Kuchiza Ziphuphu: Mitundu, zoyipa zake, ndi zina zambiri

Zamkati

• Njira zamoyo
• Mankhwala apakhungu
• Mankhwala apakamwa
• Maantibayotiki
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Isotretinoin
• Njira zochizira ziphuphu
• Ngalande ndi kuchotsa
• Mankhwala a Laser
• Mankhwala a khungu ndi microdermabrasion
• Mankhwala aziphuphu panthawi yapakati
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Ziphuphu ndi inu

Ziphuphu zimayamba chifukwa cha zokometsera tsitsi. Mafuta, dothi, ndi khungu lakufa lomwe lili pamwamba pa khungu lanu limatseka ma pores anu ndikupanga ziphuphu kapena matenda ang'onoang'ono. Mankhwala amathandizira kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndikuumitsa mafuta owonjezera omwe amatsogolera ziphuphu. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana aziphuphu amaphatikizira njira zochiritsira, mankhwala apakhungu, mankhwala akumwa, ndi njira zamankhwala.

Chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu chimadalira momwe mulili. Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zochepa pang'ono, monga zoyera kapena zakuda, chithandizo chanu chiyenera kukhala chosavuta. Komabe, ngati muli ndi ziphuphu kapena zotupa, mankhwala anu akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Ziphuphu zakumaso ndi imodzi kapena zingapo zazikulu, zopweteka, zotupa zofiira pansi pa khungu lanu. Dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist angakuthandizeni kudziwa mtundu wamatope omwe muli nawo.

Njira zamoyo

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ziphuphu kapena ziphuphu zochepa amatha kuthana ndi vuto lawo posintha moyo wawo. Mafuta ndi omwe amachititsa ziphuphu kwambiri, chifukwa chake kusunga nkhope yanu ndikutsuka ndikofunikira, makamaka ngati tsitsi lanu limakhala la mafuta. Mafuta ochokera kumutu ndi nkhope yanu amalimbikitsanso pogona panu. Kusintha chikwama chanu cha pillow tsiku lililonse kapena sabata iliyonse kungathandize kupewa izi.

Sambani nkhope yanu kawiri kapena katatu patsiku ndi madzi ofunda komanso choyeretsera chofewa chomwe sichikhala chopanda pake. Osasesa khungu lanu kwambiri. Izi zitha kukulitsa khungu lanu kwambiri. Komanso, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalira khungu zomwe zimatha kukwiyitsa, monga mafuta onunkhira kapena mafuta odzola. Sankhani zotchingira mafuta ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa zomwe zimatchedwa "noncomogenic." Izi zikutanthauza kuti malonda sangatseke pores anu.

Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kukuthandizani kuthetsa ziphuphu. Ngati mukufuna china chake cholimba pang'ono, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala apakumwa kapena pakamwa.

Mankhwala apakhungu

Mankhwala apakhungu ndi mafuta odzola, mafuta ndi mafuta omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakhungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri mumadzipaka chovala chofewa pakhungu lanu m'mawa komanso musanagone mutasamba kumaso. Zina zilipo pa kauntala, ndipo zina zimafuna mankhwala.

Zogulitsa za ziphuphu za OTC nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito salicylic acid kapena benzoyl peroxide. Zinthu izi zimachepetsa mafuta omwe thupi lanu limatulutsa. Amalimbananso ndi kutupa. Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi zilema zomwe zilipo ndikupewa zatsopano kuti zisapangidwe.

Mankhwala a pamutu wothandizidwa amatha kuthandizira ngati zinthu za OTC sizili zokwanira. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi tretinoin (mankhwala otchedwa retinoid omwe amachokera ku vitamini A), mtundu wamphamvu wa benzoyl peroxide, kapena mankhwala otchedwa clindamycin. Izi zitha kugwira ntchito yabwino yakupha mabakiteriya pomwe ziphuphu zanu zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Mankhwala apakamwa

Mankhwala apakamwa aziphuphu amatchedwanso mankhwala amachitidwe chifukwa amalowerera mthupi lanu lonse. Amapezeka kokha ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ziphuphu zam'mimba zomwe sizimayankha othandizira. Mitundu itatu yamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ziphuphu ndi awa:

Maantibayotiki

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mapiritsi a antibiotic tsiku lililonse, monga tetracycline. Ikhoza kuthandizira kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndi matenda kuchokera mkati mpaka kunja. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala apakhungu pomwe ma gels ndi mafuta okhawo samasintha thanzi lanu.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka

Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamahomoni kumatha kuthandiza kukonza ziphuphu kwa akazi ena. Komabe, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka mukakhala ndi pakati. Ngati muli ndi pakati, funsani dokotala zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kuphulika.

