Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 26 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
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Zolpidem Mnemonic for NCLEX | Nursing Pharmacology
Kanema: Zolpidem Mnemonic for NCLEX | Nursing Pharmacology

Zamkati

Zolpidem imatha kuyambitsa mayendedwe atulo kapena owopsa. Anthu ena omwe adatenga zolpidem adadzuka pabedi ndikuyendetsa magalimoto awo, kukonzekera ndikudya chakudya, kuchita zachiwerewere, kuyimba foni, kuyenda tulo, kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zina osadzuka. Atadzuka, anthuwa sanathe kukumbukira zomwe adachita. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati munagonapo mosazolowereka mukamamwa zolpidem. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu kapena amene akukusamalirani akudziwa kuti zizindikirazi ndizovuta ndipo muziimbira foni dokotala zikadzachitika. Lekani kumwa zolpidem ndikumuimbira foni nthawi yomweyo mukazindikira kuti mwakhala mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita china chilichonse chachilendo mukamagona.

Zolpidem imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza tulo (kuvutika kugona kapena kugona). Zolpidem ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa sedative-hypnotics. Zimagwira pochepetsa zochitika muubongo kuti zitheke kugona.

Zolpidem imabwera ngati piritsi (Ambien) ndi piritsi lotulutsa nthawi yayitali (Ambien CR) kuti itenge pakamwa. Zolpidem imabweranso ngati piritsi laling'ono (Edluar, Intermezzo) kuyika pansi pa lilime ndi mankhwala opopera pakamwa (Zolpimist), omwe amapopera pakamwa palilime. Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi, mapiritsi otulutsidwa, mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono (Edluar), kapena kumwa mankhwala pakamwa, mudzamwa mankhwalawa pakufunika, osapitilira kamodzi patsiku, nthawi yogona isanafike. Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi a Intermezzo), mudzamwa mankhwalawa pakufunika, osapitilira nthawi imodzi usiku ngati mutadzuka ndikuvutika kubwerera. Zolpidem imagwira ntchito mwachangu ngati singatenge ndi chakudya kapena mutangomaliza kudya. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani zolpidem ndendende monga mwalamulira.


Mwinanso mudzagona kwambiri mukangomwa zolpidem ndipo mudzagonabe kwakanthawi mukamwa mankhwala. Konzani kuti mugone mukangomwa mapiritsi a zolpidem, mapiritsi otulutsira ena, mapiritsi azilankhulo zochepa (Edluar), ndi kutsitsi mkamwa ndikukhala pabedi kwa maola 7 mpaka 8. Tengani mapiritsi a zolpidem (Intermezzo) pokhapokha mutagona kale ndipo mutha kukhala pabedi kwa maola ena anayi. Musamamwe zolpidem ngati simungathe kugona tulo kwa maola angapo mutalandira mankhwala. Mukadzuka posachedwa mutatenga zolpidem, mutha kukhala ndi tulo ndi mavuto pokumbukira, kukhala tcheru, kapena kulumikizana.

Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa otalikiratu; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya. Uzani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati simungathe kumeza mapiritsi.

Musatsegule thumba lomwe lili ndi phale laling'ono (Intermezzo) mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa piritsi. Kuti muchotse piritsi laling'ono (Edluar) pa thumba lamatuza, pezani pepala lakumapeto ndikukankhira piritsiyo kudzera pa zojambulazo. Kuti mutenge piritsi lililonse, lembani pulogalamuyo pansi pa lilime lanu, ndipo dikirani kuti isungunuke. Osameza piritsi lonse kapena kumwa piritsi ndi madzi.


Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera pakamwa, tsatirani malangizo awa ndi omwe amapezeka phukusi la phukusi:

  1. Musanagwiritse ntchito utsi wa zolpidem koyamba, kapena ngati simunagwiritse ntchito botolo la kutsitsi kwa masiku 14, muyenera kuyambitsa mpopu.
  2. Lembani miviyo pachikwama ndi m'munsi mwa beseni. Finyani kapu pamivi ndikukoka kapu ndikuyika pambali kuti mulekanitse. Chotsani kapu yoyera yoteteza pampopu.
  3. Kuti muyambe kupopera bwino, gwirani chidebecho moimirira. Lowetsani kutsitsi lakuda kutali ndi nkhope yanu ndi anthu ena. Limbikani pampopayo ndi cholozera chanu cham'mbuyo, mutulutseni ndipo mubwererenso poyambira ndikubwereza kanayi. Muyenera kuwona kutsitsi labwino kutuluka mchidebecho.
  4. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kutsitsi kwa zolpidem, gwirani beseni moyimilira ndikutsegula kwakuda kutsitsi kuloza mkamwa mwanu, pamwamba pa lilime lanu. Limbikirani kwathunthu pampu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwala athunthu a zolpidem apopera.
  5. Lolani pampu ibwerere pamalo oyambira. Ngati dokotala wanu wakulemberani mankhwala amodzi okha a zolpidem, ikani kapu yoyera bwino pamapope omwe ali pamwamba pake mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala opopera awiri a zolpidem pa mlingo wanu, utsi wachiwiri uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
  6. Gwirani kapu yosagwira ana kubwerera kumtunda ndikusinthasintha kapuyo ndi maziko kuti mivi isakhale mzere. Izi ndizothandiza kupewa mwana kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la utsi.

Mavuto anu ogona ayenera kusintha mkati mwa masiku 7 mpaka 10 mutayamba kumwa zolpidem. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mavuto anu akugona samakula panthawiyi kapena ngati akuwonjezeka nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo.


Zolpidem imayenera kutengedwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Ngati mutenga zolpidem kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo, zolpidem mwina singakuthandizeni kugona mofanana ndi momwe mumachitira mukamayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga zolpidem kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Zolpidem ikhoza kukhala chizolowezi chopanga. Musatenge mlingo waukulu wa zolpidem, tengani nthawi zambiri, kapena mutenge nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adalangizire dokotala.

Osasiya kumwa zolpidem osalankhula ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati mwamwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu iwiri. Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa zolpidem, mutha kukhala ndi malingaliro osasangalatsa kapena kusintha kwa malingaliro kapena mutha kukumana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kusiya kugwedezeka, mutu wopepuka, kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi minofu, nseru, kusanza, kutuluka thukuta, kutopa, kutopa, kulira kosalamulirika, mantha, mantha , kuvutika kugona kapena kugona, kusagwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi lanu, ndipo kawirikawiri, kugwa.

