Matenda a Diclofenac (kupweteka kwa nyamakazi)

Zamkati

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito apakhungu a diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain), tsatirani izi:
• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito topical diclofenac 1.5% topical solution, tsatirani izi:
• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito topical diclofenac 2% topical solution (Pennsaid), tsatirani izi:
• Musanagwiritse ntchito diclofenac,
• Diclofenac yapakhungu imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (NSAIDs) (kupatula aspirin) monga topical diclofenac (Pennsaid, Voltaren) atha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko kuposa anthu omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchitika mosazindikira ndipo zitha kuyambitsa imfa. Izi zitha kukhala zazikulu kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma NSAID kwa nthawi yayitali. Musagwiritse ntchito NSAID monga topical diclofenac ngati mwangodwala kumene mtima, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi dokotala. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena aliyense m'banja mwanu adakhalapo kapena adakhalapo ndi matenda amtima, matenda a mtima, kapena sitiroko; ngati mumasuta; ndipo ngati mwakhalapo ndi cholesterol, kuthamanga magazi, kapena matenda ashuga. Pezani chithandizo chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo ngati mungakhale ndi izi: kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kufooka gawo limodzi kapena mbali ina ya thupi lanu, kapena kusalankhula bwino.

Ngati mukukhala ndi mtsempha wamagazi wodutsa (CABG; mtundu wa opareshoni yamtima), simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito topic diclofenac (Pennsaid, Voltaren) musanachitike kapena mutangochita opaleshoni.

Ma NSAID monga topical diclofenac (Pennsaid, Voltaren) amatha kuyambitsa kutupa, zilonda zam'mimba, magazi, kapena mabowo m'mimba kapena m'matumbo. Mavutowa amatha nthawi iliyonse akamalandira chithandizo, atha kuchitika popanda zidziwitso, ndipo atha kupha. Zowopsa zitha kukhala zazikulu kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma NSAID kwa nthawi yayitali, ali ndi zaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo, ali ndi thanzi lofooka, amasuta, kapena amamwa mowa akamagwiritsa ntchito diclofenac. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zina mwaziwopsezozi ngati muli ndi zilonda kapena zotuluka magazi m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, kapena matenda ena otuluka magazi. Uzani dokotala ngati mutamwa mankhwala aliwonse awa: anticoagulants ('magazi opopera magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); aspirin; ma NSAID ena monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kapena naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); oral steroids monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Rayos); serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) monga citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, mu Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), ndi sertraline (Zoloft); kapena serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) monga desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), ndi venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito diclofenac yam'mutu ndikuimbira foni dokotala: kupweteka m'mimba, kutentha pa chifuwa, kusanza chinthu chamagazi kapena chowoneka ngati malo a khofi, magazi mu chopondapo, kapena mipando yakuda ndi yodikira.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amayang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zanu mosamala ndipo mwina amatenga magazi anu ndikuitanitsa mayeso ena kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku diclofenac (Pennsaid, Voltaren). Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera kotero kuti adokotala angakupatseni mankhwala oyenera kuti athetse vuto lanu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala amakupatsirani pepala lazidziwitso zaopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba kulandira mankhwala okhala ndi diclofenac ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti mupeze Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.

Dothi la diclofenac losavomerezeka (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa matendawa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu wamatenda am'magazi ena monga maondo, akakolo, mapazi, zigongono, maloko, ndi manja. Mankhwala a diclofenac topical solution (Pennsaid) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse ululu wa nyamakazi m'maondo. Diclofenac ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga thupi kwa zinthu zomwe zimapweteka.

Diclofenac imapezekanso ngati 3% gel (Solaraze; generic) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu pochizira actinic keratosis (zotupa, zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi dzuwa). Izi zimangotipatsa chidziwitso cha gel osakaniza diclofenac topical gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) yamatenda am'mimba ndi mankhwala (Pennsaid) a nyamakazi ya bondo. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito diclofenac gel (Solaraze, generic) ya actinic keratosis, werengani monograph yotchedwa diclofenac topical (actinic keratosis).

Diclofenac yolembedwa pamankhwala amadza ngati 1.5% ya topical solution (madzi) yogwiritsira ntchito bondo kanayi patsiku komanso ngati 2% topical solution (Pennsaid) yogwiritsira ntchito bondo kawiri patsiku. Kulemba pamanja (pa kauntala) diclofenac yam'mutu imabwera ngati 1% gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) yogwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka malo awiri amthupi (mwachitsanzo, bondo limodzi ndi bondo limodzi, mawondo awiri, phazi limodzi ndi mwendo umodzi, kapena manja awiri) 4 nthawi tsiku lililonse mpaka masiku 21 kapena monga dokotala wanu akuuzira. Ikani diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kapena yankho la mankhwala (Pennsaid) mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito topic diclofenac (Pennsaid, Voltaren Arthritis Pain) monga momwe mwalangizira. Osayigwiritsa ntchito yocheperako kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adalangizira dokotala. Osagwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza kapena yankho lanu pamutu uliwonse wamthupi lomwe dokotala sanakuuzeni kuti mulichize.

