Isosorbide

Zamkati

• Musanatenge isosorbide,
• Isosorbide ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OGWIRA NTCHITO ndizovuta kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

Mapiritsi a Isosorbide omwe amatulutsidwa mwachangu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza angina (kupweteka pachifuwa) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha (kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi pamtima). Mapiritsi a Isosorbide otulutsidwa (otenga nthawi yayitali) ndi makapisozi otulutsa nthawi yayitali amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka pachifuwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha yama coronary. Isosorbide ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa angina; Sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi vuto la angina ukangoyamba. Isosorbide ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa vasodilators. Zimagwira ntchito potsekula mitsempha yam'magazi kotero mtima safunika kugwira ntchito molimbika motero safuna mpweya wochuluka.

Isosorbide imabwera ngati piritsi, piritsi lotulutsa nthawi yayitali, komanso kapisozi womasulidwa kuti atenge pakamwa. Mapiritsiwo amatengedwa kawiri kapena katatu tsiku lililonse. Piritsi lotulutsa nthawi zambiri limatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse m'mawa. Kapisozi womasulidwa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse.

Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa kapena makapisozi athunthu; osaphwanya, kutafuna, kapena kuwagawa. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani isosorbide ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Isosorbide imayang'anira kupweteka pachifuwa koma siyichiritsa matenda amitsempha yamagazi. Pitirizani kumwa isosorbide ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa isosorbide osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Isosorbide silingagwire ntchito mutatha kumwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ngati mwamwa mankhwala ambiri. Dokotala wanu adzakonzerani mlingo wanu kuti pakhale nthawi tsiku lililonse pamene simukupezeka ku isosorbide. Ngati kupweteka pachifuwa kwanu kumachitika pafupipafupi, kumatenga nthawi yayitali, kapena kumakhala kovuta nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo, itanani dokotala wanu.

Mapiritsi a Isosorbide amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse vuto la mtima. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kokugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge isosorbide,

• auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi isosorbide; mapiritsi a nitroglycerin, zigamba, kapena mafuta; mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chophatikizira m'mapiritsi a isosorbide, mapiritsi otulutsa nthawi yayitali, kapena makapisozi otulutsa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani adotolo ngati mukumwa kapena mwatenga posachedwa riociguat (Adempas) kapena phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDE-5) monga avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), ndi vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe isosorbide ngati mukumwa imodzi mwa mankhwalawa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aspirin; zotchinga beta monga atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carteolol, labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, ku Dutoprol, ku Lopressor HCT), nadolol (Corgard, ku Corzide), propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran) , sotalol (Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize), ndi timolol; calcium blockers monga amlodipine (Norvasc, ku Amturnide, ku Tekamlo), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Dilt-CD, ena), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine, nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab, Procardia), ndi verapamil (Calan , Covera, Verelan); mankhwala amtundu wa ergot monga bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergotamine (ku Cafergot, ku Migergot), methylergonovine (Methergine), methysergide (Sansert; ku US), ndi pergolide (Permax; sikupezekanso ku US); mankhwala othamanga magazi, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mungakhale osowa madzi m'thupi, ngati mwadwala matenda amtima posachedwa, kapena ngati mudakhalapo ndi vuto la mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (kukulitsa kwa minofu ya mtima).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga isosorbide, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa isosorbide.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukumwa isosorbide. Mowa umatha kupangitsa zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku isosorbide kukulira.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti isosorbide imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka msanga kuchokera pamalo abodza, kapena nthawi iliyonse, makamaka ngati mwakhala mukumwa mowa. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, dzukani pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi anu pansi kwa mphindi zochepa musanayimirire. Samalani kuti musagwere mukamamwa mankhwala ndi isosorbide.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kumva kupweteka mutu tsiku lililonse mukamamwa mankhwala ndi isosorbide. Mutuwu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito moyenera. Musayese kusintha nthawi kapena momwe mumamwa isosorbide kuti mupewe kupweteka kwa mutu chifukwa ndiye kuti mankhwalawo sagwiranso ntchito. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti mutenge mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti muchiritse mutu wanu.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Isosorbide ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OGWIRA NTCHITO ndizovuta kapena sizichoka:

• nseru

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• kukulitsa kupweteka pachifuwa
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Isosorbide ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• mutu
• chisokonezo
• malungo
• chizungulire
• kugunda pang'onopang'ono kapena kugunda kwamtima
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kukomoka
• kupuma movutikira
• thukuta
• kuchapa
• kozizira, khungu lamadzi
• kutaya mphamvu yosuntha thupi
• chikomokere (kutaya chidziwitso kwakanthawi)
• kugwidwa

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Sakanizani^®-SR
• Imdur^®¶
• Ismo^®¶
• Zosangalatsa^®¶
• Isoditrate^®¶
• Isordil^®
• Monoket^®

• Zamgululi^® (okhala ndi Hydralazine ndi Isosorbide Dinitrate)

• Chidziwitso
• Chidziwitso

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.