Adefovir

Zamkati

• Musanatenge adefovir,
• Adefovir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Osasiya kumwa adefovir osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya kumwa adefovir matenda anu a chiwindi atha kukulirakulira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika miyezi itatu yoyambirira mutasiya kumwa adefovir. Samalani kuti musaphonye Mlingo kapena kutha kwa adefovir. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala mukudwala matenda a chiwindi kupatula hepatitis B kapena cirrhosis (scarring ya chiwindi). Ngati mukumane ndi zizindikiro izi mutasiya kumwa adefovir, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: kutopa kwambiri, kufooka, nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, khungu lachikaso kapena maso, mkodzo wamdima, matumbo ofiira, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana.

Adefovir imatha kuwononga impso. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda ashuga. Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukumwa kapena kumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa: aminoglycoside maantibayotiki monga amikacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, ndi tobramycin (Tobi,); aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); tacrolimus (Prograf); kapena vancomycin. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: chisokonezo; kuchepa pokodza; kapena kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi.

Ngati muli ndi HIV kapena Edzi yomwe simukupatsidwa mankhwala ndikumwa adefovir, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kovuta kuchiza. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi kapena ngati mukugonana mosadziteteza ndi anthu angapo kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Dokotala wanu angakuyeseni ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndi adefovir komanso nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo mukakhala kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Adefovir, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena opha ma virus, imatha kuwononga chiwindi kapena chiwopsezo chachikulu pachiwindi komanso vuto lotchedwa lactic acidosis (kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi). Chiwopsezo choti ungakhale ndi lactic acidosis chikhoza kukhala chachikulu ngati uli mkazi, ngati uli wonenepa kwambiri, kapena ngati udalandira mankhwala a matenda a hepatitis B virus (HBV) kwanthawi yayitali. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mukudwala matenda a chiwindi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: chisokonezo; kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuvulala; chikasu cha khungu kapena maso; mkodzo wakuda; kusuntha kwamatumbo; kuvuta kupuma; kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutupa; nseru; kusanza; zachilendo kupweteka kwa minofu; kusowa chilakolako kwa masiku osachepera; kusowa mphamvu; zizindikiro ngati chimfine; kuyabwa; kumva kuzizira, makamaka m'manja kapena m'miyendo; chizungulire kapena kupepuka; kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima; kapena kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale musanafike, mkati, komanso kwa miyezi ingapo mutalandira chithandizo ndi adefovir. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti awone kuyankha kwa thupi lanu ku adefovir panthawiyi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwakumwa adefovir.

Adefovir amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi a B (a nthawi yayitali) (kutupa kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo) mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 12 kapena kupitirira. Adefovir ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ma nucleotide analogs. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis B (HBV) mthupi. Adefovir sachiza matenda a chiwindi a B ndipo sangapewe zovuta za matenda otupa chiwindi a B monga matenda a chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi. Adefovir sangalepheretse kufalikira kwa matenda a chiwindi a B kwa anthu ena.

Adefovir imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Tengani adefovir mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani adefovir ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge adefovir,

• auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi adefovir; mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena chilichonse chosakaniza m'mapiritsi a adefovir. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe adalembedwa mgawo LOFUNIKITSA CHENJEZO ndi lamivudine (Combivir, Epivir, Epivir-HBV, Epzicom, Triumeq, kapena Trizivir) kapena tenofovir (Viread, ku Atripla, ku Complera, ku Stribild, ku Truvada). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Musamamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse mukamamwa adefovir pokhapokha dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muyenera.
• musatenge adefovir ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga adefovir, itanani dokotala wanu. Osamayamwa mukamamwa adefovir.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa adefovir.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Ngati mukukumbukira mlingo womwe munaphonya tsiku lomwe mumayenera kumwa, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati simukumbukira mlingo womwe mwaphonya mpaka tsiku lotsatira, tulukani mlingo womwe mwaphonyawo ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo umodzi wa adefovir tsiku lomwelo. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Adefovir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kufooka
• mutu
• kutsegula m'mimba
• mpweya
• kudzimbidwa
• chikhure
• mphuno
• zidzolo

Adefovir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• Kusapeza bwino m'mimba

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Hepsera^®