Pericardial madzimadzi Gram banga

Pericardial fluid Gram banga ndi njira yothimbirira mtundu wamadzi otengedwa kuchokera ku pericardium. Ichi ndi thumba lozungulira mtima kuti mupeze matenda a bakiteriya. Njira ya Gram banga ndi imodzi mwanjira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti azindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya.

Chitsanzo cha madzimadzi chidzatengedwa kuchokera ku pericardium. Izi zimachitika kudzera mu njira yotchedwa pericardiocentesis. Izi zisanachitike, mutha kukhala ndi chowunikira pamtima kuti muwone ngati ali ndi vuto la mtima. Mapazi otchedwa maelekitirodi amaikidwa pachifuwa, ofanana ndi nthawi ya electrocardiogram (ECG). Mudzakhala ndi x-ray kapena ultrasound pachifuwa musanayesedwe.

Khungu la chifuwa limatsukidwa ndi sopo wa antibacterial. Kenako dotolo amalowetsa singano yaying'ono pachifuwa pakati pa nthiti ndi pericardium. Madzi pang'ono amatulutsidwa.

Mutha kukhala ndi XG ndi chifuwa cha x-ray mutatha kuchita izi. Nthawi zina, madzi amadzimadzi amatengedwa panthawi yochita opaleshoni ya mtima.

Dontho la madzimadzi limafalikira munthawi yopyapyala kwambiri pa microscope slide. Izi zimatchedwa smear. Mndandanda wamatope apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachitsanzo. Izi zimatchedwa banga la Gram. Katswiri wa labotale amayang'ana pazithunzi zosalala pansi pa microscope, kuyang'ana mabakiteriya.

Mtundu, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe am'maselo amathandizira kuzindikira mabakiteriya, ngati alipo.

Mudzafunsidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola angapo mayeso asanayesedwe. X-ray ya m'chifuwa kapena ultrasound itha kuchitidwa musanayesedwe kuti muzindikire komwe kusonkhanitsa madzimadzi.

Mukumva kupsinjika ndi kumva kupweteka pamene singano imalowetsedwa pachifuwa komanso madzi akamachotsedwa. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka kuti njirayi isakhale yovuta kwambiri.

Wopereka wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda amtima (myocarditis) kapena pericardial effusion (fluid buildup of the pericardium) osadziwika.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya omwe amawoneka munthawi yamadzimadzi.

Ngati mabakiteriya alipo, mutha kukhala ndi matenda a pericardium kapena mtima. Kuyezetsa magazi komanso chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya zitha kuthandiza kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Zovuta ndizosowa koma zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuboola mtima kapena mapapo
• Matenda

Mafuta a gramu a madzi owopsa

• Pericardial madzimadzi banga

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Pericardiocentesis - matenda. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 864-866.

LeWinter MM, matenda a Imazio M. Pericardial. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 83.