Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 28 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Jekeseni wa Glatiramer - Mankhwala
Jekeseni wa Glatiramer - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Jekeseni ya Glatiramer imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza achikulire omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya multiple sclerosis (MS; matenda omwe misempha sagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo anthu amatha kufooka, kufooka, kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa minofu, komanso mavuto a masomphenya, malankhulidwe, ndi chikhodzodzo) kuphatikizapo:

  • matenda opatsirana (CIS; zizindikiro za mitsempha zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi maola 24),
  • mitundu yobwezeretsanso (matenda omwe matenda amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi), kapena
  • mitundu yachiwiri yopita patsogolo (matenda omwe amabwereranso amapezeka pafupipafupi).

Glatiramer ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ma immunomodulators. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa thupi kuti lisawononge maselo ake aminyewa (myelin).

Glatiramer imabwera ngati yankho lobaya jakisoni (pansi pa khungu). Kutengera mulingo wanu, nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kamodzi patsiku kapena masiku atatu sabata iliyonse (osachepera maola 48 pakati pa mlingo, mwachitsanzo Lolemba lililonse, Lachitatu, Lachisanu). Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kubaya glatiramer, jekeseni mozungulira nthawi yomweyo. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito glatiramer ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Mukalandira glatiramer yanu yoyamba muofesi ya dokotala wanu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubayitsa glatiramer nokha kapena kukhala ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale woyambitsa jakisoni. Musanagwiritse ntchito glatiramer nokha nthawi yoyamba, werengani malangizo olembedwa omwe amabwera nawo.Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni kapena munthu yemwe ati adzalandire mankhwalawo momwe angabayire.

Glatiramer amabwera mu ma syringe osankhika. Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji iliyonse kamodzi ndikuitanitsa yankho lonse mu syringe. Ngakhale pangakhale yankho lomwe linatsala mu syringe mutabayitsa, musabayenso. Tayani masirinji ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'chidebe chosagwira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za momwe mungatayire chidebe chosagwira mankhwala.

Mutha kubaya glatiramer m'magawo asanu ndi awiri amthupi mwanu: mikono, ntchafu, chiuno, ndi m'mimba. Pali madontho apadera palilonse la magawo amthupi omwe mumatha kubaya glatiramer. Tchulani chithunzicho muzolemba za wodwala za malo omwe mungalandire. Sankhani malo osiyana nthawi iliyonse mukabaya mankhwala anu. Lembani tsiku ndi malo a jakisoni aliyense. Musagwiritse ntchito malo omwewo kawiri motsatira. Osabaya jakisoni pafupi ndi mchombo wako (batani la m'mimba) kapena m'chiuno kapena pamalo pomwe khungu limapweteka, lofiira, laphwanyidwa, limakhala ndi zipsera, limakhala ndi kachilombo, kapena lachilendo m'njira iliyonse.


Mutha kuyankha mukangomubaya glatiramer monga kupukuta, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima, nkhawa, kupuma movutikira, kutseka kwa mmero, kapena ming'oma. Izi zimachitika miyezi ingapo kuchipatala, koma zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha popanda chithandizo munthawi yochepa. Komabe, ngati zizindikirazo zikuwonjezeka kapena zitenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mphindi zochepa, itanani dokotala wanu ndikupeza chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Glatiramer imayang'anira multiple sclerosis koma siyichiza. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito glatiramer ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito glatiramer osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito glatiramer,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la glatiramer, mannitol, kapena mankhwala aliwonse. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala mankhwala omwe akupatsani, osavomerezeka, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito glatiramer, itanani dokotala wanu.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Jekeseni mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Osabaya jakisoni kawiri kuti mupange yomwe mwaphonya.

Glatiramer imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • ululu, kufiira, kutupa, kuyabwa, kapena chotupa pamalo obayira
  • kufooka
  • kukhumudwa
  • maloto achilendo
  • kupweteka kumbuyo, khosi, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi
  • mutu wopweteka kwambiri
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kunenepa
  • kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • zigamba zofiirira pakhungu lawo
  • kupweteka pamodzi
  • chisokonezo
  • manjenje
  • maso owoloka
  • zovuta kuyankhula
  • kugwirana chanza komwe simungathe kulamulira
  • thukuta
  • khutu kupweteka
  • msambo wowawa kapena wosintha
  • kuyabwa kumaliseche ndi kumaliseche
  • kufunika kokodza kapena chimbudzi mwachangu
  • kulimba kwa minofu
  • zigamba zoyera pakamwa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa m'gawo la HOW, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

  • chizungulire
  • thukuta kwambiri
  • zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, mphuno, kukhosomola, kuzizira, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
  • kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
  • kukomoka
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • zovuta kumeza

Glatiramer imakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, chifukwa chake chitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa kapena matenda akulu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Glatiramer ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani mu firiji, koma osazizira. Ngati simungathe kukhala ndi firiji, mutha kusunga glatiramer kutentha mpaka mwezi umodzi, koma osayiika pakumva kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Copaxone®
  • Glatopa®
  • okopera-1
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 09/15/2019

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