Emtricitabine ndi Tenofovir

Zamkati

• Musanamwe emtricitabine ndi tenofovir,
• Emtricitabine ndi tenofovir zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mgulu la CHENJEZO CHENJEZO kapena ZOCHITIKA ZAPADERA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

Emtricitabine ndi tenofovir siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B (HBV; matenda opitilira chiwindi).Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi HBV kapena mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi HBV. Dokotala wanu angakuyeseni kuti muone ngati muli ndi HBV musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndi emtricitabine ndi tenofovir. Ngati muli ndi HBV ndipo mumamwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir, matenda anu akhoza kukulirakwirani mwadzidzidzi mukasiya kumwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir. Dokotala wanu amakupimitsani ndikukuyesani mayeso a labu pafupipafupi kwa miyezi ingapo mutasiya kumwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir kuti muwone ngati HBV yanu yaipiraipira.

Ngati mukumwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir kuti zikuthandizeni kupewa kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani kuti muwone ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV musanayambe kumwa mankhwala. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mwezi watha kapena ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi mukamamwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir kuti zikuthandizeni kupewa kutenga kachilombo ka HIV: malungo, kutopa, kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena minofu, zidzolo, usiku kutuluka thukuta, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka mutu, zilonda zapakhosi, kutupa pakhosi kapena malo obayira. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mwapezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Emtricitabine ndi tenofovir siziteteza HIV nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso a HIV osachepera miyezi itatu iliyonse mukamamwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir kuti muwone ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Emtricitabine ndi tenofovir ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochizira HIV. Ngati emtricitabine ndi tenofovir agwiritsidwa ntchito okha kuchiza kachilombo ka HIV, matenda anu akhoza kukhala ovuta kuchiza.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso ena musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku emtricitabine ndi tenofovir.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi emtricitabine ndi tenofovir ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito emtricitabine ndi tenofovir.

Kuphatikiza kwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir (Descovy, Truvada) imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochizira kachilombo ka HIV mwa akulu ndi ana omwe amalemera makilogalamu 17. Emtricitabine ndi tenofovir (Truvada) imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochita zogonana motetezeka (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu) kuti muchepetse kutenga kachirombo ka HIV) mwa achikulire omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso achinyamata omwe amalemera makilogalamu 35. Emtricitabine ndi tenofovir zili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa nucleoside ndi nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kufalikira kwa HIV mthupi. Ngakhale emtricitabine ndi tenofovir sizingachiritse HIV, mankhwalawa amachepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a immunodeficiency (AIDS) ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HIV monga matenda akulu kapena khansa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi kugonana mosatekeseka ndikusintha zina pamoyo wanu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kapena kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa anthu ena.

Kuphatikiza kwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir kumabwera ngati piritsi kuti mutenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa, wopanda chakudya, kamodzi patsiku. Tengani emtricitabine ndi tenofovir mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani emtricitabine ndi tenofovir ndendende monga mwalamulira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati mukumwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir (Truvada), dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira calcium ndi vitamini D kuti mutenge mukamalandira mankhwala. Muyenera kumwa zowonjezerazi monga mwadokotala wanu.

Ngati mwana wanu akutenga emtricitabine ndi tenofovir (Truvada), imwani piritsi lonse. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwana wanu sangathe kumeza mapiritsi.

Pitilizani kumwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanamwe emtricitabine ndi tenofovir,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi emtricitabine ndi tenofovir, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu emtricitabine ndi mapiritsi a tenofovir. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe simukupatsidwa, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa kapena mukukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: mankhwala a ma virus monga acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax), adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir, ganciclovir (Cytovene), valacyclovir (Valtrex), ndi valganciclovir (Valcyte); aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); gentamicin; Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Edzi kuphatikiza atazanavir (Reyataz, ku Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, ku Prezcobix), didanosine (Videx), emtricitabine (Emtriva, ku Atripla, ku Complera, ku Genvoya, ku Odefsey, ku Stribild, ku Truvada, ena), lamivudine (Epivir, ku Combivir, ku Epzicom, ku Trizivir, ena), lopinavir ndi ritonavir (Kaletra), tenofovir (Viread, ku Atripla, ku Stribild, ku Truvada, ena); ndi mankhwala ena a HIV omwe ali ndi emtricitabine ndi tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Emtriva, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Vemlidy, Viread). Ngati mukumwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir (Descovy) muuzeni dokotala ngati mukumwa carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, ena), oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytutek), rifabutin) , rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater), rifapentine (Priftin), ritonavir (Norvir), ndi tipranavir (Aptivus). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort ya St. Simuyenera kutenga wort ya St. John mukamamwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir (Descovy).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi zikhalidwe zotchulidwa mu gawo LOFUNIKITSA CHENJEZO, mavuto a mafupa kuphatikizapo kufooka kwa mafupa (vuto lomwe mafupa amafooka ndi kufooka ndikuthyoka mosavuta) kapena mafupa amtundu uliwonse, matenda amtundu uliwonse omwe samapita kutali kapena komwe kumabwera ndikudutsa monga chifuwa chachikulu (TB; mtundu wamatenda am'mapapo) kapena cytomegalovirus (CMV; matenda opatsirana omwe angayambitse zizindikiro mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka), kapena matenda a chiwindi kapena impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga emtricitabine ndi tenofovir, itanani dokotala wanu. Simuyenera kuyamwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ngati mukumwa emtricitabine ndi tenofovir.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene mukumwa mankhwala ochizira kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chingakhale champhamvu ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi matenda ena omwe anali kale mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zowonjezereka mukamamwa mankhwala a emtricitabine ndi tenofovir, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira tsiku lomwelo. Musatenge mlingo woposa umodzi patsiku. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Emtricitabine ndi tenofovir zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kukhumudwa
• nkhawa
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• maloto achilendo
• kupweteka, kutentha kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kuonda

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mgulu la CHENJEZO CHENJEZO kapena ZOCHITIKA ZAPADERA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali
• zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma
• kuchepa pokodza
• kukodza kovuta, kowawa, kapena pafupipafupi
• kupweteka kwa mafupa
• kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• kufooka
• mkodzo wachikasu kapena wabulauni
• matumbo ofiira owala
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• kumva kuzizira, makamaka m'manja kapena m'miyendo
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
• chizungulire
• wamisala
• kupweteka m'mimba ndi nseru ndi kusanza
• nseru
• kusanza

Emtricitabine ndi tenofovir zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Khalani ndi emtricitabine ndi tenofovir m'manja. Musayembekezere mpaka mutatsala pang'ono kumwa mankhwala kuti mudzaze mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Kutsika^® (yokhala ndi Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)
• Truvada^® (yokhala ndi Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)