kupindika khungu, zilonda, kutuluka kwa mawere, kapena kusintha kwa mawonekedwe am'mabele ndi kukula komwe simunazindikire kale. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi manja anu m'chiuno ndipo manja anu atapinda pambuyo pamutu panu. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mabere anu cham'mbali, nanunso.
• Mukusamba, sambani manja anu ndikunyowetsani mabere anu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo za zala zazala zanu zitatu zapakati, imvani mozungulira bere la zotupa ndi makulidwe. Sungani zala zanu mozungulira ndi pansi ndi kukakamiza pang'ono, ndikuphimba bere lonselo. Komanso yang'anani m'khwapa ndi pachifuwa.
• Gona ndi kuyika mtsamiro pansi pa phewa lanu lamanja. Ikani dzanja lanu lamanja kumbuyo kwanu. Sungani zala zazala zakumanzere mozungulira bere mozungulira mozungulira, mozungulira. Yendani mozungulira bere lonse ndi m'khwapa. Ikani mtsamiro pansi pa phewa lanu lamanzere ndikubwereza kumanzere kwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu lamanja.

Mukakhazikitsa maziko amomwe mabere anu amawonekera ndikumverera, zidzakhala zosavuta kuzindikira zosintha zilizonse mtsogolo. Mukawona zosintha zilizonse, kapena ngati zilizonse zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala. Akhozanso kuchita mayeso kuti adziwe ngati pali chifukwa chodandaulira.

Pezani chithandizo kuchokera kwa ena omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Tsitsani pulogalamu yaulere ya Healthline Pano.

Q&A: Kuletsa kubadwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere

Funso:

Kodi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amawonjezera kapena amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere achinyamata?

Wosadziwika wodwala

Yankho:

Kafukufuku wofufuza za chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere kwa achinyamata onse ndi ochepa, kuphatikiza maphunziro omwe amayang'ana momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito amakhudzira chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. Zambiri zamaphunziro am'mbuyomu zowunikira ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi zasakanizidwa. Komabe, posachedwapa akuti amayi omwe adagwiritsapo ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere kuposa azimayi omwe sanagwiritsepo ntchito.

Christina Chun, MPH ndi Yamini Ranchod, PhD, MSAnswers akuyimira malingaliro a akatswiri athu azachipatala. Zonse zomwe zili ndizachidziwikire ndipo siziyenera kuonedwa ngati upangiri wa zamankhwala.