Aphonia: chomwe chiri, chimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Aphonia ndi nthawi yomwe mawu amawonongeka kwathunthu, omwe amatha kukhala mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono, koma omwe samapweteka kapena kusokoneza, kapena chizindikiro china chilichonse.

Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zachilengedwe komanso zamaganizidwe monga nkhawa wamba, kupsinjika, mantha, kapena kupanikizika pakati pa anthu koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kutupa pakhosi kapena zingwe zamawu, ziwengo ndi zosokoneza monga fodya.

Chithandizo cha vutoli ndicholinga chothana ndi zomwe zidamupangitsa, chifukwa chake, nthawi mpaka liwu loti libwererenso limatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa, ndipo limatha kuyambira masabata 20 mpaka 2 kuti achire kwathunthu, koma nthawi zonse, ndizofala kuti mawu abwerere kwathunthu.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Aphonia ali ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mwazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Kupsinjika;
• Nkhawa;
• Kutupa mu kholingo;
• M'mimba reflux;
• Kutupa mu zingwe zamawu;
• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, tinthu tozungulira kapena ma granulomas mu kholingo kapena zingwe zamawu;
• Chimfine;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kwambiri;
• Ozizira;
• Ziwengo;
• Zinthu monga mowa ndi fodya.

Matenda a aphonia amakhudzana ndi kutupa, kaya mu zingwe zamawu, pakhosi kapena dera lina lililonse la mkamwa kapena trachea, zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutupa komanso kuvuta kumeza ndizofala. Onani njira 7 zapakhomo zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa kutupa.

Kusintha kwa aphonia kumachitika masiku awiri, ngati sikulumikizidwa ndi kutupa kapena vuto lina lililonse monga kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi chimfine mopitilira muyeso, komabe ngati izi sizichitika, ndikofunikira kuwona wamkulu kapena otorhinologist kuti inu Ikhoza kuwunika ndikutsimikizira zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mawu asasowe

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha aphonia ngati sichikukhudzidwa ndi matenda aliwonse ndipo sichikhala ndi vuto lachipatala, chimachitika ndi wothandizira kulankhula, yemwe limodzi ndi munthuyo achita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zingalimbikitse zingwe zamawu, palimodzi zitha kulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi madzi ambiri komanso kuti sichidya zakudya zotentha kwambiri.

Zikakhala kuti aphonia ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wina wa kutupa, ziwengo kapena zina zotere monga ma polyps kapena ma nodule mwachitsanzo, dokotala azangolimbikitsa chithandizo kuti athetse vutoli, ndipo pambuyo pake atumizidwa kwa wothandizira kulankhula kotero mawu amenewo amachiritsidwa ndipo aphonia amachiritsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, pomwe munthu amakhala ndi vuto lamaganizidwe monga nkhawa yayikulu kapena kukwiya kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, psychotherapy imatha kuwonetsedwa kuti mavuto akumanenso mwanjira ina ndipo aphonia sabwerera.