Altretamine
Zamkati
- Musanatenge altretamine,
- Altretamine ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:
Altretamine imatha kuwononga mitsempha yambiri. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala msanga: kupweteka, kuwotcha, kuchita dzanzi, kapena kumva kulira m'manja kapena m'miyendo; kufooka m'manja kapena miyendo; kapena kulephera kutha kusuntha mikono kapena miyendo yanu; kusintha kwa malingaliro; kapena kutaya chidziwitso.
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso ena musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku altretamine.
Altretamine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mimba (khansa yomwe imayambira m'ziwalo zoberekera zachikazi momwe mazira amapangidwira) zomwe sizinasinthe kapena zomwe zaipiraipira atalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena. Altretamine ndi mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antineoplastic agents. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.
Altretamine amabwera ngati kapisozi woti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kanayi patsiku (mlingo mukatha kudya komanso kumwa pogona) kwa masiku 14 kapena 21 motsatira. Kuzungulira uku kumatha kubwerezedwa kamodzi pakatha milungu inayi kutengera momwe mumayankhira mankhwala. Tengani altretamine mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani altretamine ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wa altretamine kutengera yankho lanu kuchipatala ndi zovuta zina zomwe mungakumane nazo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo. Osasiya kumwa altretamine osalankhula ndi dokotala.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge altretamine,
- uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi altretamine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'matumba a altretamine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: cimetidine (Tagamet), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), pyridoxine (Vitamini B6) ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate). uzani dokotala ngati mudalandirapo kapena kumwa mankhwala enaake monga bendamustine (Treanda), cisplatin (Platinol), carmustine (BiCNU, Gliadel Wafer), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), ifosfamide (Ifex), lomustine (CeeNU), melphalan ( Alkeran), procarbazine (Mutalane), temozolomide (Temodar), kapena thioguanine. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuti akuyang'anitseni mosamala za zotsatirapo zake.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lamanjenje kapena kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musatenge altretamine.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kutenga pakati kapena kuyamwitsa mukamamwa altretamine. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga altretamine, itanani dokotala wanu. Altretamine ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.
Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.
Altretamine ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- nseru
- kusanza
- kusowa chilakolako
- kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka
- chizungulire
- khungu lotumbululuka
- kukomoka
- zotupa pakhungu
- kuyabwa
- kutayika tsitsi
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:
- malungo, kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kuchulukana, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
- kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
- wamagazi kapena wakuda, malo obisalira
- masanzi amagazi
- zinthu zosanza zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi
- nkhama zotuluka magazi
- zazing'ono, zozungulira, zofiira kapena zofiirira pakhungu
Altretamine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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