Utsi wa Naloxone

Zamkati

• Kuti mupatse inhaler, tsatirani izi:
• Musanalandire utsi wamphongo naloxone,
• Naloxone nasal spray ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala:

Naloxone nasal spray imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa kuti zisinthe zomwe zimawopseza moyo chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi opiate (narcotic). Naloxone nasal spray ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa opiate antagonists. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa zotsatira za ma opiate kuti athetse zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma opiate ambiri m'magazi.

Naloxone imabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kutsitsi mphuno. Kawirikawiri amaperekedwa ngati pakufunika kuthana ndi opiate overdoses. Mphuno iliyonse ya naloxone imakhala ndi mlingo umodzi wa naloxone ndipo imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.

Mwina simungathe kudzichitira nokha mukamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti abale anu, omwe akukusamalirani, kapena anthu omwe mumacheza nanu akudziwa momwe mungadziwire ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa amphuno ya naloxone, komanso zoyenera kuchita mpaka chithandizo chadzidzidzi chitafika. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akuwonetsani inu ndi abale anu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Inu ndi aliyense amene angafunike kupereka mankhwalawa muyenera kuwerenga malangizo omwe amabwera ndi mankhwala amphuno. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizowo kapena pitani patsamba la wopanga kuti mupeze malangizowo.

Muyenera kusunga mphuno nthawi zonse ngati mutakhala ndi opioid overdose. Dziwani tsiku lomwe lidzawonongeke pazida zanu ndikusintha utsiwo tsikuli likadutsa.

Naloxone nasal spray sangasinthe zotsatira za ma opiate ena monga buprenorphine (Belbuca, Buprenex, Butrans) ndi pentazocine (Talwin) ndipo angafunikire kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a naloxone okhala ndi mphuno yatsopano yamphongo nthawi iliyonse.

Zizindikiro za opioid overdose zimaphatikizapo kugona tulo kwambiri, osadzuka mukamayankhulidwa mokweza kapena pakatikati pa chifuwa chanu mutapukutidwa mwamphamvu, osaya kapena kupuma kupuma, kapena ana ang'onoang'ono (mabwalo akuda mkatikati mwa maso). Ngati wina akuwona kuti mukukumana ndi izi, akuyenera kukupatsani mlingo wanu woyamba wa naloxone ndikuyimbira 911 mwachangu. Mukalandira mankhwala amphuno a naloxone, munthu ayenera kukhala nanu ndikukuyang'anirani mpaka atalandira thandizo ladzidzidzi.

Kuti mupatse inhaler, tsatirani izi:

1. Gonekani munthuyo kumsana kuti mumupatse mankhwalawo.
2. Chotsani mankhwala amphuno a naloxone m'bokosi. Peel kumbuyo kwa tabu kuti mutsegule utsi.
3. Musayambe kutulutsa mphuno musanagwiritse ntchito.
4. Gwirani chopopera cha m'mphuno cha naloxone ndi chala chanu chachikulu pansi pa plunger ndi zala zanu zoyambirira ndi zapakati mbali zonse ziwiri za mphuno.
5. Ikani pang'ono nsonga ya mphuno ija m'mphuno imodzi, mpaka zala zanu mbali zonse ziwiri zikutsutsana ndi pansi pa mphuno ya munthuyo. Perekani chithandizo kumbuyo kwa khosi la munthuyo ndi dzanja lanu kuti mutu upite mmbuyo.
6. Sakanizani plunger mwamphamvu kuti mutulutse mankhwala.
7. Chotsani mphuno ya mphuno m'mphuno mutapereka mankhwala.
8. Mutembenuzireni munthuyo kumbali yake (kuchira) ndipo pemphani chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi atangomupatsa mlingo womwewo wa naloxone.
9. Ngati munthuyo sakuyankha mwakudzuka, kutulutsa mawu kapena kugwira, kapena kupuma bwinobwino kapena kuyankha kenako nkubwereranso, perekani mlingo wina. Ngati kuli kofunikira, perekani mankhwala owonjezera (kubwereza magawo 2 mpaka 7) mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse m'mphuno ndi mphuno yatsopano nthawi iliyonse mpaka thandizo lachipatala lifike.
10. Ikani zitsamba zam'mphuno zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mmbuyo mu chidebecho ndi malo osafikira ana mpaka mutha kuzitaya bwinobwino.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanalandire utsi wamphongo naloxone,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la naloxone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse zophatikizira naloxone nasal spray. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amakhudza mtima wanu kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi atha kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pogwiritsira ntchito naloxone nasal spray. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda amtima.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukalandira mankhwala amphongo naloxone mukakhala ndi pakati, dokotala angafunike kuwunika mwana wanu wosabadwa mukalandira mankhwala.

Naloxone nasal spray ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• Kuuma kwa mphuno, kutupa kwa mphuno, kapena kuchulukana
• kupweteka kwa minofu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala:

• Zizindikiro zakutha kwa opiate monga kupweteka kwa thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kuthamanga, kupweteka, kapena kugunda kwamtima, malungo, mphuno yothamanga, kuyetsemula, kutuluka thukuta, kuyasamula, kunyansidwa, kusanza, kusanza, kusakhazikika, kukwiya, kunjenjemera, kunjenjemera, kukokana m'mimba, kufooka, ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi pakhungu likuyima kumapeto
• kugwidwa
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kulira kuposa masiku onse (mwa ana omwe amathandizidwa ndi spray ya naloxone)
• olimba kuposa malingaliro abwinobwino (mwa makanda omwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a mphuno ya naloxone)

Naloxone nasal spray ingayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukalandira mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osamazizira mankhwala amphuno a naloxone.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zamgululi^®