Zizindikiro za Adenocarcinoma: Phunzirani Zizindikiro za Khansa Yodziwika Kwambiri

Zamkati

• Kodi adenocarcinoma ndi chiyani?
• Kodi Zizindikiro za mitundu yeniyeni ya adenocarcinoma ndi ziti?
• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa yoyipa
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Khansara ya pancreatic
• Khansa ya prostate
• Kodi adenocarcinoma imapezeka bwanji?
• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa yoyipa
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Khansara ya pancreatic
• Khansa ya prostate
• Kodi adenocarcinoma imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi adenocarcinoma ali ndi malingaliro otani?
• Kumene mungapeze thandizo
• Chidule

Kodi adenocarcinoma ndi chiyani?

Adenocarcinoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo am'matumbo opangira ntchofu. Ziwalo zambiri zimakhala ndimatendawa, ndipo adenocarcinoma imatha kupezeka mu ziwalo zilizonsezi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo khansa ya m'mawere, khansa yoyipa, khansa yam'mapapo, khansa ya kapamba, ndi khansa ya prostate.

Zizindikiro za khansa iliyonse zimadalira kuti ndi chiwalo chiti. Nthawi zambiri sipakhala zisonyezo kapena zisonyezo zosamveka bwino mpaka khansara ipite patsogolo.

• Kodi Zizindikiro za mitundu yeniyeni ya adenocarcinoma ndi ziti?

  Khansa ya m'mawere

  Khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka pafupipafupi pa mammogram yowunikira isanayambike zizindikilo. Nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati chotupa chatsopano chomwe chimamveka pachifuwa kapena m'khwapa panthawi yodziyesa kapena mwangozi. Chotupa cha khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholimba komanso chopweteka, koma osati nthawi zonse.

  Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'mawere ndi monga:

  • kutupa kwa m'mawere
  • kusintha mawonekedwe a bere kapena kukula
  • khungu lothinana kapena lotupa pachifuwa
  • Kutuluka kwa mawere komwe ndi kwamagazi, kuchokera pa bere limodzi, kapena kudwala mwadzidzidzi
  • Kutulutsa nsonga zamabele, chifukwa chake imakankhira m'malo motuluka
  • kofiira kapena kansalu kansalu kapena mawere

  Khansa yoyipa

  Sipangakhale zisonyezo ngati khansayo sinakule mokwanira kuti ingayambitse mavuto kapena ngati ikupezeka koyambirira panthawi yoyesedwa.

  
  

  Khansa yoyera nthawi zambiri imayambitsa magazi, kusiya magazi mu chopondapo, koma kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala kocheperako. Potsirizira pake, pakhoza kukhala zokwanira kuwonekera kapena zochuluka zomwe zatayika zomwe IDA itha kukhala nazo. Magazi owoneka atha kukhala ofiira owoneka bwino kapena maroon.

  Zizindikiro zina za khansa yoyipa ndi monga:

  • kupweteka m'mimba kapena kukokana
  • kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kapena kusintha kwina kwamatumbo
    
  • mpweya, kuphulika, kapena kudzaza nthawi zonse
  • chopondapo chomwe chimayamba kuchepa kapena kupyapyala
  • kuonda kosadziwika

  Khansa ya m'mapapo

  Chizindikiro choyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifuwa chosalekeza chokhala ndi zotupa zamagazi. Pomwe nthawi zowonekera, khansa yam'mapapo nthawi zambiri imakhala ili patsogolo kwambiri ndipo yafalikira m'malo ena m'thupi.

  Zizindikiro zina za khansa yamapapo ndi monga:

  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kuvuta kupuma
    
  • ukali
  • kuchepa kwa njala ndi kuonda
  • kupuma

  Khansara ya pancreatic

  Khansa ya pancreas ndi khansa ina yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda zizindikiro mpaka itakula kwambiri. Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kuchepa thupi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikilo zoyambirira. Jaundice (chikasu chachikopa ndi maso) ndi kuyabwa komanso chopondapo chadongo chingakhale zizindikilo zoyambirira.

  
  

  Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya kapamba ndi monga:

  • njala
  • kupweteka kwa msana
    
  • kumva kutupa
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • nseru ndi kusanza
  • Zizindikiro zamafuta owonjezera mu chopondapo (chopondapo chimanunkhira bwino ndikuyandama)

  Khansa ya prostate

  Nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala alibe zizindikilo za khansa ya prostate. Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuchitika patsogolo ndi monga:

  • mkodzo wamagazi
  • pafupipafupi pokodza, makamaka usiku
  • Kulephera kwa erectile
  • mkodzo womwe umakhala wofooka kapena kuima ndikuyamba

  Kodi adenocarcinoma imapezeka bwanji?

  Dokotala wanu adzafunsa mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala ndikuyesani kwakuthupi kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa mayeso omwe mungasankhe. Kuyesera kuti mupeze khansa kumasiyana kutengera komwe kuli, koma mayesero atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi awa:

  • Chisokonezo. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatenga zitsanzo za unyinji wosazolowereka ndikuziyesa pansi pa microscope kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi khansa. Amayang'ananso ngati idayambira pamalo amenewo kapena ndi metastasis.
  • Kujambula kwa CT. Kujambula uku kumapereka chithunzi cha 3-D cha gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti liwunikenso unyinji wosazolowereka womwe ungasonyeze adenocarcinoma.
  • MRI. Kuyezetsa kotereku kumapereka chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha ziwalo za thupi ndikulola madotolo kuti awone misala kapena minofu yachilendo.

  Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapanga zolemba kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi khansa. Kuyezetsa magazi sikungakhale kothandiza pakuzindikira, koma kungakhale kothandiza pakutsata chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuyang'ana metastases.

