Kuyesa Kwazowopsa

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya allergener
• Chifukwa chomwe kuyesa kwa ziwengo kumachitika
• Momwe mungakonzekerere kuyesa kwa ziwengo
• Momwe kuyesa kwa ziwengo kumachitikira
• Kuyesa khungu
• Kuyesa magazi
• Zakudya zochotsa
• Kuwopsa kwa kuyesa ziwengo
• Pambuyo poyesa kuyesedwa

Chidule

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mayeso omwe amapangidwa ndi katswiri wazolimbitsa thupi kuti adziwe ngati thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi chinthu chodziwika. Kuyezetsa kumatha kukhala ngati kuyesa magazi, kuyesa khungu, kapena kudya.

Nthendayi imachitika pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, chomwe ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe cha thupi lanu, chimachita zinthu zina m'dera lanu. Mwachitsanzo, mungu, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda vuto lililonse, ungapangitse thupi lanu kukwiya. Kuchita izi kumatha kubweretsa ku:

• mphuno yothamanga
• kuyetsemula
• ma sinus oletsedwa
• kuyabwa, maso amadzi

Mitundu ya allergener

Allergener ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa vuto. Pali mitundu itatu yoyambirira ya ma allergen:

• Zomwe zimapuma zimakhudza thupi zikakumana ndi mapapo kapena nembanemba ya mphuno kapena pakhosi. Mungu ndi vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe limapuma.
• Ma allergen omwe amalowetsedwa amapezeka mu zakudya zina, monga mtedza, soya, ndi nsomba.
• Lumikizanani ndi ma allergen ayenera kukhudzana ndi khungu lanu kuti lithe kuyankha. Chitsanzo cha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi allergen ndikutuluka ndi kuyabwa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi Ivy poizoni.

Kuyesa kwa ziwengo kumakhudzanso kukuwonetsani zochepa pang'ono pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikulemba zomwe zachitikazo.

Chifukwa chomwe kuyesa kwa ziwengo kumachitika

Matendawa amakhudza anthu opitilira 50 miliyoni okhala ku USA, malinga ndi American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizofala kwambiri. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nyengo ndi hay fever, omwe amavomereza mungu, amakhudza anthu aku America opitilira 40 miliyoni.

World Allergy Organisation imaganiza kuti mphumu imayambitsa kufa kwa 250,000 pachaka. Imfa izi zitha kupewedwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chifukwa mphumu imadziwika kuti ndi matenda opatsirana.

Kuyesa kwa ziwengo kumatha kudziwa kuti ndi mungu uti, nkhungu, kapena zinthu zina zomwe simukugwirizana nazo. Mungafunike mankhwala kuti muchiritse chifuwa chanu. Kapenanso, mungayesetse kupewa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuyesa kwa ziwengo

Musanayese kuyesa kwanu, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za moyo wanu, mbiri ya banja, ndi zina zambiri.

Angakuwuzeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa musanayesedwe chifukwa chazomwe zingachitike:

• mankhwala ndi anti-anti-antihistamines
• mankhwala ena otsekemera, monga famotidine (Pepcid)
• Chithandizo cha anti-IgE monoclonal antibody asthma, omalizumab (Xolair)
• benzodiazepines, monga diazepam (Valium) kapena lorazepam (Ativan)
• tricyclic antidepressants, monga amitriptyline (Elavil)

Momwe kuyesa kwa ziwengo kumachitikira

Kuyezetsa magazi kungaphatikizepo kuyesa khungu kapena kuyesa magazi. Muyenera kupita kuchakudya chotsitsa ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mwina mungadye chakudya.

Kuyesa khungu

Kuyesa kwa khungu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse zovuta. Izi zimaphatikizaponso zouluka mlengalenga, zokhudzana ndi chakudya, komanso ma allergen. Mitundu itatu yoyeserera khungu ndiyokanda, intradermal, ndi kuyesa kwama patch.

Dokotala wanu amayesa kuyesa kaye kaye kaye. Mukamayesa, allergen imayikidwa mumadzi, kenako madziwo amaikidwa pagawo la khungu lanu ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimalowetsa cholowacho pakhungu. Mudzayang'anitsitsa kuti muwone momwe khungu lanu limakhudzira zinthu zakunja. Ngati pali kufiira kwakomweko, kutupa, kukwera, kapena kuyabwa pakhungu pamalo oyeserera, mumakhala osagwirizana ndi zotulukazo.

Ngati kuyesa koyesako sikungachitike, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a khungu lamkati. Kuyesaku kumafunikira kuti mulowetse pang'ono pang'ono pazakhungu lanu. Apanso, dokotala wanu adzawunika momwe mungachitire.

Njira ina yoyesera khungu ndi kuyesa kwa chigamba (). Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba zomata zodzaza ndi zomwe mukukayikira kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndikuyika izi pakhungu lanu. Zigamba zidzatsalira pa thupi lanu mutachoka ku ofesi ya dokotala. Zigawozo zimawunikidwanso patadutsa maola 48 pambuyo poti mugwiritse ntchito komanso kwa maola 72 mpaka 96 mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Kuyesa magazi

Ngati pali mwayi kuti mutha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu poyesa khungu, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa magazi. Magazi amayesedwa mu labotale kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies omwe amalimbana ndi ma allergen ena. Kuyesaku, kotchedwa ImmunoCAP, kumachita bwino kwambiri kupezera ma antibodies a IgE ku ma allergen akuluakulu.

Zakudya zochotsa

Chakudya chotsitsa chingathandize dokotala kudziwa kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti musavutike nazo. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zakudya zina m'zakudya zanu kenako ndikuziwonjezeranso. Zomwe mumachita zidzakuthandizani kudziwa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto.

Kuwopsa kwa kuyesa ziwengo

Kuyesedwa kwa ziwengo kumatha kubweretsa kuyabwa pang'ono, kufiira, ndi kutupa pakhungu. Nthawi zina, ziphuphu zazing'ono zotchedwa mawilosi zimawonekera pakhungu. Zizindikirozi zimayamba kuwonekera patangopita maola ochepa koma zimatha kukhala masiku ochepa. Mafuta otsika a steroid amatha kuchepetsa izi.

Nthawi zosayembekezereka, kuyesedwa kwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kumabweretsa vuto linalake lomwe limafunikira kuchipatala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa magazi kumayenera kuchitika muofesi yomwe ili ndi mankhwala ndi zida zokwanira, kuphatikiza epinephrine yochiza anaphylaxis, yomwe imatha kupangitsa kuti thupi likhale loopsa.

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mwayamba kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu mutangotuluka muofesi ya adotolo.

Itanani 911 nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis, monga kutupa pakhosi, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, kapena kuthamanga magazi. Anaphylaxis yoopsa ndi vuto lachipatala.

Pambuyo poyesa kuyesedwa

Dokotala wanu atazindikira kuti ndi zotani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu, mutha kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti mupeze njira yowapewa. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala omwe angachepetse matenda anu.