Kodi Ndizotheka Kuti Matenda Awiri Ashuga Asanduke Mtundu Woyamba?
Zamkati
- Kodi mtundu wa 2 shuga ungasanduke mtundu woyamba?
- Kodi mungadziwike molakwika ndi matenda amtundu wa 2?
- Kodi matenda ashuga omwe amabwera chifukwa cha autoimmune mwa akuluakulu (LADA) ndi ati?
- Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mtundu wa 2 shuga ndi LADA?
- Chofunika ndi chiyani?
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mtundu woyamba ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga?
Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndi matenda omwe amadzimangirira okha. Zimachitika pamene ma cell a islet omwe amapanga insulini m'mankhwala amawonongeka kwathunthu, chifukwa chake thupi silimatha kupanga insulin.
Mu mtundu wa 2 matenda ashuga, ma cell a islet akugwirabe ntchito. Komabe, thupi limagonjetsedwa ndi insulin. Mwanjira ina, thupi siligwiritsanso ntchito insulin moyenera.
Matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wachiwiri. Amadziwika kuti matenda ashuga achichepere chifukwa matendawa amapezeka kuti adakali aang'ono.
Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amapezeka kwambiri mwa akuluakulu, ngakhale tsopano tikuwona ana ochulukirapo akupezeka ndi matendawa. Amawonekera kwambiri mwa iwo omwe ndi onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri.
Kodi mtundu wa 2 shuga ungasanduke mtundu woyamba?
Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 sangasinthe kukhala mtundu wa 1 shuga, chifukwa zinthu ziwirizi zimakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi mungadziwike molakwika ndi matenda amtundu wa 2?
Ndizotheka kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri asadziwike molakwika. Amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri zamtundu wa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, koma amakhala ndi vuto lina lomwe lingafanane kwambiri ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga. Matendawa amatchedwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda a shuga mwa akulu (LADA).
Ochita kafukufuku akuti pakati pa 4 ndi 14 peresenti ya anthu omwe amapezeka ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 atha kukhala ndi LADA. Madokotala ambiri sanazindikebe za vutoli ndipo angaganize kuti munthu ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri chifukwa cha msinkhu wake komanso zizindikilo zake.
Mwambiri, kusazindikira molakwika ndikotheka chifukwa:
- onse awiri LADA ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amayamba kukhala achikulire
- Zizindikiro zoyambirira za LADA - monga ludzu lokwanira, kusawona bwino, ndi shuga wambiri wamagazi - zimafanana ndi mtundu wa 2 shuga
- madokotala samayesa mayeso a LADA mukazindikira matenda ashuga
- poyamba, kapamba mwa anthu omwe ali ndi LADA amatulutsabe insulin
- Zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso mankhwala am'kamwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amtundu wa 2 amagwira bwino ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi LADA poyamba
Kuyambira pano, pakadali zosatsimikizika zambiri pamomwe angatanthauzire LADA ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Zomwe zimayambitsa LADA sizikudziwika, koma ofufuza apeza majini ena omwe atha kutenga nawo mbali.
LADA ikhoza kungokayikiridwa pambuyo poti dokotala wazindikira kuti simukuyankha (kapena simukuyankhanso) bwino mtundu wamankhwala amtundu wa 2, matenda, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kodi matenda ashuga omwe amabwera chifukwa cha autoimmune mwa akuluakulu (LADA) ndi ati?
Madokotala ambiri amaganiza kuti LADA ndi mtundu wachikulire wa matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba chifukwa nawonso umakhala wokha.
Monga mtundu wa 1 matenda ashuga, timilingo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga m'matumba a anthu omwe ali ndi LADA tiwonongeka. Komabe, izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Ikayamba, zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo kuti mphukira zilepheretse kupanga insulin.
Akatswiri ena amalingalira za LADA kwinakwake pakati pa mtundu woyamba ndi mtundu wachiwiri ndipo amachitcha kuti "mtundu 1.5" shuga. Ofufuzawa amakhulupirira kuti matenda a shuga amatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana.
Ofufuza akuyesetsabe kuti adziwe zambiri, koma ambiri, LADA amadziwika kuti:
- kukula munthu wamkulu
- ayambe pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga
- nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa anthu omwe onenepa kwambiri
- nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa anthu omwe alibe zovuta zina zamagetsi, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuthamanga kwa triglycerides
- zimabweretsa kuyesedwa koyenera kwa ma antibodies motsutsana ndi maselo achisumbu
Zizindikiro za LADA ndizofanana ndi mtundu wa 2 matenda ashuga, kuphatikiza:
- ludzu lokwanira
- kukodza kwambiri
- kusawona bwino
- shuga wambiri m'magazi
- shuga wambiri mumkodzo
- khungu lowuma
- kutopa
- kumva kulira m'manja kapena m'miyendo
- pafupipafupi chikhodzodzo ndi matenda pakhungu
Kuphatikiza apo, njira zamankhwala zothandizira LADA ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 ndizofanana poyamba. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:
- chakudya choyenera
- kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
- kuchepetsa kulemera
- mankhwala akumwa ashuga
- insulin m'malo mwa mankhwala
- kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwanu kwa hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mtundu wa 2 shuga ndi LADA?
Mosiyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 omwe sangafunikire insulini komanso omwe angasinthe matenda awo ashuga ndikusintha kwa moyo wawo komanso kuwonda, anthu omwe ali ndi LADA sangathe kusintha mkhalidwe wawo.
Ngati muli ndi LADA, pamapeto pake mudzafunika kutenga insulini kuti mukhale athanzi.
Chofunika ndi chiyani?
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, mvetsetsani kuti matenda anu sangathe kukhala mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga. Komabe, pali kuthekera kwakung'ono kuti matenda anu ashuga amtundu wa 2 alidi LADA, kapena lembani 1.5 matenda ashuga.
Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati mukulemera bwino kapena ngati muli ndi mbiri yakubadwa kwa matenda amthupi okha, monga mtundu wa 1 shuga kapena nyamakazi (RA).
Ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire bwino LADA popeza muyenera kuyamba kuwombera insulini koyambirira kuti muwongolere matenda anu. Kuzindikira molakwika kumatha kukhala kokhumudwitsa komanso kosokoneza. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudzana ndi matenda anu ashuga, onani dokotala wanu.
Njira yokhayo yodziwira bwino LADA ndiyo kuyesa ma antibodies omwe amawonetsa kuti amadzichititsa khungu lanu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a magazi a antibody a GAD kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi vutoli.