Kodi Phulusa ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi phulusa ndi chiyani?
• Phulusa la prickly limalumikizidwa ndi maubwino ena azaumoyo
• Muthane ndi ululu ndi kutupa
• Zitha kuthandizira madandaulo am'mimba
• Atha kukhala ndi ma antibacterial ndi antifungal
• Momwe mungatengere phulusa
• Kodi phulusa lomenyedwa limakhala ndi zovuta zina?
• Ndani ayenera kupewa phulusa?
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Phulusa lamtengo wapatali (Zanthoxylum) ndi mtengo wobiriwira womwe umakula padziko lonse lapansi. Dzinalo limachokera ku minyewa ya theka la inchi (1.2-cm) yomwe imaphimba khungwa lake.

Mitundu iyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazonse kuyambira mankhwala osaphika mpaka kuphika - ngakhale luso la mitengo ya bonsai.

Chifukwa khungwa la mtengo limayamikiridwa ndi zikhalidwe zina pochepetsa kupweteka kwamano ndi mkamwa, phulusa losakhwima nthawi zina limatchedwa "mtengo wowawa wa mano" (,, 3).

Komabe, mwina mungadabwe ngati izi zimathandizidwa ndi kuyesa kwasayansi, komanso ngati mtengowu ulinso ndi phindu lina lililonse.

Nkhaniyi ikuwunika maubwino, kagwiritsidwe, komanso zoyipa za phulusa.

Kodi phulusa ndi chiyani?

Mitundu yoposa 200 ya phulusa lopanda Zanthoxylum mtundu, ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala (, 4,,).

Kawirikawiri, khungwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pothira infusions, poultices, ndi ufa. Komabe, zipatsozo ndizabwino kudya, nazonso - ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira kuwonjezera pa mankhwala chifukwa cha zonunkhira zawo (3, 7).

M'malo mwake, amakhulupirira kuti tsabola wa Sichuan ndi gawo la banja la tsabola, koma zonunkhira zaku China zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za phulusa kapena mbewu ().

Mwa mankhwala, phulusa lamtengo wapatali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza (, 3,,,,):

• kupweteka kwa mano
• malungo
• matenda ogona
• zilonda ndi zilonda
• mafangasi matenda
• chimfine ndi chifuwa

Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kafukufuku wapano sagwirizana ndi izi.

Mitundu yoposa 200 ya phulusa losalala ilipo padziko lonse lapansi. Makungwa ake ndi zipatso zake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndipo zipatso zake kapena mbewu zake zimakhala zonunkhira.

Phulusa la prickly limalumikizidwa ndi maubwino ena azaumoyo

Phulusa la prickly limasunthika kwambiri chifukwa mwa magawo ake a alkaloids, flavonoids, ndi mitundu ina yazomera.

Mitundu yopitilira 140 yapatulidwa ku Zanthoxylum mtundu. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zimakhala ngati ma antioxidants, omwe amathandiza kuteteza thupi lanu polimbana ndi zopitilira muyeso, zomwe ndi mamolekyulu osakhazikika omwe angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana (,, 13).

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti mtengo uwu ungakhale ndi maubwino angapo azaumoyo.

Muthane ndi ululu ndi kutupa

Mwa mankhwala, phulusa lodabwitsa limadziwika bwino pochiza matenda opweteka a mano ndi zowawa zina mkamwa. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti chomerachi chimatha kukhala ndi zotupa pobwezeretsa zowawa zokhudzana ndi kutupa.

Kafukufuku wamasiku asanu ndi awiri adapatsa mbewa zokhala ndi zotupa zotupa Zanthoxylum jakisoni wa 45.5 mg pa paundi (100 mg pa kg) ya thupi.

Anakumana ndi kuchepa kwa kutupa ndi kutupa m'miyendo mwawo, komanso kuchuluka kwamagazi oyera, kutsimikizira kuti matupi a mbewa sanayeneranso kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti athane ndi ululu (, 15).

Kafukufuku woyeserera akuwonetsa kuti phulusa lolimba limalimbana ndi kutupa poletsa kupanga kwa nitric oxide, molekyulu yomwe nthawi zina thupi lanu limatulutsa. Kuchuluka kwa nitric oxide kumatha kubweretsa kutupa (,, 18).

Makamaka, chowonjezera ichi chitha kuthandiza zinthu monga osteoarthritis.

Nthendayi yotupa imakhudza anthu opitilira 30 miliyoni ku United States kokha ndipo imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa ().

Kafukufuku wina wofufuza zaukalamba adawulula izi Zanthoxylum Chotsani kwambiri zisonyezo zazowawa komanso zotupa zokhudzana ndi osteoarthritis ().

Komabe, kafukufuku mwa anthu ndikofunikira kutsimikizira izi.

Zitha kuthandizira madandaulo am'mimba

Phulusa lamtengo wapatali limatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi vuto logaya m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kutsegula m'mimba, gastritis, ndi zilonda zam'mimba (,).

Kafukufuku wa mbewa adazindikira kuti zochokera zonse ziwiri Zantoxylum makungwa ndi zipatso zinachepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa matenda otsekula m'mimba ().

