Interferon Beta-1a Jekeseni Wam'mimba

Zamkati

• Interferon beta-1a jekeseni wamitsempha imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza achikulire omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya multiple sclerosis (MS; matenda omwe mitsempha sigwira ntchito bwino ndipo anthu amatha kufooka, kufooka, kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa minofu, komanso mavuto a masomphenya, malankhulidwe, ndi chikhodzodzo) kuphatikizapo:
• Musanagwiritse ntchito interferon beta-1a,
• Interferon beta-1a ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

Interferon beta-1a jekeseni wamitsempha imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza achikulire omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya multiple sclerosis (MS; matenda omwe mitsempha sigwira ntchito bwino ndipo anthu amatha kufooka, kufooka, kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa minofu, komanso mavuto a masomphenya, malankhulidwe, ndi chikhodzodzo) kuphatikizapo:

• matenda opatsirana (CIS; zizindikiro za mitsempha zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi maola 24),
• mitundu yobwezeretsanso (matenda omwe matenda amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi), kapena
• mitundu yachiwiri yopita patsogolo (matenda omwe amabwereranso amapezeka pafupipafupi).

Interferon beta-1a ili m'kalasi la mankhwala otchedwa ma immunomodulators. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a sclerosis.

Interferon beta-1a jekeseni wamitsempha imabwera ngati ufa m'mitsuko yomwe imasakanikirana ndi yankho la jakisoni. Interferon beta-1a jekeseni wamitsempha imabweranso ngati yankho (madzi) m'mitsempha yopangira jekeseni komanso mu cholembera chodziwikiratu. Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa mu minofu, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa sabata, tsiku lomwelo sabata iliyonse. Jekeseni wa interferon beta-1a mu mnofu mozungulira nthawi yomweyo patsiku lanu la jekeseni. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito interferon beta-1a ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Interferon beta-1a imayang'anira zizindikiro za MS koma siyichiritsa. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito interferon beta-1a ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito interferon beta-1a osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mudzalandira mlingo wanu woyamba wa interferon beta-1a mu mnofu muofesi ya dokotala wanu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubaya jekeseni wa interferon beta-1a kapena kukhala ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale pobayira. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni kapena munthu yemwe ati adzalandire mankhwalawo momwe angabayire. Musanagwiritse ntchito interferon beta-1a mu mnofu kwa nthawi yoyamba, inu kapena munthu amene akupatsani jakisoniyo muyeneranso kuwerenga zambiri za wopanga za wodwala yemwe amabwera nazo. Tsatirani malangizowo mosamala.

Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa mtundu wa chidebe chomwe interferon beta 1b yanu imabweramo komanso zinthu zina, monga singano kapena majekeseni, muyenera kubaya mankhwala anu. Ngati interferon beta 1b intramuscular yanu ibwera mumitsuko, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni ndi singano kubayira mlingo wanu.

Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito botolo latsopano, losatsegulidwa, syringe ndi singano, kapena cholembera cha jekeseni iliyonse. Musagwiritsenso ntchito mbale, ma syringe, singano, kapena zolembera zokhazokha. Tayani masirinji, singano, ndi zolembera za jakisoni mu chidebe chosagundika, chomwe sichimatha kufikiridwa ndi ana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za momwe mungatayire chidebe chosagwira ntchito.

Nthawi zonse yang'anani mankhwalawo mu botolo lanu, syringe yodzaza, kapena cholembera chokhacho musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito botolo, yankho mu botolo liyenera kukhala loyera pang'ono mukasakaniza. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito sirinji kapena cholembera chokha, yankho liyenera kukhala loyera komanso lopanda utoto. Ngati njirayo ili ndi mitambo, yokhotakhota, kapena ili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena ngati tsiku lotha ntchito lodziwika pachombocho, syringe yodzaza ndi mafuta, kapena cholembera chodziwikiratu chadutsa, musagwiritse ntchito botolo, syringe yoyambira, kapena cholembera chokhwima.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za komwe thupi lanu liyenera kubayidwa ndi interferon beta-1a mu mnofu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni kapena jakisoni woyambira, mutha kubaya jekeseni wa interferon beta-1a m'mikono kapena ntchafu zanu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chodzikongoletsera, mutha kubaya interferon beta-1a mu mnofu kunja kwa ntchafu zanu. Gwiritsani ntchito malo osiyana jekeseni iliyonse. Musagwiritse ntchito malo omwewo kawiri motsatira. Osalowetsa malo omwe khungu limapweteka, lofiira, lophwanyidwa, lachita zipsera, lili ndi kachilombo, likupsa mtima, kapena silili bwino mwanjira iliyonse.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala amakupatsirani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (chitsogozo cha mankhwala) mukayamba chithandizo ndi interferon beta-1a ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti mupeze interferon beta-1a Medication Guide.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito interferon beta-1a,

• uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi interferon beta-1a, mankhwala ena aliwonse a interferon (Betaseron, Extavia, Plegridy, Rebif), mankhwala ena aliwonse, albin yaumunthu, mphira wachilengedwe, lalabala, kapena chilichonse chosakaniza mu interferon beta- 1a jakisoni wamkati. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumamwa kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri komanso ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha kupatulapo MS (matenda omwe thupi limagwiritsa ntchito maselo ake; funsani dokotala ngati simukudziwa ngati mwamwa matenda amtunduwu); mavuto amwazi monga kuchepa magazi (maselo ofiira omwe samabweretsa mpweya wokwanira m'zigawo zonse za thupi), maselo oyera oyera, kapena kuvulala kosavuta kapena kutuluka magazi; matenda amisala monga kukhumudwa, makamaka ngati munaganizapo zodzipha kapena kuyesa kutero; Matenda ena amisala kapena matenda amisala; kugwidwa; kapena matenda a mtima, chiwindi, kapena chithokomiro.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito interferon beta-1a, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito interferon beta-1a.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito interferon beta-1a. Mowa umatha kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti mungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kuchokera ku interferon beta-1a.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine monga kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi, kuzizira, thukuta, kupweteka kwa minofu, nseru, kusanza, ndi kutopa zomwe zimatha tsiku limodzi mutabayidwa. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mulowetse mankhwala anu nthawi yogona ndikumwa mankhwala owonjezera pa ululu ndi malungo kuti muthandizidwe ndi izi. Zizindikirozi zimachepetsa kapena zimapita pakapita nthawi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati izi ndizovuta kusamalira kapena kukulira.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Jekeseni mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Osabaya interferon beta-1a masiku awiri motsatizana. Osabaya jakisoni kawiri kuti mupange mlingo womwe umasowa. Bwererani ku dosing yanu yokhazikika sabata yotsatira. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mwaphonya mlingo ndikukhala ndi mafunso pazomwe mungachite.

Interferon beta-1a ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• minofu yolimba
• chizungulire
• dzanzi, kutentha, kumva kulasalasa, kapena kupweteka m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• kupweteka pamodzi
• mavuto amaso
• mphuno
• Dzino likundiwawa
• kutayika tsitsi
• mikwingwirima, kupweteka, kufiira, kutupa, magazi, kapena kukwiya pamalo obayira

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• kukhumudwa kwatsopano kapena kukulira
• kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero
• kumva kukhudzidwa kwambiri
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
• kugwidwa
• kunenepa kapena kuchepa kosadziwika bwino
• Kumva kuzizira kapena kutentha nthawi zonse
• kuvuta kupuma mukamagona pabedi
• kuchuluka kofunika kukodza usiku
• pokodza kowawa kapena kovuta
• kuchepa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi
• kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba
• kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
• khungu lotumbululuka
• kutopa kwambiri
• kusowa mphamvu
• kusowa chilakolako
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• kupweteka kapena kutupa kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• mkodzo wakuda kwambiri
• matumbo ofiira owala
• zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
• ming'oma
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mikono, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• ukali
• kuchapa
• chimbudzi chofiira kapena chamagazi kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• mawu odekha kapena ovuta
• zigamba zofiirira kapena zotupa (zotupa) pakhungu
• Kuchepetsa kukodza kapena magazi mkodzo

Interferon beta-1a ingayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani ma syringe, zibotolo, ndi zolembera zokhazokha mu interferon beta-1a. Musati amaundana interferon beta-1a, ndipo musati poyera mankhwala kutentha. Ngati simukupezeka m'firiji, mutha kusunga mbale za interferon beta-1a mu mnofu kutentha, kutali ndi kutentha ndi kuwala, kwa masiku 30. Mukasakaniza ufa wa interferon beta-1a ndi madzi osabala, sungani mufiriji ndikuugwiritsa ntchito pasanathe maola 6. Ngati simukupezeka m'firiji, mutha kusunga ma syringes ndi zolembera za jekeseni kutentha, kutali ndi kutentha ndi kuwala, kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti awone kuyankha kwa thupi lanu ku interferon beta-1a.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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