Kodi Ameloblastoma ndi Momwe Mungachiritse

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Mitundu ya ameloblastoma
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ameloblastoma ndi chotupa chosowa chomwe chimamera m'mafupa am'kamwa, makamaka nsagwada, chimayambitsa zizindikilo pokhapokha zikakhala zazikulu kwambiri, monga kutupa kwa nkhope kapena kuvuta kusuntha pakamwa. Nthawi zina, zimadziwika kuti imangopezeka pokhapokha pakuwunika kwamankhwala kwa mano, monga ma X-ray kapena maginito opanga maginito, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, ameloblastoma ndiwowopsa ndipo amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50, komabe, nkuthekanso kuti mtundu wa unicystic ameloblastoma umawonekera asanakwanitse zaka 30.

Ngakhale sichiwopseza moyo, ameloblastoma pang'onopang'ono imawononga fupa la nsagwada, chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndi opareshoni chiyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu atazindikira, kuchotsa chotupacho ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa mkamwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, ameloblastoma siyimayambitsa zizindikilo zilizonse, zomwe zimapezeka mwangozi mukamamuyesa dokotala. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga:

• Kutupa nsagwada, zomwe sizimapweteka;
• Kutuluka magazi mkamwa;
• Kusamutsidwa mano ena;
• Zovuta kusuntha pakamwa pako;
• Kuyang'ana kumaso.

Kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi ameloblastoma nthawi zambiri kumawoneka nsagwada, koma kumatha kuchitika nsagwada. Nthawi zina, munthuyo amathanso kumva kuwawa kofooka komanso kosalekeza m'chigawo cha molar.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kupezeka kwa ameloblastoma kumapangidwa ndi biopsy kuti aunike ma cell a chotupa mu labotore, komabe, dotolo wamankhwala amatha kukayikira ameloblastoma pambuyo pa X-ray kapena mayeso a tomography, potumiza wodwalayo kwa katswiri wamazinyo m'deralo.

Mitundu ya ameloblastoma

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya ameloblastoma:

• Unicetic ameloblastoma: amadziwika kuti ali mkati mwa chotupa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chotupa champhamvu;
• Ameloblastomazokonda: ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ameloblastoma, womwe umachitika makamaka mdera la molar;
• Mphepete ameloblastoma: ndi mtundu wosowa womwe umakhudza minofu yofewa yokha, osakhudza fupa.

Palinso ameloblastoma owopsa, omwe si achilendo koma amatha kuwonekera ngakhale asanatengeke ndi benign ameloblastoma, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi metastases.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha ameloblastoma chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dotolo wamankhwala ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chimachitika kudzera mu opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupacho, gawo la fupa lomwe lidakhudzidwa ndi minofu ina yathanzi, kuteteza chotupacho kuti chisadzachitikenso.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito radiotherapy kuchotsa zotupa zomwe mwina zidatsalira mkamwa kapena kuchiza ameloblastomas ang'onoang'ono omwe safuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, yomwe pamafunika kuchotsa mafupa ambiri, dotolo amatha kumanganso nsagwada kuti akhalebe ndi zokongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito a mafupa akumaso, pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za mafupa otengedwa mbali ina ya thupi.