Mutha kukhala ndi zovuta kugona kapena kugona mtulo usiku woyamba mutasiya kumwa zolpidem kuposa momwe mumachitira musanamwe mankhwala. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino popanda kulandira chithandizo pakatha usiku umodzi kapena awiri.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba kulandira mankhwala ndi zolpidem ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm089833.pdf) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge zolpidem,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala kuti ngati muli ndi vuto la zolpidem, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse za zolpidem zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: antidepressants ('mood lifters') kuphatikiza imipramine (Tofranil) ndi sertraline (Zoloft); mankhwala enaake; itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox); ketoconazole (Nizoral); mankhwala a nkhawa, chimfine kapena chifuwa, matenda amisala, kupweteka, kapena khunyu; rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater); mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; ndi zotontholetsa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • simuyenera kumwa mapiritsi angapo ogona usiku womwewo. Ngati mwamwa mankhwala olpidem kapena mapiritsi ena ogona musanagone ndipo mutadzuka pakati pausiku, simuyenera kumwa piritsi laling'ono la zolpidem (Intermezzo) kapena mapiritsi ena ogona.
  • uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort ya St.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mumamwa kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso muuzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la kukhumudwa kapena mwakhalapo; matenda amisala; malingaliro odzivulaza kapena kudzipha kapena kuyesa kutero; vuto ndi mkonono waukulu; kugona tulo (vuto loti kupuma pang'ono kumaima kangapo usiku); mavuto ena opuma kapena matenda am'mapapo monga mphumu, bronchitis, ndi emphysema; myasthenia gravis (zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu ina); kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, makamaka ngati muli m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi yamimba yanu, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga zolpidem, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa ndi maubwino otenga zolpidem ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo. Okalamba sayenera kumwa zolpidem chifukwa siotetezeka kapena yothandiza ngati mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi vuto lomwelo.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa zolpidem.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti zolpidem imatha kuyambitsa kuwodzera, kuchepa kwamaganizidwe, nthawi yayitali kuchitapo kanthu, mavuto ndi mgwirizano tsiku mutangotenga, komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo choti mutha kugwa. Samalani kwambiri kuti musagwe, makamaka ngati mutadzuka pabedi pakati pausiku. Kukhoza kwanu kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina tsiku lotsatira mutatenga zolpidem kungakhale kovuta ngakhale mutakhala kuti muli mokwanira. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina tsiku lotsatira mutatenga mankhwala otulutsidwa a zolpidem. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa koyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina tsiku lotsatira mutatenga mankhwala ena a zolpidem.
  • musamwe mowa mukamachiza zolpidem. Mowa umatha kukulitsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zolpidem.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti machitidwe anu ndi thanzi lanu lingasinthe m'njira zosayembekezereka mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndizovuta kudziwa ngati zosinthazi zimayambitsidwa ndi zolpidem kapena ngati zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda amthupi kapena amisala omwe mungakhale nawo kale kapena mwadzidzidzi. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mungakhale ndi izi: nkhanza, machitidwe achilendo kapena otuluka mosadabwitsa, kuyerekezera zinthu (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe), kumverera ngati kuti muli kunja kwa thupi lanu, mavuto okumbukira, kuvuta kuyang'ana , kuda nkhawa, kukwiya msanga, kuyankhula pang'onopang'ono kapena kusuntha, kukhumudwa kwatsopano kapena kukulira, kuganiza zodzipha kapena kuyesa kutero, chisokonezo, ndi zosintha zina zilizonse m'malingaliro anu, momwe mumamvera, kapena momwe mumakhalira. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu likudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira adotolo ngati mukulephera kupeza chithandizo chanokha.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Mankhwalawa amatengedwa ngati pakufunika kutero. Mutha kutenga zolpidem ngakhale itadutsa nthawi yanthawi zonse, bola ngati mudzakhalebe pabedi kwa maola ofunikira mutatenga.

Zolpidem zingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • Kusinza
  • kutopa
  • mutu
  • chizungulire
  • wamisala
  • 'Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo'
  • kuyenda wosakhazikika
  • zovuta kusunga bwino
  • nseru
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mpweya
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • kupweteka m'mimba kapena kufatsa
  • kusintha kwa njala
  • kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
  • kupweteka, kuwotcha, kuchita dzanzi, kapena kumva kupweteka m'manja, mikono, mapazi, kapena miyendo
  • maloto achilendo
  • kufiira, kuwotcha, kapena kumva lilime (ndimapiritsi azilankhulo zing'onozing'ono)
  • pakamwa pouma kapena pakhosi
  • kulira, kupweteka, kapena kuyabwa m'makutu
  • kufiira kwamaso
  • kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kukokana
  • kulumikizana, msana, kapena khosi
  • kutuluka magazi msambo kolemera

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi, kapena zomwe zalembedwa m'magulu a CHENJEZO kapena ZOCHITIKA ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
  • kumva kuti pakhosi patseka
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • ukali
  • kupuma movutikira
  • maso achikasu kapena khungu
  • mipando yoyera
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kugunda kwamtima
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kusawona bwino kapena zovuta zina zamasomphenya

Zolpidem zingayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha, kutali ndi kutentha, kuwala, ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osamazizira zolpidem pakamwa. Sungani botolo lopopera la zolpidem.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • Kusinza
  • chikomokere (kutaya chidziwitso kwakanthawi)
  • kupuma pang'ono kapena kugunda kwa mtima

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Zolpidem ndi chinthu cholamulidwa. Malangizo amatha kudzazidwanso kangapo; funsani wamankhwala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Zambiri®
  • Zambiri® CR
  • Edluar®
  • Intermezzo®
  • Zolpimist®
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 11/15/2019

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