Theophylline
Zamkati
Theophylline imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza kupuma, kupuma movutikira, ndi chifuwa cholimba chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mphumu, bronchitis yanthawi yayitali, emphysema, ndi matenda ena am'mapapo. Imapumula ndikutsegula njira zam'mapapu, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kuzikhala kosavuta.
Theophylline imabwera ngati piritsi lotulutsa nthawi yayitali, kapisozi womasulidwa, komanso yankho (madzi) kuti mutenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa maola 6, 8, 12, kapena 24 aliwonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani theophylline chimodzimodzi monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Tengani mankhwalawa ndi kapu yamadzi m'mimba yopanda kanthu, osachepera ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Makapisozi otulutsidwa (mwachitsanzo, Theo-Dur Sprinkles) atha kumeza kwathunthu kapena kutsegulidwa ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimaphatikizidwa ndi chakudya chofewa ndikumeza osatafuna.
Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa otalikiratu; musatafune kapena kuwaphwanya.
Theophylline imayang'anira zizindikiro za mphumu ndi matenda ena am'mapapo koma sawachiritsa. Pitirizani kutenga theophylline ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa theophylline osalankhula ndi dokotala.
Theophylline nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto apuma m'mwana wakhanda asanakwane. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamkhalidwe wa mwana wanu.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Asanatenge theophylline,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la theophylline, mankhwala aliwonse, kapena chilichonse mwazomwe mukukonzekera theophylline. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala omwe mukumwa, makamaka allopurinol (Zyloprim), azithromycin (Zithromax), carbamazepine (Tegretol), cimetidine (Tagamet), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), clarithromycin (Biaxin), diuretics ('mapiritsi amadzi') , erythromycin, lithiamu (Eskalith, Lithobid), njira zolera zamkamwa, phenytoin (Dilantin), prednisone (Deltasone), propranolol (Inderal), rifampin (Rifadin), tetracycline (Sumycin), ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana matenda kapena matenda amtima.
- Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala, mankhwala osapereka mankhwala, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: ephedrine, epinephrine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, kapena pseudoephedrine. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi theophylline, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
- auzeni adotolo ngati munagwidwa kapena munayamba mwagwidwa ndi zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba, matenda otupa chithokomiro kapena operewera, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati mwakhala mukuledzera.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga theophylline, itanani dokotala wanu.
- uzani dokotala ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito fodya. Kusuta ndudu kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya theophylline.
Kumwa kapena kudya zakudya zamtundu wa caffeine, monga khofi, tiyi, koko, ndi chokoleti, kumatha kukulitsa zovuta zoyambitsidwa ndi theophylline. Pewani kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi mukamamwa theophylline.
Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya. Mukapuma movutikira, itanani dokotala wanu.
Theophylline ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka.
- kukhumudwa m'mimba
- kupweteka m'mimba
- kutsegula m'mimba
- mutu
- kusakhazikika
- kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
- kupsa mtima
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- kusanza
- kuchuluka kapena kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
- kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
- kugwidwa
- zidzolo
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone yankho lanu ku theophylline.
Musasinthe kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa theophylline kupita ku wina osalankhula ndi dokotala.
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 11/15/2019