Ikani diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kapena yankho la mankhwala (Pennsaid) kuyeretsa khungu louma. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo pakhungu lomwe lathyoledwa, khungu, matenda, kutupa, kapena okutidwa ndi zotupa.

Diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) ndi yankho pamutu (Pennsaid) amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Samalani kuti musamamwe mankhwala m'maso, m'mphuno, kapena pakamwa. Ngati mumalandira mankhwala m'maso mwanu, tsukani m'maso mwanu ndi madzi kapena mchere wambiri. Ngati diso lanu likadakwiya pakadutsa ola limodzi, itanani dokotala wanu.

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza diclofenac (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kapena yankho lam'mutu (Pennsaid), simuyenera kuphimba dera lochitiralo ndi mtundu uliwonse woveka kapena bandeji ndipo simuyenera kuthira kutentha m'deralo. Simuyenera kusamba kapena kusamba kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 mutagwiritsa ntchito yankho (Pennsaid) komanso kwa ola limodzi mutapaka gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain). Osaphimba malo okhala ndi zovala kapena magolovesi kwa mphindi 10 mutagwiritsa ntchito gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain), kapena mpaka yankho la mankhwalawa (Pennsaid) liume ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito yankho.

Zitha kutenga masiku asanu ndi awiri musanapindule ndi diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain). Ngati simukumva kupweteka kwa nyamakazi kuchokera kuzogulitsazi patatha masiku 7 mukugwiritsa ntchito, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo funsani dokotala wanu.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito apakhungu a diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain), tsatirani izi:

1. Musanagwiritse ntchito chubu chatsopano cha diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) koyamba, tsegulani chidindo chachitetezo chomwe chimakwirira chubu ndikubowola kutsegula kwa chubu pogwiritsa ntchito kapu yomwe ili pamwamba pake. Osatsegula chisindikizo ndi lumo kapena zinthu zakuthwa.
2. Ikani imodzi mwa makhadi osanjikiza kuchokera phukusi pamalo athyathyathya kuti mutha kuwerenga.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito mizere pa khadi la dosing monga chitsogozo, finyani kuchuluka kwa gel osakaniza pa khadi la dosing mofanana. Onetsetsani kuti gelisi ikuphimba dera lonse lomwe lalembedwera mlingo woyenera kutengera ngati ili kumtunda (dzanja, dzanja, chigongono) kapena kutsika (phazi, akakolo, bondo). Ikani kapu kumbuyo pa chubu.
4. Sambani ndi kuyanika khungu komwe mudzagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Musagwiritse ntchito khungu lomwe lili ndi mabala, mabala otseguka, matenda kapena zotupa.
5. Ikani gel osalo m'malo akhungu, pogwiritsa ntchito khadi ya dosing kuthandiza kuthira gel osalalalo pakhungu mpaka matupi awiri. Osayikidwa m'malo opitilira awiri amthupi. Gwiritsani ntchito manja anu kupaka pang'ono khungu khungu. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba dera lonse lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi gel. Osagwiritsa ntchito pamalo omwewo ngati chinthu china chilichonse.
6. Gwiritsani mapeto a khadi la dosing ndi zala zanu, ndikutsuka ndi kuyanika khadiyo. Sungani khadi la dosing mpaka ntchito ina, pomwe ana sangakwanitse. Osagawana khadi ya dosing ndi munthu wina.
7. Sambani m'manja mwanu mutagwiritsa ntchito gel, pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito manja anu. Ngati mukusamalira m'manja, musasambe kwa ola limodzi mutapaka gel osakaniza.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito topical diclofenac 1.5% topical solution, tsatirani izi:

1. Sambani ndi kuyanika khungu komwe mudzagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
2. Ikani yankho pamutu pa madontho anu 10 nthawi imodzi. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kuponyera yankho pamutu pa bondo kapena poyiyika pachikhatho cha dzanja lanu kenako ndikuyiyika pa bondo.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu kufalitsa mofanana yankho la mutuwo kutsogolo, kumbuyo, ndi mbali zonse za bondo.
4. Bwerezani izi mpaka madontho 40 a yankho lam'mutu agwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo bondo lakutidwa ndi yankho lapakhungu.
5. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho pamutu pa mawondo onse, bweretsani njira 2 mpaka 4 kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo pa bondo lanu lina.
6. Sambani ndi kuumitsa manja anu mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mutuwu. Pewani kukhudzana khungu ndi anthu ena komanso malo am'maondo omwe amathandizidwa.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito topical diclofenac 2% topical solution (Pennsaid), tsatirani izi:

