Mlembi: Morris Wright
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 1 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zizindikiro zazikulu zamadzi m'mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungachiritsire - Thanzi
Zizindikiro zazikulu zamadzi m'mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungachiritsire - Thanzi

Zamkati

Madzi m'mapapo ndi vuto laumoyo lomwe limadziwika ndi sayansi monga pulmonary edema, lomwe limachitika pulmonary alveoli itadzaza ndimadzimadzi, chifukwa cha matenda ena osachiritsidwa bwino, monga kulephera kwa mtima kapena matenda opumira, mwachitsanzo.

Popeza kuti madzi am'mapapo amathandizira kupuma movutikira ndikuchepetsa kulowa kwa mpweya m'thupi, madzi m'mapapo amatha kupha moyo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mupite mwachangu kuchipinda chadzidzidzi pomwe zizindikiro monga kupuma, kupuma kapena kulimbikira kutsokomola magazi.

Madzi m'mapapo ndi ochiritsika, komabe, mankhwala akuyenera kuyambitsidwa posachedwa kuti mpweya wa oxygen usagwe kutsika kwambiri ndikuyika moyo pachiwopsezo. Mvetsetsani momwe madzi amathandizira m'mapapo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa pulmonary edema, zizindikilo zimatha kuwonekera pakapita nthawi kapena kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi. Zina mwazizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:


  • Kupuma kovuta, komwe kumawonjezeka mukamagona pansi;
  • Kumva kupuma kapena kumira;
  • Kulira mwamphamvu mukamapuma;
  • Chifuwa ndi kutuluka komwe kumatha kukhala ndi magazi;
  • Kupweteka pachifuwa;
  • Kutopa kophweka kwambiri;
  • Kutupa kwa miyendo kapena mapazi.

Pomwe chimodzi mwazizindikirozi chikuwonekera, ndibwino kuyitanitsa chithandizo chamankhwala, kuyimbira 192, kapena kupita mwachangu ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi pachipatala, kuti akakhale ndi X-ray pachifuwa, kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo mwachangu, kuti tipewe zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse imfa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa edema ya m'mapapo mwanga, adotolo amawunika zizindikilo, komanso mbiri ya matenda am'mbuyomu, monga matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga kapena infarction. Kuunika kwakuthupi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu afike pamatendawa, ndipo pakuwunika uku adotolo ayenera kuyambitsa chifuwa, kuyang'ana kutupa m'miyendo ndikuwunika kuthamanga kwa magazi.


Kuphatikiza apo, zingakhale zofunikira kupanga X-ray, electrocardiogram kapena echocardiography, kuti mufotokoze zomwe zimayambitsa madzi m'mapapo.

Zomwe zingayambitse madzi m'mapapo

Madzi omwe amapezeka m'mapapo amapezeka ngati pali matenda amtima, monga matenda amtima, mtima kulephera kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, chifukwa mtima ungaleke kugwira bwino ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti magazi aziunjikira m'mapapo ndikuwapangitsa kukhala ovuta kuti mpweya ulowe.

Komabe, pali zochitika zina zomwe zingayambitse kudzikundikira kwamadzi monga:

  • Matenda akuluakulu opuma;
  • Kwererani kumtunda pamwamba pa 2400 metres, ngati kukwera phiri;
  • Mavuto amachitidwe amanjenje, monga kupwetekedwa mutu, kukha magazi kwa subarachnoid kapena kugwidwa;
  • Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi m'mapapu;
  • Kutulutsa utsi;
  • Pafupifupi kumira m'madzi, makamaka madzi akamapumira.

Vuto lamadzi m'mapapo limapezeka pafupipafupi kwa okalamba, chifukwa amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, koma amathanso kuchitika kwa achinyamata kapena ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo amtima.


Dziwani zambiri pazomwe zingayambitse vutoli.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha madzi m'mapapo chiyenera kuchitidwa mukadali kuchipatala ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayambika ndikupereka mpweya kudzera mu chigoba kuti muchepetse zizindikilo monga kupuma movutikira, kumva kumira ndi kupuma. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa madzi owonjezera monga:

  • Mankhwala okodzetsa, monga furosemide: kuthandizira kuthetsa madzi owonjezera amthupi kudzera mumkodzo;
  • Zithandizo Zamtima, monga nitroglycerin: imathandizira kuthamanga pamitsempha ya mtima, kuwongolera magwiridwe ake ntchito ndikupewa kudzikundikira kwa magazi m'mapapu;
  • Morphine: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kupwetekedwa mtima kochepa kapena kupweteka pachifuwa;
  • Zithandizo Zothamanga Kwambiri, ndi kuyankha mwachangu, monga nitroglycerin: amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthandizira kugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndikuletsa kudzikundikira kwamadzi.

Chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo othetsa madzi ochulukirapo, adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya chikhodzodzo kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umachotsedwa mutagwiritsa ntchito diuretic. Onani momwe mungasamalire bwino chubu cha chikhodzodzo kuti mupewe matenda.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo cha edema ya m'mapapo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo chake choyenera, kuti vutoli lisabwererenso.

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