Vancomycin jekeseni

Zamkati

• Musanagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa vancomycin,
• Jakisoni wa Vancomycin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa m'gawo la HOW, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

Jakisoni wa Vancomycin amagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kuti athetse matenda ena owopsa monga endocarditis (matenda amkati mwa mtima ndi mavavu), peritonitis (kutupa kwamkati pamimba), ndi matenda am'mapapo, khungu, magazi, ndi mafupa. Jakisoni wa Vancomycin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa glycopeptide antibiotics. Zimagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda.

Maantibayotiki monga jakisoni wa vancomycin sangagwire ntchito ya chimfine, chimfine, kapena matenda ena a ma virus. Kutenga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati sakufunika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda pambuyo pake omwe amalephera kulandira mankhwala.

Jakisoni wa Vancomycin amabwera ngati ufa woti awonjezeredwe kumadzimadzi ndikubayidwa kudzera m'mitsempha (mumtsempha). Nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa (jekeseni pang'onopang'ono) pakadutsa mphindi 60 kamodzi pa maola 6 kapena 12 aliwonse, koma amatha kupatsidwa maola 8 aliwonse mwa ana obadwa kumene. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chanu kumadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo.

Mutha kukumana ndi zomwe mungachite mukalandila jakisoni wa vancomycin, nthawi zambiri mukamulowetsedwa kapena mukangomalizidwa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi mukalandira jakisoni wa vancomycin: chizungulire, kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kuyabwa, ming'oma, kuthamanga thupi, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kuphipha kwa chifuwa ndi msana.

Mutha kulandira jakisoni wa vancomycin kuchipatala kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa vancomycin kunyumba, muzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa vancomycin ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osachipanikiza mwachangu kuposa momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa vancomycin kunyumba, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuwonetsani momwe mungaperekere mankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa izi, ndipo funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani zaumoyo kuti achite chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto loyambitsa jakisoni wa vancomycin.

Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino m'masiku ochepa oyambilira pomwe mudalandira chithandizo cha jakisoni wa vancomycin. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikukula, kapena zikangokulira, itanani dokotala wanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa vancomycin mpaka mutha kumaliza mankhwala, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa vancomycin posachedwa kapena kudumpha mlingo, matenda anu sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki.

Jakisoni wa Vancomycin amathanso kuperekedwa pakamwa kuti athetse matenda am'matumbo (kutupa kwa m'matumbo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ena) omwe amatha kuchitika atalandira mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa vancomycin,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la vancomycin, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse za jakisoni ya vancomycin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: amikacin, amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec), bacitracin (Baciim); cisplatin, colistin, kanamycin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), paromomycin, polymyxin B, streptomycin, ndi tobramycin. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lakumva kapena matenda a impso.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa vancomycin, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukulandira jakisoni wa vancomycin.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Sakani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Osapatsanso mlingo wawiri kuti ukhale wosowa.

Jakisoni wa Vancomycin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo obayira
• malungo
• nseru
• kuzizira

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa m'gawo la HOW, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri ndimadzi amadzi kapena magazi (mpaka miyezi iwiri mutalandira chithandizo)
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kukokana
• zidzolo
• khungu kapena matuza a khungu
• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, mmero, lilime, kapena milomo
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• ukali
• Kusamva, kubangula kapena kulira m'makutu, kapena chizungulire

Jakisoni wa Vancomycin amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira jakisoni wa vancomycin.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.