Kutsegula kwa pakamwa kwa Levalbuterol

Zamkati

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito aerosol inhaler, tsatirani izi:
• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho kapena yankho lolimbikira pakamwa pakamwa, tsatirani izi:
• Musanagwiritse ntchito levalbuterol,
• Levalbuterol ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

Levalbuterol imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kapena kuchepetsa kupuma, kupuma pang'ono, kutsokomola, ndi chifuwa cholimba chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'mapapo monga asthma ndi matenda osokoneza bongo m'mapapo mwanga (COPD; gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza mapapo ndi njira zapaulendo). Levalbuterol ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta agonists. Zimagwira ntchito popumula ndikutsegula ma mpweya m'mapapu kuti kupuma kuzikhala kosavuta.

Levalbuterol imabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kupumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer (makina omwe amasintha mankhwala kukhala nkhungu yomwe imatha kupumira), yankho lolimbikira kuti lisakanikirane ndi saline wabwinobwino ndikupumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, komanso ngati aerosol kupumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler. Njira yothetsera kukamwa kwa m'kamwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku, kamodzi pa maola 6 mpaka 8. Inhaler nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito levalbuterol monga momwe adauzira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati matenda anu a mphumu ayamba kukulirakulira, ngati levalbuterol inhalation sikhala yothandiza kwenikweni, kapena ngati mukufuna mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse a mankhwala a mphumu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakufunika, matenda anu akhoza kukulirakulira. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala owonjezera a levalbuterol. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Levalbuterol imayang'anira zizindikiro za mphumu ndi matenda ena am'mapapo koma sachiza izi. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito levalbuterol ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito levalbuterol osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler, mankhwala anu adzabwera mu canisters. Katemera aliyense wa levalbuterol aerosol adapangidwa kuti apereke mpweya wokwanira 200. Pambuyo polemba kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kutulutsa mpweya pambuyo pake sikungakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Chotsani chidebecho mutagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zolembazo ngakhale zitakhala ndi madzi ena ndikupitiliza kutulutsa utsi mukakakanikiza.

Muyenera kutsatira kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kugawa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumatulutsa mu inhaler yanu ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti mupeze masiku angati inhaler yanu itha. Osayandama chidebecho m'madzi kuti muwone ngati chili ndi mankhwala.

Inhaler yomwe imabwera ndi levalbuterol aerosol idapangidwa kuti ingogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi canister ya albuterol. Musagwiritse ntchito kupumira mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito inhaler ina iliyonse kupumira levalbuterol.

Samalani kuti musatenge levalbuterol inhalation m'maso mwanu.

Musagwiritse ntchito levalbuterol inhaler yanu mukakhala pafupi ndi lawi kapena gwero la kutentha. Inhaler imatha kuphulika ikakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito levalbuterol kwa nthawi yoyamba, werengani malangizo olembedwa omwe amabwera ndi inhaler kapena nebulizer. Funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira kupuma kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer pomwe iye akuyang'ana.

Ngati mwana wanu akugwiritsa ntchito inhaler, onetsetsani kuti akudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Onetsetsani mwana wanu nthawi iliyonse akagwiritsa ntchito inhaler kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito aerosol inhaler, tsatirani izi:

1. Chotsani kapu yoteteza kumapeto kwa cholankhulira. Onetsetsani cholankhulira ngati muli ndi dothi kapena zinthu zina. Onetsetsani kuti chidebecho chakhazikika mokwanira pakamwa.
2. Sambani bwino inhaler.
3. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler koyamba kapena ngati simunagwiritse ntchito inhaler masiku opitilira 3, muyenera kuyiyambitsa. Kuti muyambe kugwiritsira ntchito inhaler, pezani kansalu kanayi kuti mutulutse zopopera zinayi mlengalenga, kutali ndi nkhope yanu. Samalani kuti musakhale ndi albuterol m'maso mwanu.
4. Pumirani kwathunthu momwe mungathere kudzera pakamwa panu.
5. Gwirani chidebe chokhala ndi pakamwa pansi, moyang'anizana nanu, ndipo ndodoyo ikuloza m'mwamba. Ikani kumapeto kwa cholankhulira pakamwa panu. Tsekani milomo yanu mwamphamvu mozungulira wolankhulayo.
6. Pumirani pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama kudzera pakamwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kanikizani kamodzi pachidebecho ndi chala chanu chapakati kuti mupopere mankhwalawo pakamwa panu.
7. Mankhwala akangotulutsidwa, chotsani chala chanu pamtsuko ndikuchotsani pakamwa panu.
8. Yesetsani kupuma kwa masekondi 10.
9. Mukauzidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito modzikuza, dikirani miniti imodzi ndikubwereza masitepe 4 mpaka 8.
10. Bwezerani kapu yoteteza pa inhaler.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho kapena yankho lolimbikira pakamwa pakamwa, tsatirani izi:

