Katemera wa Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13)

Zamkati

• Asanakhale ndi katemera, matenda a pneumococcal amabweretsa mavuto ambiri ku United States kwa ana ochepera zaka 5, kuphatikiza:
• Mavuto omwe adanenedwa potsatira PCV13 amasiyana malinga ndi zaka komanso kuchuluka kwawo pamndandanda. Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa ana anali:

Katemera wa pneumococcal amatha kuteteza ana ndi akulu ku matenda a pneumococcal. Matenda a pneumococcal amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera poyandikira kwambiri. Zitha kuyambitsa matenda am'makutu, komanso zingayambitse matenda opatsirana a:

• Mapapo (chibayo)
• Magazi (bacteremia)
• Kuphimba kwaubongo ndi msana (meningitis).

Chibayo cha chibayo chimafala kwambiri pakati pa akulu. Pneumococcal meningitis imatha kuyambitsa vuto la kugontha komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, ndipo imapha mwana m'modzi mwa khumi amalandira.

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a pneumococcal, koma ana ochepera zaka 2 komanso akulu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, komanso osuta ndudu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Asanakhale ndi katemera, matenda a pneumococcal amabweretsa mavuto ambiri ku United States kwa ana ochepera zaka 5, kuphatikiza:

• kuposa 700 matenda oumitsa khosi,
• pafupifupi 13,000 matenda amwazi,
• pafupifupi 5 miliyoni matenda amkhutu, ndi
• pafupifupi 200 anamwalira.

Chiyambireni katemerayu, matenda akulu a pneumococcal mwa ana awa agwa ndi 88%.

Pafupifupi achikulire 18,000 amamwalira ndi matenda a pneumococcal chaka chilichonse ku United States.

Chithandizo cha matenda a pneumococcal ndi penicillin ndi mankhwala ena sichimagwira ngati kale, chifukwa mitundu ina imagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zimapangitsa kupewa kudzera mu katemera kukhala kofunikira kwambiri.

Katemera wa Pneumococcal conjugate (wotchedwa PCV13) amateteza ku mitundu 13 ya mabakiteriya a pneumococcal.

PCV13 imapatsidwa ana kwa miyezi iwiri, 2, 4, 6, ndi 12-15. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kwa ana ndi akulu azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 64 azikhalidwe zina, komanso kwa akulu onse azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani tsatanetsatane.

Aliyense amene adakhalapo ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ku katemera wa pneumococcal wotchedwa PCV7 (kapena Prevnar), kapena katemera uliwonse wokhala ndi diphtheria toxoid (mwachitsanzo, DTaP), sayenera kutenga PCV13.

Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lodana ndi china chilichonse cha PCV13 sayenera kulandira katemera. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati munthu amene walandira katemera ali ndi vuto lililonse loopsa.

Ngati munthu yemwe akukonzekera katemera sakumva bwino, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angasankhe kusintha kuwombera tsiku lina.

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikiza katemera, pamakhala mwayi wazovuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha zokha, koma zotulukapo zazikulu ndizotheka.

Mavuto omwe adanenedwa potsatira PCV13 amasiyana malinga ndi zaka komanso kuchuluka kwawo pamndandanda. Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa ana anali:

• Pafupifupi theka anayamba kuwodzera pambuyo pa kuwomberako, anali ndi njala kwakanthawi, kapena anali ndi kufiyira kapena kukoma kumene kuwombera kunaperekedwa.
• Pafupifupi 1 mwa atatu anali ndi kutupa kumene kuwomberako kunaperekedwa.
• Pafupifupi 1 mwa atatu anali ndi malungo ochepa, ndipo pafupifupi m'modzi mwa 20 anali ndi malungo ochulukirapo (opitilira 102.2 ° F [39 ° C]).
• Pafupifupi anthu 8 pa 10 alionse ankangokangana kapena kukwiya.

Akuluakulu anena za kupweteka, kufiira, ndi kutupa komwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa; Kutentha thupi, kutopa, kupweteka mutu, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu.

Ana aang'ono omwe amatenga katemera wa chimfine PCV13 nthawi yomweyo amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwidwa chifukwa cha malungo. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mumve zambiri.

Mavuto omwe angachitike mutalandira katemera uliwonse:

• Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kumathandiza kupewa kukomoka, ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakugwa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire, kapena masomphenya asintha kapena kulira m'makutu.
• Ana ena achikulire ndi akulu amamva kupweteka kwambiri paphewa ndipo zimawavuta kusuntha mkono womwe waponyedwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Katemera wa katemerayu ndi wosowa kwambiri, kuyerekezera pafupifupi 1 mu milingo miliyoni, ndipo zitha kuchitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa katemera atalandira.

Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira. Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo zakupsa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo.
• Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa thupi zimatha kuphatikiza ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi kukhosi, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka, nthawi zambiri pakangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera katemera.

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, tengani munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi kapena itanani 9-1-1. Apo ayi, itanani dokotala wanu.
• Zochita ziyenera kufotokozedwa ku '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Dokotala wanu ayenera kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kudziwa za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyika pempholi poyimba foni 1-800-338-2382 kapena kupita patsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): itanani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13) Chidziwitso cha Chidziwitso. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 11/5/2015.

• Choyambirira 13^®

• Zamgululi