Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 26 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 23 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Letrozole - Mechanism, side effects, precautions and uses
Kanema: Letrozole - Mechanism, side effects, precautions and uses

Zamkati

Letrozole amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere kwa amayi omwe adayamba kusamba (kusintha kwa moyo, kutha kwa msambo) komanso omwe adalandira mankhwala ena, monga radiation kapena opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere yoyambirira mwa azimayi omwe adayamba kusamba ndipo akhala akuchiritsidwa kale ndi mankhwala otchedwa tamoxifen (Nolvadex) kwa zaka 5. Letrozole imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa amayi omwe adayamba kusamba ngati chithandizo choyamba cha khansa ya m'mawere yomwe yafalikira mkati mwa bere kapena madera ena amthupi kapena mwa amayi omwe khansa ya m'mawere yawonjezeka pomwe amatenga tamoxifen. Letrozole ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen yopangidwa ndi thupi. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa mitundu ina yamaselo a khansa ya m'mawere omwe amafunika kuti estrogen ikule.

Letrozole amabwera ngati piritsi kuti azitenga pakamwa kamodzi patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Tengani letrozole mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani letrozole chimodzimodzi monga momwe mwauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Mungafunike kutenga letrozole kwa zaka zingapo kapena kupitilira apo. Pitirizani kutenga letrozole ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa letrozole osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge letrozole,

  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la letrozole, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a letrozole. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: mankhwala omwe ali ndi estrogen monga mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni (HRT) ndi njira zolerera za mahomoni (mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, zigamba, mphete, ndi jakisoni); raloxifene (Evista); ndi tamoxifen (Nolvadex).
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi cholesterol, osteoporosis (momwe mafupa amafooka ndikuphwanya mosavuta), kapena matenda a chiwindi.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti letrozole imangotengedwa ndi azimayi omwe adayamba kusamba ndipo sangatenge mimba. Komabe, ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Letrozole ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti letrozole imatha kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Letrozole ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kutentha
  • thukuta usiku
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kusintha kwa kulemera
  • kupweteka kwa minofu, olowa, kapena mafupa
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • mutu
  • chizungulire
  • kufooka
  • kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • Kutuluka magazi kumaliseche kapena kupsa mtima
  • kupweteka kwa m'mawere
  • kutayika tsitsi
  • kusawona bwino

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
  • kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • zizindikiro ngati chimfine
  • kupweteka, kutentha, kapena kulemera kumbuyo kwa mwendo wapansi
  • mutu wopweteka kwambiri
  • mavuto olankhula mwadzidzidzi
  • kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena dzanzi la mkono kapena mwendo

Letrozole ikhoza kuyambitsa kapena kukulitsa kufooka kwa mafupa. Ikhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafupa anu ndikuwonjezera mwayi wamafupa osweka ndi zophulika. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.


Letrozole ingayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira letrozole.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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