Mlembi: Marcus Baldwin
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Glycopyrrolate
Kanema: Glycopyrrolate

Zamkati

Glycopyrrolate oral inhalation imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chothana ndi kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, komanso chifuwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo mwanga (COPD; gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza m'mapapo ndi mlengalenga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo bronchitis yayitali ndi emphysema ). Glycopyrrolate ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa anticholinergics. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa minofu kuzungulira mpweya m'mapapu anu, kuti zikhale zosavuta kupuma.

Glycopyrrolate oral inhalation imabwera ngati kapisozi wodzazidwa ndi ufa kuti apumire pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler yapadera komanso ngati yankho (madzi) kupumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer yapadera (makina omwe amasandutsa mankhwala kukhala nkhungu yomwe imatha kupumira). Nthawi zambiri amapumira mpweya kawiri patsiku, kamodzi m'mawa komanso kamodzi madzulo. Lembani glycopyrrolate mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito glycopyrrolate ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musagwiritse ntchito pang'ono kapena pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Osameza makapisozi a gylcopyrrolate kapena yankho la nebulizer.

Musagwiritse ntchito glycopyrrolate oral inhalation pakudzidzimutsa kwa COPD. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsera (short rescue) kuti muwagwiritse ntchito pakamenyedwa ndi COPD.

Itanani dokotala kapena kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi ngati mavuto anu akupuma akuipiraipira, ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yayifupi kuti muchiritse ziwopsezo za COPD pafupipafupi, kapena ngati inhaler yanu yocheperako siimathetsa zizindikilo zanu.

Glycopyrrolate oral inhalation imayang'anira COPD koma siyichiritsa. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito glycopyrrolate ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito glycopyrrolate osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito glycopyrrolate inhalation, zizindikilo zanu zitha kukulirakulira.

Musanagwiritse ntchito glycopyrrolate oral inhalation kwa nthawi yoyamba, werengani malangizo olembedwa omwe amabwera ndi inhaler kapena nebulizer. Funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira kupuma kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungasonkhanitsire ndikugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer pomwe iye akuyang'ana.


Musagwiritse ntchito nebulizer kapena inhaler kupumira mankhwala ena aliwonse.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito glycopyrrolate,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la glycopyrrolate, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu glycopyrrolate powder kapisozi kapena yankho la nebulizer. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kapisozi wa ufa uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la lactose (mapuloteni amkaka). Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: antihistamines; atropine (ku Lomotil, Motofen); mankhwala ena a COPD kuphatikiza aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair), ipratropium (Atrovent HFA, mu Combivent Respimat), tiotropium (Spiriva, ku Stioloto Respimat), ndi umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta, ku Anoro Ellipta, Trelegy Ellipta); glycopyrrolate yamlomo (Cuvposa, Robinul); kapena mankhwala a matenda opweteka a m'mimba, matenda oyenda, matenda a Parkinson, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena mavuto amikodzo. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi glycopyrrolate, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • uzani dokotala ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a glaucoma (matenda amaso), kusunga kwamikodzo (kulephera kutulutsa chikhodzodzo kwathunthu kapena konse), vuto la prostate kapena chikhodzodzo, kapena matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito glycopyrrolate, itanani dokotala wanu.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Pitani muyezo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kawiri patsiku kapena gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wowirikiza kuti mupange mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Glycopyrrolate oral inhalation imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • nseru
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kupweteka kumbuyo kapena kumalumikizana
  • mutu
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • kutupa kwa mikono kapena miyendo
  • chikhure

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito glycopyrrolate oral inhalation ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

  • kupuma mwadzidzidzi mutagwiritsa ntchito
  • zidzolo; ming'oma; zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma; kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, ndi maso; ukali
  • kupweteka kwa diso, maso ofiira, nseru, kusanza. kusawona bwino, kuwona mabwalo owala mozungulira magetsi kapena zithunzi zina zamitundu
  • kukodza movutikira, pafupipafupi, kupweteka, kapena kufowoka

Kutulutsa mpweya pakamwa kwa Glycopyrrolate kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani makapisozi a ufa ndi yankho la nebulizer mu thumba lamatumba kapena thumba la zojambulazo momwe zidalowera, zosindikizidwa, komanso zosafikirika ndi ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Tayani zitsamba zosagwiritsidwa ntchito za glycopyrrolate ngati sizigwiritsidwe ntchito patatha masiku 7 mutatsegula thumba lonyamuliralo.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kumverera chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka
  • kusawona bwino kapena zovuta zina zamasomphenya
  • maso opweteka kapena ofiira
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kuvuta kukodza

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Lonhala Magnair®
  • Seebri®
  • Bevespi Aerosphere®(monga chinthu chophatikizira chomwe chili ndi Glycopyrrolate, Formoterol)®
  • Utibron®(monga chinthu chophatikizira chomwe chili ndi Glycopyrrolate, Indacterol Maleate)®
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 04/15/2018

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