Zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi m'mphuno ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Mavuto
• 2. Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• 3. Kupezeka kwa thupi lachilendo m'mphuno
• 4. Mapaleti otsika
• 5. Kupatuka kwa septum yam'mphuno
• 6. Matenda a Hemophilia
• 7. Sinusitis
• 8. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mbali ya mphuno imakhala ndi mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta, ndikupangitsa magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno kumakhala kofala kwambiri mukabowola mphuno kapena chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mpweya, womwe ukakhala wouma, umatha kupangitsa khungu la m'mphuno kukhala lotengeka kwambiri.

Komabe, kuwonjezera pazinthu izi, palinso zifukwa zina ndi matenda omwe angayambitse magazi a m'mphuno ndipo ngati atapezeka bwino, amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta, kukonza vuto la kukha magazi.

1. Mavuto

Ngati kuvulala pamphuno kumachitika, monga kumenyedwa mwamphamvu kapena ngakhale mphuno itasweka, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa magazi. Kuphulika kumachitika pakaphwanya fupa kapena chichereŵecherezi m'mphuno ndipo nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera pa kutuluka magazi, zizindikilo zina zimatha kuchitika, monga kupweteka ndi kutupa m'mphuno, mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira kuzungulira maso, kukoma kwa kukhudza , kupunduka kwa mphuno ndikuvuta kupuma kudzera mphuno. Nazi momwe mungazindikire ngati mphuno yanu yathyoledwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amayenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala ndipo amakhala ndi mpumulo wazizindikiro ndi mankhwala opha ululu komanso mankhwala oletsa kutupa kenako ndikuchita opareshoni kuti mafupa akhalepo. Kuchira nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 7, koma nthawi zina, maopaleshoni ena amatha kuchitidwa ndi ENT kapena dotolo wa pulasitiki kuti akonze mphuno. Dziwani zambiri za kuchiza mphuno yosweka.

2. Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi amakhala alibe zizindikilo, pokhapokha kukakamizidwa kukhale kwakukulu kuposa 140/90 mmHg. Zikatero, zizindikiro monga mseru ndi chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kutuluka magazi mphuno, kulira m'makutu, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino komanso kupweteka pachifuwa kumatha kuwonekera. Dziwani zizindikiro zina ndikudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa.

Zoyenera kuchita: chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ngati munthu wapeza kuti ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kudzera muyeso yosavuta, ndikupita kwa dokotala, yemwe angakulangizeni zakudya zokwanira, mchere wambiri ndi mafuta, kapena atavulala kwambiri akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

3. Kupezeka kwa thupi lachilendo m'mphuno

Nthawi zina, makamaka mwa ana ndi ana, kutuluka magazi kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zoyikidwa pamphuno, monga zoseweretsa zazing'ono, zidutswa za chakudya kapena dothi. Kuphatikiza pa kutuluka magazi, ndizofala kuti zizindikilo zina ziwonekere, monga kusowa mphuno komanso kupuma movutikira, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: wina ayenera kuyesa kupukuta mphuno modekha kapena kuyesa kuchotsa chinthucho ndi zopalira, mwachitsanzo, koma mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa njirayi imatha kupangitsa chinthucho kukhala cholimba pamphuno. Ngati palibe malangizowa akugwira ntchito mumphindi zochepa, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, kuti akatswiri azaumoyo athe kuchotsa chinthucho. Komabe, wina ayenera kuyesa kukhazika mtima pansi munthuyo ndikufunsa kuti apume kudzera pakamwa, kuti athetse chinthucho kuti chisalowenso mphuno.

Ndikofunikanso kupewa kukhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe ana ndi ana sangakwanitse ndikukhala achikulire kuti aziwonera, makamaka pakudya.

4. Mapaleti otsika

Anthu omwe ali ndi ma platelet otsika amakhala ndi chizolowezi chochuluka chotaya magazi chifukwa amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kutseka magazi ndipo, chifukwa chake, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga mawanga ofiira ndi ofiirira pakhungu, nkhama zotuluka magazi ndi mphuno, kupezeka kwa magazi mumkodzo, kutuluka magazi chopondapo, msambo wambiri kapena zilonda zamagazi zomwe ndizovuta kuzigwira. Pezani zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo chothandizira kuchepetsa magazi m'magazi chikuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, motero ziyenera kuwunikidwa ndi dokotala kapena hematologist. Chithandizochi chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kuikidwa magazi. Onani zambiri zamankhwala amtunduwu.

5. Kupatuka kwa septum yam'mphuno

Kupatuka kwa septum yam'mphuno kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha vuto la mphuno, kutupa kwanuko kapena chilema chobadwa nacho, ndipo zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa kukula kwa mphuno imodzi, yomwe imatha kubweretsa kupuma movutikira, sinusitis, kutopa, kutuluka magazi, kutopa kugona ndikuseka.

Zoyenera kuchita: nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kukonza kupatuka kudzera pa opaleshoni yosavuta. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira.

6. Matenda a Hemophilia

Hemophilia ndi chibadwa komanso matenda obadwa nawo omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kuphwanya pakhungu, kutupa ndi kupweteka kwamafundo, kutuluka mwadzidzidzi m'kamwa kapena mphuno, kutuluka magazi kumakhala kovuta kusiya pambuyo pocheka kapena opaleshoni ndi kusamba kwambiri ndi yaitali.

Zoyenera kuchita: eNgakhale kulibe mankhwala, hemophilia imatha kuchiritsidwa m'malo mwa zinthu zosowa, monga factor VIII, ngati hemophilia mtundu A, ndi factor IX, ngati hemophilia mtundu B. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala a hemophilia ndi chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa.

7. Sinusitis

Sinusitis ndikutupa kwa sinus komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, kupweteka mutu, kuthamanga mphuno ndikumverera kolemetsa pankhope, makamaka pamphumi ndi masaya. Nthawi zambiri, sinusitis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka Fuluwenza, pofala kwambiri pakamachitika chimfine, zimathanso kuyambika chifukwa cha kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amatuluka m'mphuno.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala kapena otorhinolaryngologist ndipo chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito opopera mphuno, analgesics, oral corticosteroids kapena maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala omwe mungasankhe.

8. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yamankhwala, monga opopera Mphuno ya chifuwa, maanticoagulants kapena aspirin imatha kupangitsa magazi kukhala ovuta motero kupangitsa magazi kutuluka mosavuta, monga mphuno.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati kutuluka magazi m'mphuno kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri kapena kumachitika kawirikawiri, choyenera ndikulankhula ndi dokotala, kuti mupeze phindu komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe akukambidwa, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, pangani m'malo mwake.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndipo onani maupangiri awa ndi ena pazomwe mungachite ngati mphuno zanu zikutuluka magazi: