Katemera wa Tetanus, Diphtheria (Td)

Tetanus ndi diphtheria ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Sapezeka ku United States masiku ano, koma anthu omwe amatenga kachilomboka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu. Katemera wa Td amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza achinyamata ndi akulu ku matenda onsewa. Onse kafumbata ndi diphtheria ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Diphtheria imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera mwa kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kachilombo ka tetanus amalowa m'thupi kudzera m'mabala, zokopa, kapena mabala.

Tetanasi (Lockjaw) imayambitsa kulimba kwa minofu yolimba komanso kuuma, nthawi zambiri pathupi lonse. Zitha kubweretsa kulimbitsa kwa minofu pamutu ndi m'khosi kuti musatsegule pakamwa panu, kumeza, kapena nthawi zina ngakhale kupuma. Tetanus amapha pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 10 aliwonse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino kwambiri.

DIPHTHERIA zingayambitse chovala chakuda kumbuyo kwa mmero. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma, kufooka, mtima kulephera, ndi kufa.

Asanalandire katemera, milandu pafupifupi 200,000 ya diphtheria ndi matenda mazana a kafumbata ankanenedwa ku United States chaka chilichonse. Chiyambireni katemera, malipoti amilandu ya matenda onsewa atsika ndi 99%.

Katemera wa Td amatha kuteteza achinyamata ndi achikulire ku kafumbata ndi diphtheria. Td nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati cholimbikitsira pakatha zaka 10 koma imaperekedwanso koyambirira pambuyo povulala koopsa kapena koyipa.

Katemera wina, wotchedwa Tdap, yemwe amateteza ku pertussis kuphatikiza pa tetanus ndi diphtheria, nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa m'malo mwa katemera wa Td. Dokotala wanu kapena munthu amene akukupatsani katemera angakupatseni zambiri.

Td atha kupatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Munthu yemwe adakhalapo ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda atapatsidwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a tetanus kapena diphtheria yomwe ili ndi katemera, OR ali ndi vuto lalikulu ku gawo lililonse la katemerayu, sayenera kulandira Td. Uzani amene akupatsani katemera za chifuwa chilichonse choopsa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati:

• anali ndi ululu wopweteka kapena kutupa pambuyo pa katemera uliwonse wokhala ndi diphtheria kapena kafumbata
• anali ndi vuto lotchedwa Guillain Barré Syndrome (GBS),
• sakumva bwino patsiku lomwe kuwombera kukukonzedwa.

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikiza katemera, pamakhala mwayi wazovuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimapita zokha.

Zochita zazikulu ndizotheka koma ndizochepa.

Anthu ambiri omwe amalandira katemera wa Td alibe vuto lililonse.

Mavuto Ofatsa kutsatira katemera wa Td:(Sanasokoneze zochitika)

• Ululu komwe kuwombera kunaperekedwa (pafupifupi anthu 8 mwa 10)
• Kufiira kapena kutupa komwe kuwombera kunaperekedwa (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa 4)
• Malungo ofatsa (osowa)
• Mutu (pafupifupi munthu 1 mwa 4)
• Kutopa (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anayi)

Mavuto Okhazikika Potsatira katemera wa Td:(Kusokonezedwa ndi zochitika, koma sanafune chithandizo chamankhwala)

• Malungo opitilira 102 ° F (osowa)

Mavuto Otsatira Katemera wa Td:(Simungathe kuchita zinthu mwachizolowezi; pamafunika chithandizo chamankhwala)

• Kutupa, kupweteka kwambiri, kutuluka magazi ndi / kapena kufiira mdzanja momwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa (kosowa).

Mavuto omwe angachitike mutalandira katemera aliyense:

• Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kumathandiza kupewa kukomoka, ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakugwa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire, kapena masomphenya asintha kapena kulira m'makutu.
• Anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwambiri paphewa ndipo zimawavuta kusuntha mkono womwe waponyera mfuti. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri
• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Katemera wa katemerayu ndi wosowa kwambiri, kuyerekezera ochepera 1 mwa milingo miliyoni, ndipo zitha kuchitika patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera patadutsa katemera.

Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira. Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo zakupsa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo.
• Zizindikiro zakusagwirizana kwambiri zimatha kuphatikizira ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa chitani katemera.

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 kapena mutengereni munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi. Apo ayi, itanani dokotala wanu.
• Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Dokotala wanu akhoza kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina.

Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kuphunzira za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyika pempholi poyimba foni 1-800-338-2382 kapena kupita patsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani dokotala wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Td (Tetanus, Diphtheria) Chidziwitso cha Katemera. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 4/11/2017.

• Zojambula^® (yokhala ndi Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids)
• Tenivac^® (yokhala ndi Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids)

• Td