Matenda ndi mphumu: Kodi Pali Kulumikizana?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chifuwa ndi mphumu
• Mpweya chifukwa cha ziwengo
• Mankhwala othandizira ziwengo ndi mphumu
• Zina zofunikira

Matenda ndi mphumu

Matenda ndi chifuwa cha mphumu ndi matenda awiri ofala kwambiri ku United States. Mphumu ndi vuto la kupuma lomwe limapangitsa kuti njira yapaulendo ichepetse ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta. Zimakhudza.

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro za anthu aku America okwana 50 miliyoni omwe amakhala ndi ziwengo zamkati ndi zakunja.

Zomwe anthu ambiri sangazindikire ndikuti pali kulumikizana pakati pazikhalidwe ziwirizi, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri limodzi. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse, mungapindule pophunzira za momwe zimakhalira. Kuchita izi kudzakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kuwonekera pazomwe zimayambitsa ndikuchiza matenda anu.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa ndi mphumu

Matenda onse ndi mphumu zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo za kupuma, monga kukhosomola komanso kuchulukana kwapanjira. Komabe, palinso zisonyezo zapadera pa matenda aliwonse. Matenda angayambitse:

• madzi ndi kuyabwa
• kuyetsemula
• mphuno
• Wokanda kukhosi
• totupa ndi ming'oma

Mphumu nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikilozi. M'malo mwake, anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi izi:

• kufinya pachifuwa
• kupuma
• kupuma
• kutsokomola usiku kapena m'mawa kwambiri

Mpweya chifukwa cha ziwengo

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi vuto lina popanda linzake, koma chifuwa chimatha kukulitsa mphumu kapena kuyambitsa. Mikhalidwe imeneyi ikamayenderana kwambiri, imadziwika kuti mphumu. Ndiwo mtundu wambiri wa mphumu womwe umapezeka ku United States. Zimakhudza 60 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.

Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa zimatha kukhudzanso anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu. Mungu, spores, nthata za fumbi, ndi pet dander ndi zitsanzo za zomwe zimafalikira. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa akakumana ndi ma allergen, chitetezo cha mthupi chawo chimagonjetsanso ma allergen momwe amachitiranso mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa maso amadzi, mphuno, komanso kutsokomola. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa kufalikira kwa zizindikiritso za mphumu. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa mungu, kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe amakhala panja masiku owuma ndi amphepo, komanso kukumbukira zovuta zina zomwe zingayambitse mphumu.

Mbiri ya banja imakhudza mwayi wamunthu wokhala ndi chifuwa kapena mphumu. Ngati kholo limodzi kapena onse ali ndi chifuwa, ndizotheka kuti ana awo azitha kudwala matendawa. Kukhala ndi chifuwa monga hay fever kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mphumu.

Mankhwala othandizira ziwengo ndi mphumu

Mankhwala ambiri amalimbana ndi mphumu kapena chifuwa. Njira zina zimathandizira makamaka matenda okhudzana ndi mphumu.

• Montelukast (Singulair) ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa makamaka kwa mphumu yomwe imatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiritso za mphumu. Amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi a tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amathandiza kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.
• Kuwombera kwa ziwengo kumagwira ntchito polowetsa zochepa zowonjezera m'thupi lanu. Izi zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chikhale ndi kulolerana. Njirayi imatchedwanso kuti immunotherapy. Nthawi zambiri zimafunikira jakisoni wambiri wazaka zingapo. Zaka zabwino kwambiri sizinadziwike, koma anthu ambiri amalandira jakisoni kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu.
• Anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) immunotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lisamayende bwino. Kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yolimbikira kwambiri, yomwe mankhwalawa sanagwirepo ntchito. Chitsanzo cha anti-IgE therapy ndi omalizumab (Xolair).

Zina zofunikira

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale pali kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa chifuwa ndi mphumu, pali zina zambiri zomwe zingayambitse mphumu kuti muzindikire. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa nonallergenic ndi mpweya wozizira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi matenda ena opuma. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mphumu amakhala ndi zoyambitsa zingapo. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire zoyambitsa zosiyanasiyana mukamayesetsa kuwongolera zizindikilo zanu. Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku chifuwa ndi mphumu ndikumvetsera zomwe zimayambitsa, chifukwa zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Mwa kudziwitsidwa, kukaonana ndi dokotala, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse kuwonekera, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu komanso chifuwa amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zonsezi.