Acetaminophen

Zamkati

• Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumamwa acetaminophen bwinobwino, muyenera
• Musanatenge acetaminophen,
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, siyani kumwa acetaminophen ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:
• Ngati wina atenga zochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a acetaminophen, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale munthuyo alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Kutenga acetaminophen wambiri kumatha kuwononga chiwindi, nthawi zina kumakhala kokwanira kufuna kuziyika chiwindi kapena kufa. Mutha kutenga acetaminophen mwangozi ngati simukutsatira mosamala malangizo omwe mwalandira kapena kusungitsa phukusi mosamala, kapena ngati mutenga mankhwala opitilira 1 omwe ali ndi acetaminophen.

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumamwa acetaminophen bwinobwino, muyenera

• osatenga zopitilira chimodzi zomwe zimakhala ndi acetaminophen nthawi imodzi. Werengani zilembo zamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalemba omwe mukumwa kuti muwone ngati ali ndi acetaminophen. Dziwani kuti zidule monga APAP, AC, Acetaminophen, Acetaminoph, Acetaminop, Acetamin, kapena Acetam. zitha kulembedwa pamalopo m'malo mwa mawu acetaminophen. Funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati simukudziwa ngati mankhwala omwe mukumwa ali ndi acetaminophen.
• tengani acetaminophen ndendende monga mwalamulo la mankhwala kapena phukusi. Osamamwa kwambiri acetaminophen kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mumalangizira, ngakhale mutakhala ndi malungo kapena kupweteka. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati simukudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungamwe kapena kuti mumamwe mankhwala kangati. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kuwawa kapena kutentha thupi mukamamwa mankhwala monga mwauzidwa.
• Dziwani kuti simuyenera kutenga zoposa 4000 mg wa acetaminophen patsiku. Ngati mukufuna kutenga zinthu zingapo zomwe zili ndi acetaminophen, zitha kukhala zovuta kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen omwe mukutenga. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuthandizeni.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• osamwa acetaminophen mukamwa katatu kapena kupitilira apo tsiku lililonse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zakumwa koyenera kwa mowa mukamamwa acetaminophen.
• siyani kumwa mankhwala anu ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri acetaminophen, ngakhale mutakhala bwino.

Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala kapena dokotala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino acetaminophen kapena mankhwala okhala ndi acetaminophen.

Acetaminophen imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kupweteka pang'ono kumutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kusamba, chimfine ndi zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa mano, kupweteka kwa msana, komanso momwe angachitire katemera (shots), komanso kuchepetsa malungo. Acetaminophen itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi ululu wa mafupa (nyamakazi yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo amalumikizidwe). Acetaminophen ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa analgesics (relievers pain) ndi antipyretics (ochepetsa malungo). Zimagwira ntchito posintha momwe thupi limamvera kupweteka komanso poziziritsa thupi.

Acetaminophen imabwera ngati piritsi, piritsi losavuta, kapisozi, kuyimitsidwa kapena yankho (madzi), piritsi lotulutsira (ntchito yayitali), komanso piritsi lomwe limasweka pakamwa (piritsi lomwe limasungunuka mwachangu pakamwa), kutenga pakamwa, kapena popanda chakudya. Acetaminophen imapezeka popanda mankhwala, koma dokotala akhoza kukupatsani acetaminophen kuti athetse mavuto ena. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali phukusi kapena chizindikiro chamankhwala mosamala, ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa.

Ngati mukupatsa mwana wanu acetaminophen, werengani malembedwewo mosamala kuti muwone kuti ndi mankhwala oyenera msinkhu wa mwanayo. Musamapatse ana zinthu zopangidwa ndi acetaminophen zomwe zimapangidwira akuluakulu. Zida zina za akulu ndi ana okalamba zimakhala ndi acetaminophen yochuluka kwambiri kwa mwana wamng'ono. Chongani phukusi phukusi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwanayo amafunikira. Ngati mukudziwa kuchuluka kwa mwana wanu, perekani mlingo wofanana ndi kulemera kwake pa tchati. Ngati simukudziwa kulemera kwa mwana wanu, perekani mlingo wofanana ndi msinkhu wa mwana wanu. Funsani dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati simukudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungapatse mwana wanu.

