Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
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Jakisoni wa Zidovudine amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ena m'magazi anu, kuphatikiza maselo ofiira ndi oyera. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi mitundu yocheperako yamaselo amwazi kapena zovuta zilizonse zamagazi monga kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchuluka kocheperako kwama cell ofiira) kapena mavuto am'mafupa. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi izi: magazi osazolowereka kapena mabala, malungo, kuzizira, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda, kutopa kwachilendo kapena kufooka, kapena khungu lotumbululuka.

Jakisoni wa Zidovudine amathanso kuyambitsa chiwopsezo chowopsa pachiwindi komanso chiwopsezo chowopsa chotchedwa lactic acidosis (kuchuluka kwa lactic acid m'magazi). Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mukudwala matenda a chiwindi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi: nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kumtunda kwakumimba kwanu, kusowa chilakolako, kutopa kwambiri, kufooka, chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kugunda kwamtima kapena kosasinthasintha , kupuma movutikira, mkodzo wakuda wachikaso kapena bulauni, matumbo ofiira, chikasu cha khungu kapena maso, kumva kuzizira, makamaka m'manja kapena miyendo, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kosiyana ndi ululu uliwonse wam'mimba womwe mumakumana nawo.


Jakisoni wa Zidovudine amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mwatopa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kapena kufooka.

Ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi yonse yokumana ndi dokotala komanso labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuyankha kwanu ku jakisoni wa zidovudine.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kolandila jakisoni wa zidovudine.

Jakisoni wa Zidovudine amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza matenda a kachirombo ka HIV. Zidovudine amapatsidwa kwa amayi apakati omwe ali ndi HIV kuti achepetse mwayi wopatsira mwanayo kachilomboka. Jakisoni wa Zidovudine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi. Ngakhale jakisoni wa zidovudine sachiza kachilombo ka HIV, ikhoza kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a immunodeficiency (AIDS) ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HIV monga matenda akulu kapena khansa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kumwa mankhwalawa limodzi ndi kugonana moyenera komanso kusintha njira zina pamoyo kungachepetse chiopsezo chotenga (kufalitsa) kachirombo ka HIV kwa anthu ena.


Jakisoni wa Zidovudine amabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kuti alowetse kudzera m'mitsempha (mumtsempha). Kawirikawiri amaperekedwa kwa ola limodzi maola 4 aliwonse, koma makanda azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa ndi ocheperako amatha kuzilandira kwa mphindi 30 maola 6 aliwonse. Pa nthawi yobereka ndi yobereka, amayi amatha kulandira kulowetsedwa kosakanizidine kosalekeza mpaka mwana atabadwa.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kusiya chithandizo chanu kwakanthawi ngati mutakumana ndi zovuta zina.

Mutha kulandira jakisoni wa zidovudine kuchipatala, kapena mutha kupereka mankhwalawo kunyumba. Ngati mukulandira jakisoni wa zidovudine kunyumba, wokuthandizani adzakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa izi, ndipo funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa zidovudine,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukugwirizana ndi zidovudine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, latex, kapena zina zilizonse mu jakisoni wa zidovudine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza. Ngati mukumulowetsa, uzani adotolo ngati inu kapena munthu amene akukupiritsirani mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto la mphira kapena lalabala.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa kapena mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: mankhwala ena a chemotherapy a khansa monga doxorubicin (Doxil); ganciclovir (Cytovene, Valcyte); interferon alfa, ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetol, Ribasphere); ndi stavudine (Zerit). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa zidovudine, itanani dokotala wanu. Simuyenera kuyamwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa zidovudine.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kutaya mafuta amthupi kumaso, miyendo, ndi mikono. Lankhulani ndi dokotala mukawona kusintha uku.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chingakhale champhamvu ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi matenda ena omwe anali kale mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zatsopano kapena zoyipa mutayamba kumwa mankhwala ndi jakisoni wa zidovudine, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Jakisoni wa Zidovudine angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • mutu
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba (makamaka kwa ana)
  • kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena kupweteka
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • kutentha pa chifuwa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • zidzolo
  • kuphulika kapena khungu
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, lilime, milomo, kapena mmero

Jakisoni wa Zidovudine angayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • kutopa
  • mutu
  • kusanza

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Kubwezeretsa®
  • AZT
  • ZDV
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