Mesna

Zamkati

• Musanatenge mesna,
• Mesna amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Mesna amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa chiopsezo cha hemorrhagic cystitis (vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo ndipo limatha kutulutsa magazi kwambiri) mwa anthu omwe amalandira ifosfamide (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa). Mesna ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa cytoprotectants. Zimagwira ntchito poteteza chikhodzodzo ku zovuta zina za mankhwala a chemotherapy.

Mesna amabwera ngati piritsi kuti atenge pakamwa. Mlingo woyamba wa mesna nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumitsempha yanu nthawi yomweyo mukalandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy. Pambuyo pake, dokotala wanu angasankhe kupitiliza chithandizo chanu ndi mapiritsi a mesna. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa maola 2 ndi 6 mutalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy. Tengani mesna chimodzimodzi monga momwe adanenera. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati musanza pasanathe maola 2 mutatenga mapiritsi a mesna, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Imwani madzi okwanira pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi (4); pafupifupi 1 litre) wamadzi tsiku lililonse mukamamwa mapiritsi a mesna.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mesna amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa chiopsezo cha hemorrhagic cystitis mwa anthu omwe amalandila chemotherapy mankhwala a cyclophosphamide. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Musanatenge mesna,

• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la mesna, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'mapiritsi a mesna. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lokhala ndi autoimmune (momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwirira mbali zabwino za thupi ndikupangitsa kupweteka, kutupa, ndi kuwonongeka) monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, systemic lupus erythematosus, kapena nephritis (mtundu wa vuto la impso).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti mumve zambiri. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Mesna amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kudzimbidwa
• kusowa chilakolako kapena kunenepa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• mutu
• kutopa
• chizungulire
• kutayika tsitsi
• kutaya mphamvu ndi nyonga
• malungo
• chikhure
• chifuwa
• kuchapa
• tilinazo khungu kukhudza

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• mkodzo wapinki kapena wofiira
• magazi mkodzo
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, kapena miyendo
• ming'oma
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuthamanga, kusasinthasintha, kapena kugunda kwamtima
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya

Mesna atha kubweretsa zovuta zina.Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale.

Musanayezetsedwe kwa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi omwe akuwalembera kuti mukumwa mesna.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Mesnex, PA^®

• Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate