Acetylsalicylic acid: ndichiyani, momwe mungatengere ndi zoyipa zake

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatenge
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kutenga
• Mankhwala ozikidwa pa Acetylsalicylic acid

Aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi acetylsalicylic acid ngati chinthu chogwira ntchito, chomwe ndi non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, chomwe chimathandiza kuthana ndi kutupa, kupweteka ndi kutentha thupi kwa akulu ndi ana.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyezo wochepa, acetylsalicylic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akulu ngati choletsa kuphatikizira kwa ma platelet, kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha infarction yaminyewa yam'mimba, kupewa sitiroko, angina pectoris ndi thrombosis mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zoopsa zina.

Acetylsalicylic acid ingagulitsidwenso kuphatikiza zinthu zina, komanso m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana, monga:

• Pewani Aspirin omwe angapezeke muyezo wa 100 mpaka 300 mg;
• Aspirin Tetezani munali 100 mg wa acetylsalicylic acid;
• Aspirin C Muli 400 mg wa acetylsalicylic acid ndi 240 mg wa ascorbic acid, womwe ndi vitamini C;
• Cafi Aspirin yomwe imakhala ndi 650 mg wa acetylsalicylic acid ndi 65 mg wa caffeine;
• AAS ya ana munali 100 mg wa acetylsalicylic acid;
• AAS Akulu munali 500 mg wa acetylsalicylic acid.

Acetylsalicylic acid ingagulidwe ku pharmacy pamtengo womwe ungasinthe pakati pa 1 ndi 45 reais, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe ali mgolo ndi labotale yomwe imagulitsa, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atavomerezedwa ndi azachipatala, chifukwa nawonso amachita monga zoletsa kuphatikizira kwa ma platelet, zitha kuwonjezera ngozi yakutaya magazi.

Ndi chiyani

Aspirin amawonetsedwa kuti athetse ululu wofatsa pang'ono, monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mano, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka msambo, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupweteka kwa msana, kupweteka kwa nyamakazi komanso kupumula kwa ululu ndi malungo pakagwa chimfine kapena chimfine.

Kuphatikiza apo, aspirin itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati choletsa kuphatikizana kwa ma platelet, komwe kumalepheretsa kupangika kwa thrombi komwe kungayambitse mavuto amtima, kotero nthawi zina katswiri wamatenda amatha kupereka mankhwala a 100 mpaka 300 mg wa aspirin patsiku, kapena masiku atatu aliwonse. Onani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima komanso momwe mungapewere.

Momwe mungatenge

Aspirin atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Akuluakulu: Mlingo woyenera umasiyanasiyana pakati pa 400 mpaka 650 mg maola aliwonse 4 mpaka 8, kuti athetse ululu, kutupa ndi malungo. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa kuphatikizira magazi, nthawi zambiri, mlingo womwe adokotala amalimbikitsa ndi 100 mpaka 300 mg patsiku, kapena masiku atatu aliwonse;
• Ana: Mlingo woyenera wa ana azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi tablet piritsi limodzi, mwa ana azaka 1 mpaka 3, ndi piritsi limodzi, mwa ana azaka 4 mpaka 6, ndi mapiritsi awiri, mwa ana azaka 7 mpaka 9. zaka, ndi mapiritsi 3 ndipo mwa ana azaka 9 mpaka 12 ndi mapiritsi 4. Mlingo uwu ukhoza kubwerezedwa pakadutsa maola 4 mpaka 8, ngati kuli kofunikira mpaka kuchuluka kwa 3 patsiku.

Aspirin ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, mapiritsi amayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse mukatha kudya, kuti muchepetse kukwiya m'mimba.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za Aspirin zimaphatikizapo nseru, kupweteka m'mimba ndi m'mimba, kusagaya bwino, kufiira komanso kuyabwa pakhungu, kutupa, rhinitis, kuchulukana kwammphuno, chizungulire, nthawi yayitali yotuluka magazi, kuvulaza ndi kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, m'kamwa kapena malo apamtima.

Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Aspirin imatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi hypersensicitivity kwa acetylsalicylic acid, salicylates kapena zinthu zina zamankhwala, mwa anthu omwe amatuluka magazi, mphumu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuperekera kwa salicylates kapena zinthu zina zofananira, zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'mimba, kulephera kwa impso, chiwindi ndi mtima Matenda, akamalandira mankhwala a methotrexate pamlingo woposa 15 mg pa sabata komanso kumapeto kwa miyezi itatu yapakati.

Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito Acetylsalicylic Acid ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, hypersensitivity to analgesics, anti-inflammatory or antirheumatic drug, mbiri ya zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'matumbo, mbiri ya kutuluka m'mimba, impso, mavuto amtima kapena chiwindi , Matenda opuma monga mphumu komanso ngati mukumwa ma anticoagulants.

Mankhwala ozikidwa pa Acetylsalicylic acid

Mungodziwiratu: Anthu omwe akumwa aspirin ayenera kupewa kudya mango, chifukwa amatha kupangitsa magazi kukhala amadzimadzi kuposa momwe zimakhalira, ndikuwonjezera ngozi yakutaya magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa sayenera kumwa ndi mowa.