1. Muyenera kuyambitsa pampu yomwe ili ndi mankhwalawa musanaigwiritse ntchito koyamba. Chotsani kapuyo pampopu ndipo ikani pampopayo moimirira. Sindikizani pamwamba pampopu kanayi ndikugwira mankhwala aliwonse omwe amatuluka pa thaulo kapena minofu. Ponyani chopukutira cha pepala kapena minofu mumtsuko wazinyalala.
2. Mukakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu, sambani m'manja ndi sopo.
3. Gwirani pampuwo pangodya ndikukanikiza pamwamba pampopu kuti mupereke mankhwalawo m'manja mwanu. Limbikirani pamwamba kachiwiri kuti mupereke mpope wina wa mankhwala m'manja mwanu.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo mofanana kutsogolo, kumbuyo, ndi mbali zonse za bondo lanu.
5. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maondo onse, bweretsani njira 3-4 kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo pa bondo lanu lina.
6. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo mukangomaliza kumwa mankhwala.
7. Bwezerani kapu pampu yanu ndikusungira pampuyo moongoka.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito diclofenac,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi diclofenac (Cambia, Flector, Voltaren Arthritis Pain, Solaraze, Zipsor, Zorvolex, in Arthrotec), aspirin, kapena ma NSAID ena; mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena chilichonse mwazomwe zimakonzedwa mu kukonzekera kwa diclofenac. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe atchulidwa mgulu la CHENJEZO LACHENJEZO ndi izi: acetaminophen (Tylenol, muzinthu zina); ma angiotensin otembenuza enzyme (ACE) zoletsa monga benazepril (Lotensin, ku Lotrel), captopril, enalapril (Vasotec, in Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril, in Prinzide and Zestoretic), moexipril Univas perindopril (Aceon, ku Prestalia), quinapril (Accupril, mu Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), ndi trandolapril (Mavik, ku Tarka); angiotensin receptor blockers monga candesartan (Atacand, ku Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, ku Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, ku Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, ku Azor, ku Benicar HCT, ku Tribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, ku Micardis HCT, ku Twynsta), ndi valsartan (mu Exforge HCT); maantibayotiki ena, beta blockers monga atenolol (Tenormin, mu Tenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, ku Dutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, ku Corzide), ndi propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); lifiyamu (Lithobid); mankhwala ogwidwa, methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall) kapena pemetrexed (Alimta). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti simuyenera kuthira mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, zodzoladzola, mafuta odzola, zotchingira tizilombo, kapena mankhwala ena apadera kumadera omwe amathandizidwa ndi diclofenac. Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala a diclofenac topical solution (Pennsaid), dikirani mpaka pomwe ntchitoyo yauma musanagwiritse ntchito izi kapena zinthu zina.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwambiri kapena kusanza kapena mukuganiza kuti mutha kuchepa madzi m'thupi; ngati mumamwa kapena muli ndi mbiri yakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndipo ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi zina mwazomwe zatchulidwa mu gawo LOFUNIKITSA CHENJEZO kapena mphumu, makamaka ngati mumakhala ndi mphuno kapena zotumphukira kapena zotupa zam'mimba (kutupa kwa akalowa m'mphuno); kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi; mtima kulephera; kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati; kapena akuyamwitsa. Diclofenac itha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo ndipo imatha kubweretsa mavuto pakubereka ngati idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi masabata 20 kapena pambuyo pake panthawi yapakati. Musagwiritse ntchito mutu wa diclofenac mozungulira kapena pakatha milungu makumi awiri muli ndi pakati, pokhapokha mukauzidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito mutu wa diclofenac, itanani dokotala wanu.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amachepetsa kubereka mwa amayi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito diclofenac.
• konzani kupewa kupezeka kosafunikira kapena kwakanthawi kwa dzuwa lenileni kapena lopangira (kuyatsa mabedi kapena nyali, kuwala kwa ultraviolet) ndi kuvala zovala zotchinjiriza malo omwe amathandizidwa ndi diclofenac. Diclofenac yapakhungu imatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Ikani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yotsatira, tulukani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito gel osakaniza a diclofenac (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kapena yankho la m'mutu (Pennsaid) kuti mupange mankhwala omwe mwaphonya.

Diclofenac yapakhungu imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kuuma, kufiira, kuyabwa, kutupa, kupweteka, kuuma, kupsa mtima, kutupa, kukula, kapena dzanzi pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito
• ziphuphu
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• mpweya
• chizungulire
• dzanzi, kutentha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja, mikono, mapazi, kapena miyendo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• zovuta kumeza
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, mikono, kapena manja
• kunenepa kopanda tanthauzo
• kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira
• kutupa pamimba, akakolo, mapazi, kapena miyendo
• kupuma
• kukula kwa mphumu
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• nseru
• kutopa kwambiri
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• kusowa mphamvu
• kusowa chilakolako
• kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
• zidzolo
• matuza pakhungu
• malungo
• khungu lotumbululuka
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kutopa kwambiri

Diclofenac yapakhungu imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kuti zisazizire kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ngati wina ameza diclofenac, yimbirani foni ku 1-800-222-1222. Ngati wovulalayo wagwa kapena sakupuma, itanani oyang'anira zadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Kusinza
• kusowa mphamvu
• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka m'mimba
• chimbudzi chamagazi, chakuda, kapena chochedwa
• kusanza chinthu chamagazi kapena chowoneka ngati malo a khofi
• kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kosazama, kapena kosasintha
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutaya chidziwitso

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Pennsaid^®
• Matenda a Nyamakazi ya Voltaren^®