Ziwengo m'manja: zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za ziwengo m'manja
• Zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo zamanja
• Perekani chithandizo cha ziwengo

Matenda opatsirana, omwe amadziwikanso kuti chikanga chamanja, ndi mtundu wa zovuta zomwe zimachitika manja akakumana ndi wothandizirayo, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukwiya ndikutsogolera kuwoneka kwa zizindikilo monga kufiira ndi kuyabwa kwa manja.

Zizindikiro zamatenda amtunduwu zimatha kuonekera nthawi yomweyo kapena mpaka maola 12 mutakhudzana ndi mankhwalawo, makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa zotsekemera kapena zotsukira.

Ziwengo m'manja zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi psoriasis, momwe kuwuma ndi khungu kwa khungu kumadziwika, kapena ndi dehydrosis, momwe ma thovu ofiira amapangidwira kuti amvekere kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akafunsane ndi dermatologist kuti zizindikiritso zomwe zaperekedwa ziwunikidwe ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za ziwengo m'manja

Zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo m'manja ndi izi:

• Itch;
• Kufiira;
• Kutupa;
• Kutupa;
• Kusenda khungu m'manja ndi pakati pa zala.

Matendawa amatha kupezeka m'mbali imodzi yamanja, dzanja limodzi, kapena kukhala chimodzimodzi m'manja onse nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zochepa manja amatha kukhala owuma pang'ono ndi kuphulika pang'ono, koma nthawi zovuta kwambiri izi ndizolimba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina zimakhudzanso msomali ndi misomali, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zopunduka.

Zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo zamanja

Kawirikawiri chifuwa cha m'manja sichimayambitsidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha, koma kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo monga kubadwa kwa majini, kukhudzana ndi zinthu zotsuka zosakhumudwitsa monga sopo, chotsukira, chlorine, utoto ndi zosungunulira.

Poterepa, zinthuzo zimachotsa chitetezo chachilengedwe pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asowe m'thupi ndikuchotsa lipid wosanjikiza, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu la manja kukhala louma komanso osaziteteza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo tambiri tithe, zomwe zingakulitse ziwengo.

Zochitika zina zomwe zingayambitsenso chifuwa ndikulemba mphini ndi henna, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera, monga mphete ndi zibangili, kupezeka pafupipafupi kuzizira kapena kutentha komanso kukangana pafupipafupi pakhungu.

Anthu omwe atha kukhala ndi dermatitis pamanja ndi omwe amagwira ntchito yopenta, osamalira tsitsi, ophika nyama, akatswiri azaumoyo chifukwa amayenera kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kuyeretsa ogwira ntchito ndi ntchito zina chifukwa chakumana pafupipafupi ndi zoyeretsa. Komabe, aliyense amatha kukhala ndi ziwengo m'manja mwawo m'moyo wawo wonse.

Perekani chithandizo cha ziwengo

Chithandizo cha ziwengo m'manja, chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala, koma makamaka, amalangizidwa kuti:

• Nthawi zonse valani magolovesi a raba nthawi iliyonse mukamatsuka mbale, zovala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena oyeretsera kuti musakumane ndi khungu lamtunduwu;
• Pewani kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, ngakhale mutangosamba ndi madzi okha, koma ngati kuli kofunikira kwambiri, nthawi zonse muziyika chinyezi m'manja mwanu pambuyo pake;
• Pazovuta zochepa, pakadalibe kutupa, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola ndi urea nthawi zonse komanso mafuta otonthoza omwe amachepetsa kukwiya kwanuko, masiku omwe khungu limakwiya komanso kumva bwino;
• Pazovuta kwambiri, pomwe pali zizindikiro zakutupa, pangafunike kupaka mafuta enaake a ziwengo m'manja kapena zonona zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndi corticosteroids, monga betamethasone, yomwe imayenera kuperekedwa ndi dermatologist;
• Pakakhala zikwangwani zamatenda m'manja, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala monga prednisone kwa milungu iwiri kapena 4;
• Pakakhala zovuta zowopsa, zomwe sizikupita patsogolo ndikulandila milungu 4, zithandizo zina zitha kuwonetsedwa monga azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclosporine kapena alitretinoin.

Zovuta zina zomwe zimatha kuchitika ngati zovuta za m'manja sizikuchiritsidwa bwino ndimatenda a bakiteriya Staphylococcus kapena Mzere, Zomwe zimatha kupanga pustules, crusts ndi ululu.