Mlembi: Robert Simon
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Alopecia Universalis: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa - Thanzi
Alopecia Universalis: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi alopecia universalis ndi chiyani?

Alopecia universalis (AU) ndimavuto omwe amayambitsa tsitsi.

Kutaya tsitsi kwamtunduwu sikusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya alopecia. AU imapangitsa tsitsi lathunthu lathupi lanu ndi thupi lanu. AU ndi mtundu wa alopecia areata. Komabe, imasiyana ndi ma alopecia areata, omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi lizimeta, ndi alopecia totis, yomwe imapangitsa tsitsi lathunthu kumutu kokha.

Zizindikiro za alopecia universalis

Ngati mumayamba kutaya tsitsi kumutu komanso mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu, ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha AU. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutayika kwa:

  • tsitsi la thupi
  • nsidze
  • tsitsi lakumutu
  • nsidze

Kutayika tsitsi kumatha kuchitika mdera lanu komanso mkati mwa mphuno. Mwina mulibe zizindikiro zina, ngakhale anthu ena ali ndi kuyabwa kapena kutentha pamadera okhudzidwa.

Dermatitis ya m'mimba ndi kukhomerera msomali sizizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa alopecia. Koma zinthu ziwirizi nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika ndi alopecia areata. Dermatitis yotupa ndikutupa kwa khungu (chikanga).


Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa za alopecia universalis

Zomwe zimayambitsa AU sizikudziwika. Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zina zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotaya tsitsi.

AU ndimatenda amthupi okha. Apa ndipamene chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira maselo ake. Pankhani ya alopecia, chitetezo cha mthupi chimalakwitsa zidutswa za tsitsi kwa wowukira. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimagunda ma follicles atsitsi ngati chitetezo, chomwe chimayambitsa tsitsi.

Chifukwa chomwe anthu ena amakhala ndi matenda amadzimadzi okhaokha pomwe ena samadziwika bwino. Komabe, AU imatha kuthamanga m'mabanja. Ngati ena m'banjamo amakhalanso ndi vutoli, pakhoza kukhala kulumikizana kwa majini.

Anthu omwe ali ndi alopecia areata atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ena amthupi okha, monga vitiligo ndi matenda a chithokomiro.

Kupsinjika mtima kungayambitsenso kuyambika kwa AU, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wina amafunika kuti athandizire izi.

Kuzindikira alopecia universalis

Zizindikiro za AU ndizosiyana. Madokotala amatha kudziwa AU akawona momwe tsitsi limakhalira. Ndi tsitsi losalala kwambiri, losasunthika, komanso lochuluka.


Nthawi zina, madotolo amayitanitsa kachipangizo kamutu kuti atsimikizire vutoli. Chojambula pamutu chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa khungu pakhungu lanu ndikuwona mtunduwo pansi pa microscope.

Kuti adziwe bwinobwino, dokotala wanu amathanso kugwira ntchito yamagazi kuti athetse zina zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi, monga matenda a chithokomiro ndi lupus.

Chithandizo cha alopecia universalis

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa kapena kusiya tsitsi. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amatha kubwezeretsa tsitsi m'malo omwe akhudzidwa. Chifukwa AU ndi mtundu wovuta wa alopecia, ziwerengero zopambana zimasiyanasiyana.

Vutoli limadziwika kuti ndimatenda amthupi, chifukwa chake dokotala akhoza kulimbikitsa corticosteroids kupondereza chitetezo chamthupi. Muthanso kupatsidwa chithandizo cham'mutu. Matenda a immunotherapies amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Diphencyprone yapamutu imapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chitetezeke. Izi zimakhulupirira kuti zimatumizanso chitetezo cha mthupi kutalitali ndi tsitsi la tsitsi. Mankhwala onsewa amathandizira kuyambitsa ma follicles atsitsi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi.


Dokotala wanu amathanso kunena kuti mankhwala a kuwala kwa ma ultraviolet amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa magazi komanso kuyambitsa ma follicles atsitsi.

Tofacitinib (Xeljanz) imawoneka yothandiza kwambiri ku AU. Komabe, izi zimawerengedwa kuti sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tofacitinib, yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pochiza nyamakazi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatanthauza kuti mankhwala omwe avomerezedwa ndi FDA pacholinga chimodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zomwe sizinavomerezedwe. Komabe, dokotala amatha kugwiritsabe ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa izi. Izi ndichifukwa choti a FDA amayang'anira kuyesa ndi kuvomereza mankhwala, koma osati momwe madotolo amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pochizira odwala awo. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ngakhale akuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuti musamalire.

Zovuta za alopecia universalis

AU siliwopseza moyo. Koma kukhala ndi vutoli kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta zina zathanzi. Chifukwa AU imayambitsa dazi, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotentha pamutu chifukwa chowonekera padzuwa. Kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa uku kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yapakhungu pakhungu lanu. Kuti mudziteteze, dzitetezeni ndi zotchinga dzuwa kumabala a dazi pamutu panu, kapena kuvala chipewa kapena tsitsi.

Muthanso kutaya nsidze kapena nsidze, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinyalala zizilowa m'maso mwanu. Valani zovala zoteteza panja panja kapena mukamagwira ntchito zapakhomo.

Chifukwa kutayika kwa mphuno kumathandizanso kuti mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi alowe mthupi lanu, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opuma. Dzitetezeni pochepetsa kucheza ndi anthu odwala ndipo lankhulani ndi adokotala za kulandira katemera wa chimfine ndi chibayo pachaka.

Chiyembekezo cha alopecia universalis

Maganizo a AU amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amataya tsitsi lawo lonse ndipo silimera, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo. Ena amalabadira chithandizo, ndipo tsitsi lawo limakula.

Palibe njira yodziwiratu momwe thupi lanu lidzayankhire mankhwala. Ngati mukuvutika kuthana ndi alopecia unversalis, thandizo lilipo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumve zambiri zamagulu othandizira akomweko kapena onani upangiri. Kulankhula komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli kapena kukambirana m'modzi ndi m'modzi ndi akatswiri kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vuto lanu.

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