  
  

  Laparoscopy itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kutsimikizira matenda. Njirayi imakhudza kuyang'ana mkati mwa thupi lanu ndi khungu locheperako, lowala komanso kamera.

  Nawa mayeso owunika ndi mayeso omwe amathandizira kudziwa khansa m'magulu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi:

  Khansa ya m'mawere

  • Kuyesa mammograms. Ma X-ray am'mawere angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira khansa.
  • Ultrasound ndikukulitsa malingaliro pa mammogram. Zithunzi izi zimapanga zithunzi zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo misa ndikuzindikira komwe kuli.

  Khansa yoyipa

  • Zojambulajambula. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amalowetsa m'matumbo anu kuti muwone ngati ali ndi khansa, kuyesa kuchuluka, kuchotsa zophuka pang'ono, kapena kupanga biopsy.

  Khansa ya m'mapapo

  • Bronchoscopy. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amalowetsa pakamwa panu m'mapapu anu kuti mufufuze kapena kuwunika misa ndikupanga chidziwitso.
  • Zolemba. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amafufuza ma cell ochokera ku phlegm kapena madzimadzi ozungulira mapapu anu pansi pa microscope kuti awone ngati pali ma cell a khansa.
  • Mediastinoscopy. Wothandizira zaumoyo amalowetsa khungu pakhungu pakati pa mapapu anu ndi ma biopsy lymph node, kufunafuna kufalikira kwa khansa kwanuko.
  • Thoracentesis (tapampopi). Wothandizira zaumoyo amalowetsa singano pakhungu kuti achotse madzi am'mapapo mwanu, omwe amayesedwa ngati ali ndi khansa.

  Khansara ya pancreatic

  • Kutumiza Wothandizira zaumoyo amakulowetsani pakamwa panu ndikudutsa m'mimba mwanu komanso gawo lina la m'matumbo anu kuti muwone kapangidwe kanu kapenanso kuchita biopsy.
  • Endoscopic ultrasound. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amalowetsa mkamwa mwanu m'mimba mwanu kuti muwone kapangidwe kanu ndi ultrasound kapena kuchita biopsy.
  • Paracentesis. Wothandizira zaumoyo amalowetsa singano pakhungu kuti achotse madzi mumimba mwanu ndikuwunika maselo omwe ali mkati mwake.

  Khansa ya prostate

  • Mayeso a Prostate-antigen (PSA). Kuyesaku kumatha kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa PSA m'magazi, omwe amatha kukhala ndi khansa ya prostate. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyesa kuyezetsa kapena kutsatira chithandizo cha mankhwala.
  • Kusintha kwa ultrasound. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amaika mawonekedwe mu rectum kuti apeze prostate biopsy.

  Kodi adenocarcinoma imachiritsidwa bwanji?

  Chithandizo chapadera chimachokera ku mtundu wa chotupacho, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso ngati pali metastases kapena lymph node.

  Khansa yomwe imapezeka m'dera limodzi nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni komanso ma radiation. Khansara ikasinthasintha, chemotherapy imayenera kuphatikizidwapo.

  Njira zothandizira

  Pali mitundu itatu yamankhwala othandizira adenocarcinomas:

  • Kuchotsa khansa ndi minofu yoyandikana nayo
  • chemotherapy pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obaya m'minyewa omwe amawononga ma cell a khansa thupi lonse
  • mankhwala a radiation omwe amawononga ma cell a khansa pamalo amodzi

  Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi adenocarcinoma ali ndi malingaliro otani?

  Chiwonetsero chimadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza khansa, kupezeka kwa metastases, komanso thanzi. Ziwerengero za opulumuka ndizongoyerekeza chabe potengera zotsatira zapakati. Kumbukirani kuti zotsatira za munthu zimatha kukhala zosiyana ndi zapakati, makamaka ndimatenda oyambira msanga.

  Kuchuluka kwa zaka 5 za khansa yapadera kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa opulumuka omwe ali ndi moyo zaka 5 atazindikira. Malinga ndi American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), zaka 5 za kupulumuka kwa adenocarcinoma ndi:

  • khansa ya m'mawere: 90 peresenti
  • khansa yoyipa: 65 peresenti
  • khansa yotupa: 19 peresenti
  • Khansa yam'mapapo: 18 peresenti
  • khansa ya pancreatic: 8%
  • Khansa ya prostate: pafupifupi 100 peresenti

  Kumene mungapeze thandizo

  Kupeza matenda a khansa kungakhale kovuta komanso kosangalatsa. Njira yabwino yothandizira ndiyofunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa komanso mabanja awo ndi abwenzi.

  zambiri ndi chithandizo

  Kukhala ndi adenocarcinoma? Nawa maulalo amitundu yambiri yothandizira inu ndi okondedwa anu.

  • magulu othandizira pa intaneti kuti akonze mabanja ndi abwenzi
  • Maimelo ndi ma telefoni othandizira kuyankha mafunso kapena kupereka upangiri
  • Mapulogalamu anzanu okukulumikizani ndi wopulumuka khansa yamtundu wanu
  • magulu ambiri othandizira khansa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamtundu uliwonse
  • magulu othandizira khansa omwe amadziwika ndi matenda
    
  • magulu othandizira onse omwe akufuna thandizo
  • zothandizira uphungu pophunzirira za kupeza ndi kupeza mlangizi
  • mabungwe omwe amakwaniritsa zofuna zawo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa

  Chidule

  Adenocarcinoma iliyonse imayamba m'maselo am'matumbo okutidwa ndi thupi. Ngakhale pakhoza kukhala kufanana pakati pawo, zizindikilo zenizeni, kuyezetsa matenda, chithandizo, ndi mawonekedwe ndizosiyana pamtundu uliwonse.