Aldesleukin

Zamkati

• Asanalandire aldesleukin,
• Aldesleukin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Jekeseni wa Aldesleukin uyenera kuperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwa bwino kupereka mankhwala a chemotherapy a khansa.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso ena musanadye komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone ngati zili bwino kuti mulandire jakisoni wa aldesleukin ndikuwunika momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira jakisoni wa aldesleukin.

Aldesleukin imatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa komanso owopsa omwe amatchedwa capillary leak syndrome (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizisunga madzi ochulukirapo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kuchepa kwa protein [albumin] m'magazi) zomwe zitha kuwononga mtima, mapapo, impso, ndi mundawo m'mimba. Matenda a capillary leak amatha kuchitika atangopatsidwa aldesleukin. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi; kunenepa; kupuma movutikira; kukomoka; chizungulire kapena kupepuka; chisokonezo; wamagazi kapena wakuda, dikira, zotchinga; kupweteka pachifuwa; kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima.

Aldesleukin angayambitse kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi. Kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi mwanu kumatha kuonjezera chiopsezo choti mungadwale kwambiri. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: malungo, kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, kukodza pafupipafupi kapena kupweteka, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda.

Aldesleukin imatha kukhudza dongosolo lamanjenje ndipo imatha kukomoka. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kugona kwambiri kapena kutopa.

Aldesleukin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira renal cell carcinoma (RCC, mtundu wa khansa womwe umayambira impso) womwe wafalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu. Aldesleukin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza khansa yapakhungu yotchedwa melanoma (mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu) yomwe yafalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu. Aldesleukin ali mgulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ma cytokines. Ndi mtundu wopangidwa ndi anthu wa protein yomwe imachitika mwachilengedwe yomwe imalimbikitsa thupi kutulutsa mankhwala ena omwe amalimbikitsa kuthana ndi khansa.

Aldesleukin amabwera ngati ufa woti azisakanikirana ndi madzi kuti abayidwe kudzera mumitsempha (mumtsempha) kwa mphindi 15 ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri amabayidwa maola asanu ndi atatu kwa masiku asanu motsatizana (jakisoni wathunthu 14). Kuzungulira uku kumatha kubwerezedwa pakatha masiku 9. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumadalira momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kuchipatala.

Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchedwetsa kapena kuyimitsa chithandizo chanu mukakumana ndi zovuta zina. Mudzayang'anitsitsa mosamala mukamamwa mankhwala a aldesleukin. Ndikofunika kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo cha aldesleukin.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire aldesleukin,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala a aldesleukin, mankhwala aliwonse, kapena china chilichonse mu jakisoni wa aldesleukin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: beta blockers monga atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), ndi propranolol (Inderal); mankhwala ena a khansa chemotherapy monga asparaginase (Elspar), cisplatin (Platinol), dacarbazine (DTIC-dome), doxorubicin (Doxil), interferon-alfa (Pegasys, PEG-Intron), methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall), ndi tamoxifen ( ); mankhwala othamanga magazi; mankhwala a nseru ndi kusanza; mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi mankhwala ena opweteka; mankhwala ogonetsa, mankhwala ogonetsa, ndi zotontholetsa; steroids monga dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Deltasone); ndi mafuta a steroid, mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta onunkhira monga hydrocortisone (Cortizone, Westcort). Komanso muuzeni dokotala komanso wazamankhwala zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa kuti athe kuwona ngati mankhwala anu aliwonse angapangitse kuti mukhale ndi vuto la impso kapena chiwindi mukamamwa mankhwala a aldesleukin.
• uzani adotolo ngati mwadwala khunyu, kutuluka m'mimba (GI) komwe kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena GI ina yayikulu, mtima, dongosolo lamanjenje, kapena mavuto a impso mutalandira aldesleukin kapena ngati mudalandidwapo ziwalo zina (opaleshoni m'malo mwa chiwalo mthupi). Dokotala wanu sangakonde kuti mulandire aldesleukin.
• Uzani dokotala ngati mwadwalapo kapena munagwapo, matenda a Crohn, scleroderma (matenda omwe amakhudza minofu yomwe imathandizira khungu ndi ziwalo zamkati), matenda a chithokomiro, nyamakazi, shuga, myasthenia gravis (matenda omwe amafooketsa minofu), kapena cholecystitis (Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira aldesleukin, itanani dokotala wanu. Simuyenera kuyamwitsa mukalandira aldesleukin.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Aldesleukin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• zilonda mkamwa ndi pakhosi
• kutopa
• kufooka
• chizungulire
• kudzimva kukhala wosakhala bwino
• kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo pomwe adabayidwa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• kugwidwa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuda nkhawa kwambiri
• chisangalalo chachilendo kapena kusakhazikika
• kukhumudwa kwatsopano kapena kukulira
• kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe (kuyerekezera zinthu)
• kusintha masomphenya kapena malankhulidwe anu
• kutayika kwa mgwirizano
• kuchepa kukhala tcheru
• kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
• kugona kwambiri kapena kutopa
• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma
• kupweteka m'mimba
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• kuchepa pokodza
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Aldesleukin amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• kugwidwa
• kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
• chikomokere
• kuchepa pokodza
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka
• kupweteka m'mimba
• masanzi omwe ali magazi kapena amaoneka ngati malo a khofi
• magazi mu chopondapo
• mipando yakuda ndi yodikira

Ngati mukukhala ndi ma x-ray, uzani adotolo kuti mukulandira mankhwala a aldesleukin.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Proleukin^®

• Kuphatikiza-2