Electromyography (EMG) ndi Maphunziro a Nerve Conduction

Zamkati

• Kodi electromyography (EMG) ndi maphunziro othandizira mitsempha ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a EMG ndi kafukufuku wamitsempha?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakafukufuku wa EMG komanso kafukufuku wamitsempha?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayesowa?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi electromyography (EMG) ndi maphunziro othandizira mitsempha ndi chiyani?

Electromyography (EMG) ndi kafukufuku wamitsempha ndimayeso omwe amayesa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi a minyewa ndi mitsempha. Minyewa imatumiza zikwangwani zamagetsi kuti minofu yanu igwire mwanjira zina. Minofu yanu ikamachita, imapereka zizindikilozi, zomwe zimatha kuwerengedwa.

• Mayeso a EMG amayang'ana zizindikilo zamagetsi zomwe minofu yanu imapanga mukapuma komanso ikamagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kafukufuku wopanga mitsempha zimayendera momwe zimakhalira mwachangu komanso momwe zizindikiritso zamagetsi zamthupi zimayenda m'mitsempha yanu.

Mayeso a EMG ndi maphunziro a mitsempha amatha kuthandizira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la minofu yanu, misempha, kapena zonse ziwiri. Mayesowa amatha kuchitidwa mosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amachitika nthawi yomweyo.

Maina ena: kafukufuku wamagetsi, mayeso a EMG, electromyogram, NCS, kuthamanga kwa mitsempha, NCV

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

EMG ndi maphunziro othandizira mitsempha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zamatenda ndi mitsempha. Kuyesedwa kwa EMG kumathandizira kudziwa ngati minofu ikuyankha njira yoyenera yamankhwala amitsempha. Kafukufuku wamitsempha amathandizira kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena matenda. Mayeso a EMG ndi maphunziro a mitsempha akachitika limodzi, zimathandizira opereka chithandizo kudziwa ngati zizindikilo zanu zimayambitsidwa ndimatenda kapena vuto la mitsempha.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a EMG ndi kafukufuku wamitsempha?

Mungafunike mayeserowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zakusokonekera kwa minofu kapena mitsempha. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• Minofu kufooka
• Kujambula kapena dzanzi m'manja, miyendo, manja, mapazi, ndi / kapena nkhope
• Zilonda zam'mimba, ma spasms, ndi / kapena kugwedezeka
• Kufa kwa minofu iliyonse

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakafukufuku wa EMG komanso kafukufuku wamitsempha?

Kuyesa kwa EMG:

• Mukhala kapena kugona pansi patebulo kapena pabedi.
• Wopereka wanu amayeretsa khungu pamiyeso yomwe ikuyesedwa.
• Wopereka wanu amayika singano yamagetsi mu minofu. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kusasangalala pamene ma elekitirodi amalowetsedwa.
• Makinawo amalemba zochitika zaminyezi minofu yanu ikapuma.
• Kenako mudzafunsidwa kuti mumange (kulumikiza) minofu pang'onopang'ono komanso mosasunthika.
• Maelekitirodi amatha kusunthidwa kuti ajambule zochitika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Zochita zamagetsi zimajambulidwa ndikuwonetsedwa pazenera. Ntchitoyi imawonetsedwa ngati mizere ya wavy ndi spiky. Ntchitoyi itha kujambulidwanso ndikutumizidwa kwa wokamba nkhani. Mutha kumva phokoso likamatulutsa minofu yanu.

Pa kafukufuku wopanga mitsempha:

• Mukhala kapena kugona pansi patebulo kapena pabedi.
• Wothandizira anu amalumikiza imodzi kapena zingapo ma elekitirodi muminyewa kapena mitsempha ina pogwiritsa ntchito tepi kapena phala. Maelekitirodi, omwe amatchedwa maelekitirodi opatsa chidwi, amatulutsa magetsi ochepa.
• Wothandizira anu amalumikiza mitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi pamitundu kapena minofu yolamulidwa ndi mitsemphayo. Maelekitirodi awa adzalemba mayankho pakukondoweza kwamagetsi kuchokera ku mitsempha.
• Wopereka wanu amatumiza magetsi ang'onoang'ono kudzera pamaelekitirodi opatsa chidwi kuti athandize mitsempha kuti itumize chizindikiritso cha minofuyo.
• Izi zitha kupangitsa kumverera pang'ono.
• Wothandizira anu amalemba nthawi yomwe zimatengera kuti minofu yanu iyankhe phokoso la mitsempha.
• Kuthamanga kwa yankho kumatchedwa conduction velocity.

Ngati mukuyesedwa onse awiri, kafukufuku wopanga mitsempha adzachitika kaye.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayesowa?

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi pacemaker kapena mtima defibrillator. Njira zapadera ziyenera kutengedwa musanayesedwe ngati muli ndi imodzi mwazida izi.

Valani zovala zosasunthika, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira kumalo oyeserera kapena zimachotsedwa mosavuta ngati mukufuna kusintha zovala zachipatala.

Onetsetsani kuti khungu lanu ndi loyera. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta, mafuta, kapena mafuta onunkhiritsa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri musanayese.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?

Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kupsyinjika mukamayesedwa ndi EMG. Mutha kukhala ndi kumverera kwachisoni, ngati kugwedezeka kwamagetsi pang'ono, panthawi yophunzira zamitsempha.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizinali zachilendo, zitha kuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi minofu kapena mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa, itha kutanthauza chimodzi mwa izi:

• Matenda a Carpal, vuto lomwe limakhudza mitsempha m'manja ndi nkono. Nthawi zambiri sizowopsa, koma zimakhala zopweteka.
• Dothi la Herniated, vuto lomwe limachitika gawo la msana wanu, lotchedwa disc, litawonongeka. Izi zimapanikiza msana, zimayambitsa kupweteka komanso kufooka
• Matenda a Guillain-Barré, Matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza mitsempha. Zitha kubweretsa dzanzi, kumva kulira, komanso ziwalo. Anthu ambiri amachira matendawa atalandira chithandizo
• Myasthenia gravis, matenda osowa omwe amachititsa kutopa ndi kufooka kwa minofu.
• Kusokonekera kwa minofu, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe kake ndi kugwira ntchito kwa minofu.
• Matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amawononga mitsempha, makamaka m'manja ndi m'miyendo.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), wotchedwanso Lou Gehrig's disease. Ichi ndi matenda opita patsogolo, omaliza kupha, omwe amawononga maselo amitsempha muubongo wanu ndi msana. Zimakhudza minofu yonse yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito poyenda, kuyankhula, kudya, komanso kupuma.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.