Acetaminophen imabwera limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochizira chifuwa ndi kuzizira. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zomwe ndi zabwino pazizindikiro zanu. Onetsetsani mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito chifuwa ndi zolemba zozizira musanagwiritse ntchito zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zogulitsazi zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zomwezi komanso kuziphatikizira limodzi kumatha kukupangitsani kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mupatsa mwana chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira.

Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa otalikiratu; osagawana, kutafuna, kuwaphwanya, kapena kuwasungunula.

Ikani piritsi losweka pakamwa ('Meltaways') mkamwa mwanu ndipo mulole kuti lisungunuke kapena kutafuna musanameze.

Sambani kuyimitsidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza mankhwala mofanana. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito chikho choyezera kapena syringe yoperekedwa ndi wopanga kuti ayese mlingo uliwonse wa yankho kapena kuyimitsidwa. Osasintha zida za dosing pakati pazinthu zosiyanasiyana; nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chida chomwe chimabwera muzogulitsidwa.

Lekani kumwa acetaminophen ndipo itanani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, mumakhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano kapena zosayembekezereka, kuphatikiza kufiira kapena kutupa, kupweteka kwanu kumatha masiku opitilira 10, kapena malungo anu amakula kapena amakhala masiku opitilira atatu. Komanso siyani kupereka acetaminophen kwa mwana wanu ndikuyimbira dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati mwana wanu ayamba kukhala ndi zisonyezo zatsopano, kuphatikiza kufiira kapena kutupa, kapena kuwawa kwa mwana wanu kumatenga masiku opitilira 5, kapena malungo amakulirakulira kapena kumatenga masiku atatu.

Musapereke acetaminophen kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi zoopsa kapena zomwe sizichoka, kapena zomwe zimachitika ndi malungo, mutu, zidzolo, nseru, kapena kusanza. Itanani dokotala wa mwanayo nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zizindikilo za vuto lalikulu.

Acetaminophen itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi aspirin ndi caffeine kuti muchepetse ululu womwe umakhudzana ndi mutu wa migraine.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge acetaminophen,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse zomwe zingaphatikizidwe. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani zomwe zili phukusi kuti mupeze mndandanda wazopangira.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ma anticoagulants ('magazi opopera magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin); isoniazid (INH); mankhwala ena okomoka kuphatikiza carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin (Dilantin); mankhwala a ululu, malungo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine; ndi phenothiazines (mankhwala a matenda amisala ndi nseru). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwayamba kuchita zotupa mutatenga acetaminophen.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga acetaminophen, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mumamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zitatu kapena zingapo tsiku lililonse, musamwe acetaminophen. Funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala za zakumwa zoledzeretsa moyenera mukamamwa acetaminophen.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti zophatikizira za acetaminophen za chifuwa ndi chimfine zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera mphuno, antihistamines, opondereza chifuwa, ndi ma expectorants sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana ang'onoang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto owopsa kapena kufa. Kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 11, kutsokomola kuphatikiza mankhwala ozizira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso malinga ndi malangizo omwe amalembedwa.
• ngati muli ndi phenylketonuria (PKU, mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo momwe muyenera kudya chakudya chapadera kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwamaganizidwe), muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ina yamapiritsi otetemera a acetaminophen amatha kutsekemera ndi aspartame. gwero la phenylalanine.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pakufunika. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti muzimwa acetaminophen pafupipafupi, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Acetaminophen ingayambitse mavuto.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, siyani kumwa acetaminophen ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• khungu lofiira, losenda kapena lotupa
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Acetaminophen ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Ngati wina atenga zochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a acetaminophen, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale munthuyo alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako
• thukuta
• kutopa kwambiri
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine

Musanapite kukayezetsa labotale, uzani adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa acetaminophen.

Funsani wamankhwala anu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza acetaminophen.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Actamin^®
• Kutentha^®
• Panadol^®
• Zolemba Zachangu za Tempra^®
• Tylenol^®

• Masana^® (yokhala ndi Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine)
• Mpumulo wa NyQuil Cold / Flu^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine)
• Percocet^® (okhala ndi Acetaminophen, Oxycodone)

• APAP
• N-acetyl-para-aminophenol
• Paracetamol