Entecavir

Zamkati

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho la m'kamwa la entecavir, tsatirani izi:
• Musanatenge entecavir,
• Entecavir imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi choopsa kapena sichitha:

Entecavir imatha kuwononga chiwindi kapena chiwopsezo chachikulu pachiwindi komanso chikhalidwe chotchedwa lactic acidosis (kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi). Chiwopsezo choti ungakhale ndi lactic acidosis chikhoza kukhala chachikulu ngati uli mkazi, ngati uli wonenepa kwambiri, kapena ngati udalandira mankhwala a matenda a hepatitis B virus (HBV) kwanthawi yayitali. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mukudwala matenda a chiwindi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: khungu lachikaso kapena maso; mkodzo wakuda; kusuntha kwamatumbo; kuvuta kupuma; kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutupa; nseru; kusanza; zachilendo kupweteka kwa minofu; kusowa chilakolako kwa masiku angapo; kusowa mphamvu; kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa; kumva kuzizira, makamaka m'manja kapena m'miyendo; chizungulire kapena kupepuka; kapena kugunda kwamtima mwachangu kapena mosasinthasintha.

Osasiya kumwa entecavir osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya kumwa entecavir, matenda anu a chiwindi amatha kukulirakulira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika miyezi ingapo mutasiya kumwa entecavir. Tengani entecavir chimodzimodzi monga momwe adauzira. Samalani kuti musaphonye kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kapena kutuluka mu entecavir.Ngati mukumane ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mukasiya kumwa entecavir, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu: kutopa kwambiri, kufooka, nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, khungu lachikaso kapena maso , mkodzo wamdima, matumbo ofiira, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana.

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV (kachilombo ka HIV) kapena muli ndi matenda a immunodeficiency (AIDS) omwe sakuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ndipo mutenga entecavir, kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala kovuta kuchiza. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi kapena ngati muli ndi mwayi woti mwapezeka ndi HIV.Dokotala wanu angakuyeseni ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndi entecavir komanso nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo ngati pali mwayi woti mwapezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Entecavir sachiza kachilombo ka HIV.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale musanafike, mkati, komanso kwa miyezi ingapo mutalandira chithandizo ndi entecavir. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira entecavir panthawiyi.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito entecavir.

Entecavir amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana a hepatitis B (nthawi yayitali) (kutupa kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo) mwa akulu ndi ana azaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi chiwindi chowonongeka. Entecavir ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ma nucleoside analogs. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis B (HBV) mthupi. Entecavir sichiritsa HBV ndipo mwina singapewe zovuta za matenda otupa chiwindi a B monga matenda a chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi. Entecavir siyimitsa kufalikira kwa HBV kwa anthu ena.

Entecavir imabwera ngati piritsi ndi yankho (madzi) kuti mutenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku pamimba yopanda kanthu, osachepera maola 2 mutatha kudya komanso osachepera maola awiri chakudya chotsatira chisanachitike. Tengani entecavir mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani entecavir chimodzimodzi monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho la m'kamwa la entecavir, tsatirani izi:

1. Gwirani supuni yomwe idabwera ndimankhwala anu owongoka ndipo pang'onopang'ono mudzaze ndi yankho la entecavir mpaka chizindikiro chomwe chikufanana ndi mlingo wanu.
2. Gwirani supuniyo ndimatchulidwe akukuyang'anani ndikuyang'ana kuti muwone kuti pamwamba pa madzi pali mulingo wofanana ndi mulingo wanu.
3. Kumeza mankhwala kuchokera pa supuni yoyezera. Osasakaniza mankhwala ndi madzi kapena madzi ena aliwonse.
4. Muzimutsuka ndi supuni iliyonse mukamamwa, ndipo muzilola kuti mpweya uume.
5. Ikani supuni pamalo abwino yomwe singatayike chifukwa muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwala anu. Mukataya supuni ya dosing, itanani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge entecavir,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la entecavir, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'mapiritsi a entecavir kapena yankho lamlomo. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe alembedwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA ndi zina mwa izi: aminoglycoside maantibayotiki monga amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin, ndi tobramycin (Tobi); kapena mankhwala oletsa kukana chiwalo choikidwa monga cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune) kapena tacrolimus (Prograf). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani adotolo anu ngati mwapangidwa chiwindi (opaleshoni kuti musinthe chiwindi chodwala) kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga entecavir, itanani dokotala wanu. Osamayamwa mukamamwa entecavir.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa entecavir.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Entecavir imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi choopsa kapena sichitha:

• mutu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa mgulu la Chenjezo LOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu.

Entecavir imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo ana ndi ziweto sangathe kuzipeza. Zisungeni kutentha komanso kutali ndi kutentha, kuwala, ndi chinyezi (osati m'bafa la bafa kapena pafupi ndi khitchini).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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