Jekeseni wa Naloxone

Zamkati

• Musanagwiritse ntchito jekeseni wa naloxone,
• Jekeseni wa Naloxone imatha kubweretsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala:

Jekeseni wa Naloxone ndi naloxone yoyeseza auto-jekeseni (Evzio) imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa kuti chibwezeretse zomwe zimawopseza moyo wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo odziwika kapena okayikira. Jekeseni ya Naloxone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni kuti isinthe zotsatira za ma opiate omwe amaperekedwa panthawi yochita opaleshoni. Jekeseni wa Naloxone amapatsidwa kwa ana obadwa kumene kuti achepetse zovuta za ma opiate omwe mayi wapakati amalandira asanabadwe. Jakisoni wa Naloxone ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa opiate antagonists. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa zotsatira za ma opiate kuti athetse zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma opiate ambiri m'magazi.

Jekeseni wa Naloxone umabwera ngati yankho (madzi) ojambulidwa kudzera mumitsempha (mumtsempha), intramuscularly (mu mnofu), kapena subcutaneously (pansi pa khungu). Imabweranso ngati chida chopangira jekeseni wamagalimoto chomwe chili ndi yankho lobayidwa jakisoni kapena mozungulira. Kawirikawiri amaperekedwa ngati pakufunika kuthana ndi opiate overdoses.

Mwina simungathe kudzichitira nokha mukamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti abale anu, omwe akukusamalirani, kapena anthu omwe mumacheza nanu akudziwa momwe mungadziwire ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito jakisoni wa naloxone, komanso zoyenera kuchita mpaka thandizo lazachipatala litafika. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akuwonetsani inu ndi abale anu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Inu ndi aliyense amene angafunike kupereka mankhwalawa muyenera kuwerenga malangizo omwe amabwera ndi jakisoni wamphongo. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizowo kapena pitani patsamba la wopanga kuti mupeze malangizowo.

Jekeseni wa Naloxone sungasinthe zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ma opiate ena monga buprenorphine (Belbuca, Buprenex, Butrans) ndi pentazocine (Talwin) ndipo angafunikire kuchuluka kwa naloxone.

Mwina simungathe kudzichitira nokha mukamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti abale anu, omwe akukusamalirani, kapena anthu omwe mumacheza nanu akudziwa momwe mungadziwire ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe mungayesere naloxone, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita mpaka thandizo lazachipatala litafika. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akuwonetsani inu ndi abale anu momwe mungaperekere mankhwalawa. Inu ndi aliyense amene angafunike kupereka mankhwalawa muyenera kuwerenga malangizo omwe amabwera ndi chipangizocho ndikuyeseza ndi chida chophunzitsira chomwe mwalandira ndi mankhwalawo. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizowo kapena pitani patsamba la wopanga. Pakakhala zadzidzidzi, ngakhale munthu yemwe sanaphunzitsidwe kubaya naloxone amayesetsabe kubaya mankhwalawo.

Ngati mwapatsidwa jakisoni wokha, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho nthawi zonse mukakumana ndi opioid overdose. Dziwani tsiku loti lidzathe ntchito pa chipangizocho ndipo mudzachotseko chipangizochi tsikuli likadutsa. Yang'anani yankho mu chipangizocho nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati njirayo yapangidwa mtundu kapena ili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, itanani dokotala wanu kuti mupeze chida chatsopano cha jakisoni.

Chojambulira chokha chimakhala ndi mawu amagetsi omwe amapereka malangizo ndi sitepe kuti mugwiritse ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Munthu amene akukubayirani naloxone kwa inu atha kutsatira izi, koma ayenera kudziwa kuti sikofunikira kudikirira kuti mawu amalize njira imodzi asanayambe gawo lotsatira. Komanso, nthawi zina mawu amawu sangagwire ntchito ndipo munthuyo samva mayendedwe ake. Komabe, chipangizocho chimagwirabe ntchito ndipo chibaya mankhwalawo ngakhale mawu akumayendedwe sakugwira ntchito.

Zizindikiro za bongo opioid zimaphatikizapo kugona kwambiri; osadzuka mukamayankhulidwa mokweza mawu kapena pakatikati pa chifuwa chanu mutapakidwa mwamphamvu; kupuma pang'ono kapena kusiya kupuma; kapena ana ang'onoang'ono (mabwalo akuda pakati pa maso). Ngati wina akuwona kuti mukukumana ndi izi, akuyenera kukupatsani mlingo woyamba wa naloxone mu mnofu kapena pansi pa khungu la ntchafu yanu. Mankhwalawa atha kubayidwa kudzera muzovala zanu ngati zingafunike mwadzidzidzi. Mukabaya naloxone, munthuyo ayenera kuyimbira foni 911 nthawi yomweyo ndikukhala nanu ndikukuyang'anirani mpaka thandizo ladzidzidzi litafika. Zizindikiro zanu zimatha kubwerera mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mutalandira jakisoni wa naloxone. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zibwerera, munthuyo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni watsopano kuti akupatseni mlingo wina wa naloxone. Ma jakisoni owonjezera amatha kuperekedwa mphindi 2-3 zilizonse ngati zidziwitso zibwerera asanafike chithandizo chamankhwala.

Chida chilichonse chobayira cha jekeseni chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha kenako chimayenera kutayidwa.Osayesa kusinthitsa chitetezo chofiira pa chida chodzipangira mutachichotsa, ngakhale simunabaye mankhwalawo. M'malo mwake, bwezerani chida chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito panja musanachichotse. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala momwe mungathere mosamala zida zogwiritsira ntchito jakisoni.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito jekeseni wa naloxone,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi jekeseni wa naloxone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse zophatikizira naloxone. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani zomwe wodwala akupanga kuti muwone mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amakhudza mtima wanu kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi atha kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa za jakisoni wa naloxone. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda amtima, impso, kapena chiwindi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukalandira jakisoni wa naloxone mukakhala ndi pakati, dokotala angafunike kuwunika mwana wanu wosabadwa mukalandira mankhwala.

Jekeseni wa Naloxone imatha kubweretsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kupweteka, kuwotcha, kapena kufiira pamalo obayira
• thukuta
• kutentha kapena kutentha

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala:

• kuthamanga, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe (kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo)
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kugwidwa
• Zizindikiro zakutha kwa opiate monga kupweteka kwa thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kugunda kwa mtima, malungo, mphuno yothamanga, kuyetsemula, kutuluka thukuta, kuyasamula, nseru, kusanza, mantha, kusakhazikika, kukwiya, kunjenjemera kapena kunjenjemera, kukokana m'mimba, kufooka, komanso mawonekedwe a tsitsi pakhungu likuyima kumapeto
• kulira kuposa masiku onse (mwa ana omwe amathandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa naloxone)
• olimba kuposa malingaliro abwinobwino (mwa makanda omwe amalandira jekeseni wa naloxone)

Jekeseni wa Naloxone imatha kubweretsanso mavuto ena. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani makina opangira jekeseni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kuwala. Ngati mlonda wofiira wachotsedwa, tayani mosamala chida chobayira.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zamgululi^®¶
• Evzio^®

• N-Allylnoroxymorphone Hydrochloride

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.