Kodi nthata ndi chiyani, matenda amayambitsa ndi momwe angathetsere

Zamkati

• Matenda oyamba ndi nthata
• Momwe mungathetsere nthata
• Nthata za Thrombiculid - Chigger nthata

Nthata ndi nyama zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala m'gulu la ma arachnids, omwe amapezeka kunyumba pafupipafupi, makamaka matiresi, mapilo ndi mapilo, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azidwala. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nthata ndipo yayikulu kwambiri ili pafupifupi 0.75 mm, chifukwa chake kuwonera kwawo kumatheka kudzera pa microscope.

Pofuna kupewa nthata ndikofunikira kuti chilengedwe chizikhala choyera nthawi zonse, chopanda fumbi, kusintha mapepala nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwonetsa mapilo, mamisili ndi matiresi padzuwa.

Matenda oyamba ndi nthata

Popeza zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufalikira mosavuta mlengalenga, nthata nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi chifuwa cha kupuma, ndipo pakhoza kukhala chizindikiro pakhungu la hypersensitivity to the mite. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zazikulu zomwe nthata zimatha kulumikizana ndi izi:

• Mphumu, momwe mumasinthira mayendedwe apandege, kotero kuti mpweya umatha kuzungulira moyenera ndipo munthuyo amayamba kupuma mwakanthawi komanso kovuta;
• Matupi rhinitis, momwe muli kutupa kwa mucosa komwe kumayendetsa mphuno chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa nthata, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro monga mphuno yothamanga, mphuno yoyabwa komanso kuyetsemula pafupipafupi;
• Matenda a dermatitis, yomwe imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira pakhungu, chomwe chingakhale chimodzi mwazizindikiro za zovuta za fumbi.

Nthata zimatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, popeza pali mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi zosowa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nthata zapakhomo zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo okhala chinyezi makamaka pamapilo, pogona, matiresi ndi mapilo. Izi ndichifukwa choti amadya zinyalala zam'manja, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku sikelo yakhungu, yomwe imapezeka mosavuta matiresi, mwachitsanzo, kupangitsa kuti chilengedwechi chikhale chosangalatsa kupezeka ndi kubereka nthata.

Kuphatikiza pa mite yokha, zonyansa zake ndi zidutswa za thupi zimayambitsanso zovuta zina, chifukwa zimatha kuyimitsidwa mlengalenga ndikufalikira mnyumbayo, chifukwa chodziwika kuti ndi fumbi lanyumba.

Momwe mungathetsere nthata

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera ndi kuthana ndi nthata ndi kudzera mu njira zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kuchuluka kwa nyamazi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutuluka mnyumbamo mpweya wokwanira wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kupewa chinyezi, kusintha masamba nthawi ndi nthawi, kutsuka matiresi ndi mapilo nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro chotetezera pamapilo ndi mapilo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulabadira fyuluta yowongolera mpweya ndi fumbi lomwe ladzikundikira mu fan, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe zosefera ndikuchita ukhondo, kuphatikiza pakuwongolera chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndikusiya mapilo, mapilo ndi matiresi tawonetsedwa ndi dzuwa, kamodzi kutentha kumachepetsa chinyezi ndikupanga malo omwe siabwino pakukula kwa nthata, ngakhale sizothandiza pakuwachotsa.

Nthata za Thrombiculid - Chigger nthata

Thrombiculids ndi nthata zomwe zimatha kusintha mtundu kutengera mtundu wa chakudya mumtundu wawo wachichepere kapena wachikulire wosinthika, ndipo amatha kukhala achikaso, ofiira, oyera kapena lalanje. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kutengera dera lomwe amadziwika, kudziwika kuti chigger nthata ku United States ndi nsikidzi zofiira ku England, mwachitsanzo.

Mphutsi ya mite iyi imagawidwa ngati ectoparasite, kutanthauza kuti, amapezeka kunja kwa thupi laomwe akukhalamo, omwe ndi anthu. Pochita parasitism, thrombiculid mite larva imatha kuyambitsa zotupa pakhungu chifukwa chakupezeka kwa michere m'matumbo ake. Mavitaminiwa amapanga timabowo tating'onoting'ono pakhungu kuti apange njira yomwe imalola kudyetsa nthata, zomwe zimabweretsa mawonekedwe azizindikiro zina, monga kuyabwa, kufiira kwanuko ndi matuza omwe amatha kukula pakapita nthawi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu wa mite umawonedwa ngati vekitala wa Rickettsia, omwe ndi bakiteriya omwe amachititsa matenda ena akulu, monga malungo omwe amawoneka, omwe amakhudzana kwambiri ndi nkhupakupa ya nyenyezi, ndi typhus. Dziwani zambiri za Rickettsia.