Isotretinoin

Isotretinoin ndi mankhwala amphamvu m'banja la retinoid. Amachepetsa kukula kwa zopangitsa zamafuta kotero kuti azipanga mafuta ochepa. Zimathandizanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa khungu pakhungu kuti ma cell asatseke kutulutsa kwa mabakiteriya ndi mafuta owonjezera kuchokera pores anu. Isotretinoin imasungidwa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zazikulu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala pamene ziphuphu zina sizinagwire ntchito. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta, choncho sizikhala za aliyense.

Njira zochizira ziphuphu

Ngakhale sanaperekedwe ngati mankhwala, njira zingapo zamankhwala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi ziphuphu. Njirazi zimatha kuchitidwa muofesi ya dokotala wanu. Zitha kukhala zopweteka ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa zipsera. Mapulani a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo sawaphimba nthawi zonse. Muyenera kutsimikizira kuti inshuwaransi yanu ikuthandizira izi musanazikonzekere.

Ngalande ndi kuchotsa

Mukamayendetsa ndi kutulutsa, dokotala wanu amatulutsa ma cysts akulu omwe amapanga pansi pa khungu lanu. Amachotsa madzi, dothi, mafinya, ndi khungu lakufa mkati mwa chotupacho kuti muchepetse matenda komanso kupweteka. Dokotala wanu amatha kubaya maantibayotiki kapena steroid mu cyst kuti afulumizitse machiritso ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mabala.

Mankhwala a Laser

Mankhwala a Laser amathanso kuthandizira kukonza matenda am'thupi. Kuwala kwa Laser kumathandiza kuchepetsa mabakiteriya pakhungu lanu omwe amayambitsa ziphuphu.

Mankhwala a khungu ndi microdermabrasion

Mankhwala a khungu ndi microdermabrasion amachotsa khungu lanu. Pochita izi, mitu yoyera ndi mitu yakuda imachotsedwanso.

Mankhwala aziphuphu panthawi yapakati

Pafupifupi aliyense amakumana ndi ziphuphu nthawi ina. Ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Komabe, akuluakulu amatha kupuma nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka nthawi yapakati. Koma amayi apakati omwe ali ndi ziphuphu sangakhale ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chofanana ndi cha ena.

Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ziphuphu kwa achinyamata komanso achikulire sakhala otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yapakati, kapena chitetezo cha mankhwala sichikudziwika.

Mankhwala otchedwa retinoids ndi mankhwala a m'gulu C. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kafukufuku wazinyama awonetsa kuti ndizowopsa kwa mwana wosabadwa ngati wapatsidwa zochuluka. Funsani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito tretinoin.

Isotretinoin ndi tetracycline zitha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo. Isotretinoin yakhala ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi zolepheretsa kubadwa, ndipo tetracycline ikhoza kusokoneza mano a mwana wanu. Osagwiritsa ntchito iliyonse yamimba mukakhala ndi pakati.

Mankhwala aziphuphu omwe ali otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yapakati ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito benzoyl peroxide.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala aziphuphu zimasiyana kutengera njira yomwe mwasankha komanso mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ziphuphu, zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndizouma pakhungu komanso kukwiya. Mwamwayi, izi ndizosakhalitsa. Nthawi zambiri amasintha thupi lanu likamazolowera mankhwalawo. Ngati khungu lanu limayamba kuyaka, kuwotcha, kapena kupindika kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.

Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala akumwa zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri. Maantibayotiki amatha kukupweteketsani m'mimba kapena kukupangitsani kukhala ozunguzika komanso opepuka. Ngati nanunso mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, gwiritsani ntchito njira yolerera yoyeserera. Maantibayotiki ena amachepetsa momwe mapiritsi otetezera amatetezera kuti musatenge mimba.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubala kuti muchepetse ziphuphu, dziwani kuti zoyipa zakulera zam'kamwa zimaphatikizapo chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Oral isotretinoin imatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, makamaka mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa. Kulephera kwakukulu kwakubadwa kunanenedwa mwa ana omwe amayi awo adatenga isotretinoin panthawi yapakati. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kukhumudwa komanso malingaliro ofuna kudzipha ndikukhudzanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi ndi chiwindi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Ziphuphu zimakhala zochiritsika kwambiri. Pamene kusintha kwa moyo wamoyo sikuwoneka ngati kopusitsa, yesani chithandizo chochepa kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi OTC. Ngati mukufuna china cholimba, konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu. Awonanso ziphuphu zakumaso ndikuwonetsani njira zotsatirazi zochiritsira. Kafukufuku wapamwamba wazachipatala akupeza njira zatsopano zothanirana ndi matenda.