Pakafukufuku wina, mbewa zomwe zimakhala ndi gastritis osachiritsika - kutupa kwam'mimba - zidapatsidwa zotulutsa phulusa komanso mizu, zonse zomwe zidathandizira izi polimbikitsa kugaya kwam'mimba ().

Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zimalimbitsa zilonda zam'mimba mu mbewa ().

Kumbukirani kuti kafukufuku wa anthu akusowa.

Atha kukhala ndi ma antibacterial ndi antifungal

Phulusa la prickly limatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zingapo za antibacterial ndi antifungal (,, 25,,).

Pakafukufuku wa chubu, Zanthoxylum mafuta ofunikira adapezeka kuti amaletsa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ofufuzawo anazindikira kuti zotulutsazi zinali ndi maantibayotiki olimba motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zamoyo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiwonongeke ().

Kafukufuku wina wofufuza kuti mbali zosiyanasiyana za mtengowu, kuphatikiza tsamba, zipatso, tsinde, ndi khungwa, zidawonetsa kuthana ndi mafangayi 11, kuphatikiza Candida albicans ndipo Aspergillus fumigatus - ndi zipatso ndi masamba ndizothandiza kwambiri ().

Ngakhale zotsatirazi zikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa lamtengo wapatali pochiza matenda angapo, maphunziro ena amafunikira.

Phulusa lamtengo wapatali limatha kuthandizira matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupweteka, kutupa, kugaya kwam'mimba, komanso matenda am'mabakiteriya kapena fungal. Komabe, kufufuza kwina kwaumunthu ndikofunikira.

Momwe mungatengere phulusa

Pali njira zingapo zotengera phulusa, losavuta kwambiri ndikungotafuna makungwa ake - omwe nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena pa intaneti.

Kapenanso, mutha kupanga tiyi poyimira supuni 1-2 zamakungwa odulidwa mu 1 chikho (240 ml) chamadzi kwa mphindi 5-10.

Muthanso kupeza zowonjezera ndi mitundu ya ufa wa phulusa losalala. Makamaka, ufa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira osati tiyi kapena mavitamini komanso zopopera, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kuchiritsa mabala, mabala, ndi zilonda.

Kuphatikiza apo, zokometsera ndi zopangidwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zonse ndi makungwa a phulusa losalala.

Kumbukirani kuti palibe malangizo amomwe mungapangire zowonjezera izi. Mwakutero, simuyenera kupitirira muyeso wamiyeso yomwe ilipo pazomwe mungasankhe.

Phulusa la prickly limabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zotulutsa zamadzimadzi, ufa wothira, mapiritsi, ngakhale zipatso ndi zidutswa zonse za khungwa la mtengo.

Kodi phulusa lomenyedwa limakhala ndi zovuta zina?

Mukamadya mopepuka, phulusa losavuta limakhala loyambitsa mavuto.

Ngakhale kafukufuku wama mbewa akuwonetsa kuti kumwa kwambiri kungayambitse matenda otsekula m'mimba, kuwodzera, arrhythmia, neuromuscular effects, ndipo ngakhale kufa, kungatenge pafupifupi 3,000% ya chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaphunziro kuti akumane ndi zovuta zoterezi (,,).

Mwakutero, ofufuza apeza kuti zomwe zachotsedwa mu Zanthoxyloide Mitundu yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zowonjezera imakhala yotetezeka ().

Komabe, maphunziro ena amafunikira kuti awunikire zomwe zingachitike kwanthawi yayitali.

Ndani ayenera kupewa phulusa?

Ngakhale kuti kumwa mbali zina za phulusa kumayesedwa kuti ndi kotetezeka, anthu ena angafune kupewa.

Ana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa sayenera kumwa chifukwa chosowa zachitetezo kapena malangizo amiyeso.

Kuphatikiza apo, phulusa loyera limatha kutulutsa chimbudzi ndikuthandizira kugaya chakudya. Ngakhale anthu ambiri atha kupindula ndi izi, omwe ali ndi vuto lakugaya chakudya ayenera kusamala kapena kufunsa wopereka chithandizo kuchipatala (,,,,).

Zinthu zomwe zingawonjezeke kapena kukhudzidwa ndi phulusa lamoto zimaphatikizira matenda am'matumbo (IBD), matumbo osakwiya (IBS), matenda a Crohn, ndi ulcerative colitis (UC).

Phulusa lamtengo wapatali limawoneka ngati lotetezeka mukamamwa pang'ono. Komabe, ana, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losagaya zakudya mosiyanasiyana, komanso amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa angafune kupewa izi.

Mfundo yofunika

Makungwa ndi zipatso za phulusa prickly akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achilengedwe.

Masiku ano, kafukufuku wasayansi amathandizira zingapo mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwechi, kuphatikiza pazakudya monga kutsekula m'mimba, komanso kupweteka ndi kutupa.

Mutha kupeza zowonjezeretsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo khungwa lonse, ufa wa makungwa, mapiritsi, ndi zowonjezera zamadzimadzi.

Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera phulusa pazomwe mumachita, ndibwino kuti muyambe mwafunsira kwa othandizira azaumoyo kuti mukambirane zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zomwe zingachitike.