Isoniazid ndi Rifampicin: momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi zoyipa zake

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Njira yogwirira ntchito
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Isoniazid ndi rifampicin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza komanso kupewa chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'masitolo koma amatha kupezeka polemba mankhwala ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chifukwa chotsutsana ndi zoyipa zomwe zimabweretsa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mwa mitundu yonse ya chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo, kupatula meninjaitisi ndi odwala opitilira makilogalamu 20 kulemera, ayenera kumwa, tsiku lililonse, Mlingo womwe ukuwonetsedwa patebulo lotsatirali:

Mlingowu uyenera kuperekedwa kamodzi, makamaka m'mawa wopanda kanthu, kapena maola awiri mutadya. Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, komabe adotolo amatha kusintha mulingo.

Njira yogwirira ntchito

Isoniazid ndi rifampicin ndi zinthu zomwe zimalimbana ndi bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, chotchedwa Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu.

Isoniazid ndi chinthu chomwe chimaletsa magawikano mwachangu ndipo chimayambitsa kufa kwa mycobacteria, komwe kumayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo rifampicin ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuchulukitsa kwa mabakiteriya ovuta ndipo ngakhale amachitapo kanthu polimbana ndi mabakiteriya angapo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza khate ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi chilichonse chomwe chilipo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena impso kapena anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala omwe angayambitse chiwindi.

Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ana ochepera makilogalamu 20 a kulemera, amayi apakati kapena omwe akuyamwitsa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zingachitike ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikumva kuwawa kumapeto monga mapazi ndi manja ndikusintha pachiwindi, makamaka kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 35.Matenda a m'mitsempha, omwe amasinthidwa nthawi zambiri, amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu osowa zakudya m'thupi, zidakwa kapena anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi komanso akakhala ndi isoniazid.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa rifampicin, kusowa kwa njala, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba komanso kutupa m'mimba kumatha kuchitika.