6 otetezera chitetezo kwa amayi apakati ndi ana

Zamkati

• 3 zosankha zotetezera mafakitale
• 1. DEET
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR3535
• Zosankha zotetezedwa zachilengedwe za 3
• Bwanji mukuzigwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi?

Ambiri mwa mafakitale omwe amavomerezedwa ndi ANVISA atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati ndi ana azaka zopitilira 2, komabe, ndikofunikira kulabadira magawo azigawo, nthawi zonse kusankha zotsika kwambiri.

Mankhwala ena obwezeretsa chilengedwe atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti si onse omwe ali oyenera, chifukwa mafuta ena ofunikira omwe amapezeka muzogulitsazi amatsutsana panthawi yapakati, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo sakhala othandiza chifukwa nthawi yawo yochita ndiyomwe ndimakonda.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa ndikofunikira kwa amayi apakati ndi ana kuti adziteteze ku kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, makamaka Aedes Aegypti,omwe amatha kupatsira matenda monga dengue, zika, chikungunya kapena yellow fever.

3 zosankha zotetezera mafakitale

Zodzitchinjiriza m'mafakitale zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa amayi apakati ndi ana, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chiopsezo, ndizo zomwe zili ndi DEET, Icaridine kapena IR3535, ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati atalembetsa ndi ANVISA, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndi Zisonyezo zamalemba.

1. DEET

Odzitchinjiriza ndi DEET ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana azaka zopitilira zaka ziwiri, makamaka pamlingo wa 10%, ndipo ndimaguluwa, wobwezeretsayo amakhala ndi nthawi yochita pafupifupi maola 4. Amayi apakati amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito kulapa ndi izi, m'malo otsika kwambiri.

Zitsanzo zina za obwezeretsa ku DEET ndi Autan, OFF ndi Super Repelex. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mverani malangizo omwe atchulidwa pa lembalo ndipo mugwiritsenso ntchito monga zasonyezedwera.

2. Icaridine

Zodzitetezera ku Icaridin zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa amayi apakati ndi ana azaka zopitilira 2 ndipo amapezeka m'magulu 25%. Ubwino wazogulitsazi ndikuti amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira, mpaka maola pafupifupi 10, ngati othamangitsa ali ndi 25% Icaridine.

Chitsanzo cha munthu wobwezeretsa mankhwalawa ndi Exposis ndipo amapezeka mu gel ndi kutsitsi.

3. IR3535

Odzidzimutsa okhala ndi IR3535 ndiye otetezeka kwambiri pamsika wa amayi apakati ndi ana ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chosavuta ndichakuti amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi yozungulira pafupifupi maola 4.

Chitsanzo cha mankhwala othamangitsa IR3535 ndi mafuta odzoza udzudzu a Isdin kapena kutsitsi la Xtream.

Zodzitchinjiriza izi ndizomwe ziyenera kukhala zomaliza pakhungu, pambuyo pa zowotchera dzuwa, zofewetsa kapena zodzoladzola, mwachitsanzo, ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira komanso mofanana pakhungu ndi zovala, popewa kukhudzana ndi maso, mphuno kapena pakamwa.

Zosankha zotetezedwa zachilengedwe za 3

Pali zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati ndi ana, monga:

1. Mafuta a soya: pa 2%, inali yokhoza kuletsa mbola za Aedes mpaka maola 1.5;
2. Kudzudzula ndi ma clove: Titha kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mowa wa tirigu, ma clove ndi mafuta a masamba monga mafuta a amondi mwachitsanzo, kuteteza khungu kwa maola atatu. Onani momwe mungakonzekerere izi.
3. Mafuta a mandimu a mandimu: Pakakhala 30%, imapereka chitetezo mpaka maola 5. Ndiwo mafuta achilengedwe omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, koma amafunika kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa omwe amapanga. Ndi njira yabwino yothetsera pamene simungagwiritse ntchito DEET kapena Icaridine.

Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta ofunikira a lavender amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodzitetezera mwachilengedwe kwa ana azaka ziwiri zakubadwa, ndipo amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku chinyezi, komabe, ayenera kupewedwa ndi amayi apakati.

Bwanji mukuzigwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi?

Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kusamala kwambiri za kachilombo ka Zika, chifukwa anawo akakhala ndi kachilombo, ana awo ali pachiwopsezo chobadwa ndi microcephaly, chibadwa chobadwa kumene mutu ndi ubongo wa mwana ndizocheperako kuposa zaka zawo, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwanu kwamalingaliro.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati pakati pa mwezi woyamba ndi wachinayi ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuti ana awo azikhala ndi matendawa, chifukwa munthawi imeneyi momwe dongosolo lamanjenje lamwana limakhalira, ndiye ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi dengue, zika kapena chikungunya, muyenera kuyang'ana chipatala mwachangu.