1. Tsegulani thumba la zojambulazo podula m'mphepete mwa thumba ndikuchotsa botolo limodzi. Siyani mabotolo ena onse mkati mwa thumba lojambulalo kuti muwateteze ku kuwala. Yang'anani yankho mu botolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti lilibe mtundu. Ngati ilibe mtundu, itanani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ndipo musagwiritse ntchito yankho.
2. Chotsani pamwamba pa botolo ndikufinya madzi onse mgodi la nebulizer yanu. Musawonjezere mankhwala ena aliwonse ku nebulizer chifukwa mwina sikungakhale kotheka kuwasakaniza ndi levalbuterol. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala onse a nebulized padera pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muwasakanize.
3. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezerayi, onjezerani mchere wambiri womwe dokotala wanu adakuwuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosungira madzi. Pewani pang'onopang'ono nebulizer kuti musakanize saline wabwinobwino ndi yankho lake.
4. Lumikizani posungira la nebulizer pakamwa panu kapena pa nkhope yanu.
5. Lumikizani nebulizer ku kompresa.
6. Khalani owongoka ndikuyika cholankhulira pakamwa panu kapena kuvala mawonekedwe.
7. Tsegulani kompresa.
8. Pumirani mwakachetechete, mozama, komanso mofananira mpaka nthunzi itasiya kupanga nebulizer. Izi ziyenera kutenga pakati pa 5 ndi 15 mphindi.
9. Sambani nebulizer malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.

Sambani inhaler yanu kapena nebulizer pafupipafupi. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuyeretsa inhaler kapena nebulizer. Ngati simukutsuka inhaler yanu moyenera, inhaler imatha kutsekedwa ndipo siyingathe kupopera mankhwala. Izi zikachitika, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti ayeretse inhaler ndikuchotsa chotsekeracho.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito levalbuterol,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la levalbuterol, albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin, ena), kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: beta blockers monga atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), ndi propranolol (Inderal); digoxin (Digitek, Lanoxin); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); mankhwala chimfine; ndi mankhwala ena opumira kuti muchepetse maulendo am'mlengalenga monga metaproterenol (Alupent) ndi pirbuterol (Maxair). Komanso uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kapena ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawa m'masabata awiri apitawa: mankhwala opatsirana pogonana monga amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), ndi trimipramine (Surmontil); ndi monoamine oxidase inhibitors monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), ndi selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mudakhalapo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwamtima mosalekeza, mtundu wina uliwonse wamatenda amtima, khunyu, matenda ashuga, hyperthyroidism (momwe mumakhala mahomoni ochulukirapo m'thupi), kapena matenda a impso.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito levalbuterol, itanani dokotala wanu.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti levalbuterol inhalation nthawi zina imayambitsa kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira ikatha, makamaka nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito canister yatsopano ya albuterol aerosol. Izi zikachitika, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musagwiritsenso ntchito levalbuterol inhalation pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muyenera kutero.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Levalbuterol ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• chizungulire
• manjenje
• kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kusanza
• chifuwa
• kufooka
• malungo
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kukokana kwamiyendo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuthamanga kapena kugunda kwamtima
• ming'oma
• zotupa pakhungu
• kuyabwa
• kuchuluka kupuma movutikira kapena kuvutika kumeza
• ukali
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi

Levalbuterol ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osaboola chidebe cha aerosol ndipo musataye muotchera moto kapena pamoto.

Yankho la Levalbuterol liyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala. Sungani mbale zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito mu thumba lojambulazo, ndipo tulutsani mbale zonse zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha milungu iwiri mutatsegula thumba. Ngati muchotsa botolo m'thumba, muyenera kuteteza ku kuwala ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pasanathe sabata limodzi.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• kugwidwa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kusala kudya, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• manjenje
• mutu
• pakamwa pouma
• kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
• nseru
• chizungulire
• kutopa kwambiri
• kufooka
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu.Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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