Linagliptin

Zamkati

• Musanatenge linagliptin,
• Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha shuga m'magazi anu. Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za shuga wotsika kwambiri komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi izi.
• Linagliptin amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, siyani kumwa linagliptin ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

Linagliptin imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo nthawi zina ndimankhwala ena ochepetsa shuga m'magazi mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 (momwe shuga wamagazi umakhala wokwera kwambiri chifukwa thupi silimapanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito insulini mwachizolowezi). Linagliptin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito pakuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimachepetsa shuga m'magazi ukakhala wokwera. Linagliptin sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1 (momwe thupi silimatulutsa insulin motero, silingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi) kapena matenda ashuga ketoacidosis (vuto lalikulu lomwe lingachitike ngati shuga wambiri asakuchiritsidwa ). Linagliptin yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi insulin pochiza matenda ashuga sanaphunzirebe mpaka pano.

Popita nthawi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso shuga wambiri m'magazi amatha kukhala ndi mavuto owopsa kapena owopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima, sitiroko, mavuto a impso, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, komanso mavuto amaso. Kumwa mankhwala (mankhwala), kusintha moyo wanu (mwachitsanzo, zakudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusiya kusuta), komanso kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi pafupipafupi kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu ashuga komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la mtima, sitiroko, kapena zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga monga impso kulephera, kuwonongeka kwamitsempha (dzanzi, miyendo yozizira kapena mapazi; kuchepa kwa kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi), mavuto amaso, kuphatikiza kusintha kutaya masomphenya, kapena matenda a chiseyeye. Dokotala wanu ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo adzakambirana nanu za njira yabwino yothetsera matenda anu ashuga.

Linagliptin amabwera ngati piritsi kuti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Tengani linagliptin mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani linagliptin ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Linagliptin amathandiza kuchepetsa shuga wambiri koma samachiza matenda ashuga. Pitirizani kutenga linagliptin ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa linagliptin osalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi linagliptin ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge linagliptin,

• uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala kuti ngati muli ndi vuto la linagliptin, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a linagliptin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani zomwe wodwala akupanga kuti muwone mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumamwa kapena mukukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: carbamazepine (Tegretol); insulini; mankhwala akumwa ashuga monga acetohexamide, chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glimepiride (Amaryl, ku Avandaryl), glipizide (Glucotrol, ku Metaglip), glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase, Micronase, in Glucovance), nateglinide (Starlix), pioglitazone (Actosos mu Actoplus Met, mu Duetact), repaglinide (Prandin), rosiglitazone (Avandia, ku Avandamet, ku Avandaryl), tolazamide, ndi tolbutamide; phenytoin (Dilantin); phenobarbital; rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, mu Rifamate, ku Rifater); ndi ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wazamankhwala zomwe mumamwa kapena mukukonzekera mankhwala azitsamba, makamaka wort wa St.
• Uzani dokotala ngati mwakhalapo ndi kapamba (kutupa kapamba), miyala yamtengo wapatali (miyala mu ndulu yanu), kapena ma triglycerides (mafuta omwe ali m'magazi), kapena ngati mumamwa kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri .
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga linagliptin, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani adotolo kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa linagliptin.
• lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zomwe muyenera kuchita mukavulala kapena mutakhala ndi malungo kapena matenda. Izi zitha kukhudza shuga wamagazi komanso kuchuluka kwa linagliptin yomwe mungafune kuti muthandizidwe.

Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo onse azakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe adokotala anu adachita. Ndikofunika kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso kuonda ngati kuli kofunikira. Izi zithandizira kuchepetsa matenda ashuga ndikuthandizira linagliptin kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha shuga m'magazi anu. Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za shuga wotsika kwambiri komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi izi.

Linagliptin amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• kupweteka pamodzi

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, siyani kumwa linagliptin ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

• zidzolo
• kuyabwa, kuphulika, kapena khungu
• ming'oma
• kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• ukali
• kupweteka kosalekeza komwe kumayambira kumtunda kumanzere kapena pakati pamimba koma kumafalikira kumbuyo
• nseru
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako

Linagliptin amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Shuga wamagazi anu ndi hemoglobin ya m'magazi (HbA1c) iyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe yankho lanu ku linagliptin. Dokotala wanu adzakuwuzani momwe mungayang'anire kuyankha kwanu ku linagliptin poyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi kunyumba. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Muyenera kuvala chibangili chizindikiritso cha ashuga kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumalandira chithandizo chadzidzidzi pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Chikhalidwe^®
• Zovuta^® (monga chinthu chophatikizika chomwe chili ndi Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin)

• Glyxambi^® (okhala ndi Linagliptin, Empagliflozin)
• Jentadueto^® (okhala ndi Linagliptin, Metformin)