Mechlorethamine

Zamkati

• Musanalandire mechlorethamine,
• Mechlorethamine itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Jekeseni wa Mechlorethamine iyenera kuperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwa bwino kupereka mankhwala a chemotherapy a khansa.

Mechlorethamine nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mumitsempha yokha. Komabe, imatha kutayikira minofu yoyandikana nayo yomwe imakhumudwitsa kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzayang'anira tsamba lanu loyang'anira izi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kupweteka, kuyabwa, kufiira, kutupa, matuza, kapena zilonda m'malo omwe munabayira mankhwala.

Mechlorethamine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Hodgkin's lymphoma (matenda a Hodgkin) ndi mitundu ina ya non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (mitundu ya khansa yomwe imayambira mumtundu wama cell oyera omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi matenda); mycosis fungoides (mtundu wa khansa yama chitetezo amthupi omwe amawoneka koyamba ngati zotupa pakhungu); mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi (khansa yamagazi oyera), kuphatikiza khansa ya m'magazi (CLL) ndi matenda a khansa ya m'mimba (CML); ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Mechlorethamine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza polycythemia vera (matenda omwe maselo ofiira ambiri amapangidwa m'mafupa). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza zilonda zoyipa (zomwe zimachitika m'madzimu m'mapapu kapena mozungulira mtima) zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zotupa za khansa. Mechlorethamine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa alkylating agents. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.

Mechlorethamine amabwera ngati ufa woti azisakanikirana ndi madzi kuti alowe jakisoni (mumtsempha) ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Ikhozanso kulowetsedwa mkati mwa m'mimba), mwachangu (m'chifuwa), kapena intrapericardially (mkatikati mwa mtima). Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatengera mitundu ya mankhwala omwe mukumwa, momwe thupi lanu limayankhira, ndi mtundu wa khansa kapena momwe muliri.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanalandire mechlorethamine,

• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la mechlorethamine, mankhwala aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chomwe chingaphatikizidwe mu jakisoni wa mechlorethamine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda. Dokotala wanu sangakonde kuti mulandire mechlorethamine.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwalandira kale kapena mulandila chithandizo cha radiation (x-ray) kapena chemotherapy ina ndipo ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda aliwonse ..
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mechlorethamine imatha kusokoneza msambo mwa amayi, itha kusiya kupanga umuna mwa amuna, ndipo itha kubweretsa kusabereka (kuvutika kukhala ndi pakati). Komabe, musaganize kuti inu kapena mnzanuyo simungakhale ndi pakati. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kutenga pakati kapena kuyamwitsa mukalandira jekeseni wa mechlorethamine. Mechlorethamine itha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Mechlorethamine itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka
• chizungulire
• zopweteka, zotupa zimfundo
• kulira m'makutu komanso kumva kumva

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• malungo, kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kuchulukana, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• wamagazi kapena wakuda, malo obisalira
• masanzi amagazi
• zinthu zosanza zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi
• nkhama zotuluka magazi
• zazing'ono, zozungulira, zofiira kapena zofiirira pakhungu
• ming'oma
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Mechlorethamine ikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti mungakhale ndi khansa zina. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kolandila mechlorethamine.

Mechlorethamine ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• malungo, kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kuchulukana, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• wamagazi kapena wakuda, malo obisalira
• masanzi amagazi
• zinthu zosanza zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti awone kuyankha kwa thupi lanu ku mechlorethamine.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Mustargen^®

• Nitrogeni mpiru