Miyala Yogwiritsira Ntchito Malovu

Zamkati

• Kodi miyala yonyamula malovu ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikilo ziti zamiyala yamatevary?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa miyala yamatope?
• Kodi miyala yopangira malovu imapezeka kuti?
• Kodi miyala yonyamula malovu imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi miyala yonyamula malovu imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala apanyumba
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi miyala yonyamula malovu ndi chiyani?

Miyala yonyamula malovu ndi unyinji wamchere wonyezimira womwe umapanga m'machubu omwe malovu amadutsamo atapangidwa m'matenda anu amate. Matendawa amadziwikanso kuti sialolithiasis. Mwalawo umatchedwa kuti salivary duct calculus ndipo umapezeka makamaka pakati pa achikulire. Ndicho chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri cha kutsekeka m'mabande amate.

Chifukwa miyala yamatumbo imapweteketsa mkamwa, onse madotolo ndi madotolo amatha kudziwa vutoli ndikupereka chithandizo chamankhwala pakafunika kutero. Ngakhale miyalayo imabweretsa mavuto akulu ndipo imachiritsidwa kunyumba.

Kodi zizindikilo ziti zamiyala yamatevary?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha miyala yamatope ndikumva kuwawa pankhope panu, pakamwa, kapena pakhosi zomwe zimaipiraipira musanadye kapena mukamadya. Izi ndichifukwa choti tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mate zimatulutsa malovu kuti azithandiza kudya. Pamene malovu sangathe kuyenda kudzera mu ngalande, imabwerera mumbuyo, ndikupangitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka.

Zizindikiro zina zofala zimaphatikizapo kufatsa ndi kutupa pankhope panu, pakamwa, kapena m'khosi. Muthanso kukhala ndi mkamwa wouma komanso vuto kumeza kapena kutsegula pakamwa panu.

Matenda a bakiteriya amatha kupezeka pamene gland ladzaza ndi malovuvu. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo malungo, kulawa koyipa mkamwa mwako, komanso kufiira mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa miyala yamatope?

Zinthu zina m'matumbo anu, monga calcium phosphate ndi calcium carbonate, zimatha kusungunuka ndikupanga miyala. Amatha kukula kukula kwake kuchokera pamamilimita angapo mpaka kupitirira masentimita awiri. Miyala iyi ikatseka malovu anu amatevu, malovu amakula m'matope ake, zomwe zimawapangitsa kutupa.

Chifukwa chomwe miyala imapangidwira poyamba sichidziwika. Zinthu zochepa zomwe zakhudzana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi miyala iyi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kumwa mankhwala, monga mankhwala a magazi ndi antihistamines, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa malovu opangidwa ndimatenda anu
• kukhala wopanda madzi m'thupi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti malovu ako alimbike kwambiri
• osadya chakudya chokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa malovu

Kodi miyala yopangira malovu imapezeka kuti?

Muli ndimipangidwe itatu yamatenda akulu am'kamwa. Miyala yonyamula miyala imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mipata yolumikizidwa ndi tiziwalo tanu tating'onoting'ono. Awa ndi ma gland omwe amapezeka mbali zonse ziwiri za nsagwada zanu pakamwa panu.

Miyala imatha kupangidwanso m'madontho olumikizidwa ndi ma gland a parotid, omwe amakhala mbali zonse za nkhope yanu kutsogolo kwa makutu anu. Miyala yomwe ili m'matope a submandibular nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu kuposa yomwe imapanga zotupa za parotid.

Mutha kukhala ndi mwala umodzi kapena zingapo mumayendedwe anu. Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amapanga miyala yoposa imodzi.

Kodi miyala yonyamula malovu imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akuyang'anirani mutu ndi khosi lanu kuti muwone ngati ali ndi zotupa zamatenda zotupa komanso miyala yamatope.

Kuyesa kuyerekezera kumatha kukupatsirani chidziwitso chotsimikizika chifukwa adotolo azitha kuwona miyala. Kujambula kwa X-ray, ultrasound, kapena computed tomography (CT) kumaso kwanu ndi ena mwa mayesero ojambula omwe angayitanitsidwe.

Kodi miyala yonyamula malovu imathandizidwa bwanji?

Pali njira zingapo zochiritsira miyala yamatope:

Mankhwala apanyumba

Chithandizo chamiyala yolowa m'malovu chimaphatikizapo zochitika kuti miyala iwonongeke. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala angakuuzeni kuyamwa madontho a mandimu opanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Cholinga ndikukulitsa kupanga malovu ndi kutulutsa mwalawo munjira yanu. Muthanso kusuntha mwalawo pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndikusisita bwino malo omwe akhudzidwa.

Gulani madontho a mandimu opanda shuga.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Ngati simungathe kutulutsa mwalawo kunyumba, dokotala wanu kapena wamano angayesere kulikankhira kunja mwa kukanikiza mbali zonse ziwiri za chikopacho. Miyala yomwe ili yayikulu kapena yomwe ili mkati mwanjira yanu imayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kunena kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafunde kuti athyole mwalawo mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Izi zimatchedwa extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) ndipo zimalola tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono kuti tidutse ngalandeyo. Munthawi imeneyi, mafunde amawu amphamvu amapita pamwalawo. Mutha kukhala pansi kapena pansi pa anesthesia panthawiyi. ESWL imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupasula miyala ina mthupi, monga impso kapena chikhodzodzo.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya m'chiberekero chanu, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Nthaŵi zambiri, mwala wamtengo wapatali umachotsedwa popanda zovuta. Ngati mupitiliza kukulitsa miyala yamatenda kapena matenda am'matumbo, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti achotse opaleshoniyo.

Chifukwa muli ndimatenda ena amate ambiri, mumakhalabe ndi malovu okwanira ngati wina achotsedwa. Komabe, maopaleshoniwa alibe chiopsezo. Mitsempha yomwe imawongolera mayendedwe osiyanasiyana akumaso ndi thukuta imadutsa kapena pafupi ndimatenda akulu amate. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwa maopaleshoni oterewa.